用灰色模型预测碳钢表面合金化处理后的耐腐蚀性能

用灰色理论对经表面合金化处理后的碳钢进行耐腐蚀性能预测；就已完成的实际课题，运用灰色理论加以验证、探讨；结果表明，这一预测方法对金属材料耐腐蚀试验有指导意义，并具实用价值。     

企业职工技能鉴定存在问题分析及对策研究

论述了目前企业职工技能鉴定工作中所存在的问题,阐析了产生这些问题的原因。在此基础上提出企业在发展壮大过程中必须规范企业职工技能鉴定体制,健全职业鉴定制度,充分发挥职业技能考核员作用,同时引进激励约束机制等一系列具体对策。     

简议英语的情态系统

为了让英语学习者对英语情状系统有更多的了解,并认识到从语言本身来研究语言运用规律的客观性,运用功能语法理论探讨了情态的空间,情态的种类,情态的承诺,情态的责任及实意动词的情态化问题,认为对英语情态系统的研究在英语的学习和使用中有举足轻重的作用。     

江西省农民创业调查分析及对策研究

创业是经济发展的新增长极,创业型农民是社会主义新农村建设的核心。作为农业比重大的江西省,农民创业是全民创业的重点。通过对江西省农民创业的调查分析,提出农民创业的产业空间和潜力、创业模式及优化江西农民创业的政策措施。     

预应力锚杆柔性支护技术应用的现场监测与分析

对大连新天地高层建筑群体深基坑支护工程的施工过程进行了现场监测,得到了采用的预应力锚杆柔性支护法中钢筋内力和坑顶位移的监测结果,对内力和位移变化的原因进行了分析,提出了施工中应注意的问题.     

Stories in Decisions: How At-Risk Individuals Decide to Request Predictive Testing for Huntington Disease

Huntington Disease (HD) is a hereditary neurological disease that typically occurs in mid-life. There is no prevention or cure, but persons at risk may request predictive genetic testing to learn whether or not they will develop the disease later in life. Many studies describe why such persons request this knowledge. Few consider how people actually make this novel decision. Drawing on in-depth interviews with sixteen test candidates, this article differentiates three types of stories about—as well as embedded in—the experience of deciding. Each type of story sheds a different light on the meaning and experience of making this decision. Stories of having to know reveal that decision-making may be experienced as a self-evident act while stories of evolving toward it feature an incremental process of weighing up the implications. Stories of taking the decision feature a pivotal point which involves the narrator in seeing anew the opportunity to make a choice. Emphasizing previously neglected temporal, biographical and phenomenological dimensions of decision-making, this typology underscores the relevance of narrative in complex processes of decision-making. It also illustrates the inadequacy of understanding decision-making purely through the lens of rational choice.     

新一轮确权对农户耕地质量保护行为的影响——来自广西的经验证据

耕地质量事关农业可持续发展,基于广西壮族自治区818份调研问卷,探索并验证新一轮确权对农户耕地质量保护行为的影响。研究发现,新一轮确权能够有效激励农户采纳土壤肥力提升和养分平衡行为,激励农户更多采纳保护性耕作行为。具体表现为:确权颁证增加了农户施用有机肥、施测土配方肥和施石灰三类行为的概率,提升了农户采纳秸秆还田、免耕和深松三类技术的可能性。考虑到确权颁证的内生性和不同耕地质量保护行为相互之间可能的关联,分别使用PSM模型和Mvprobit模型进行稳健性检验,依然支持上述发现。进一步分析表明,确权颁证的政策效应有滞后性,相对持有确权证期限较短的农户,持有确权证期限较长的农户更可能采纳上述各类耕地质量保护行为。并且,农地确权对部分类型耕地质量保护行为的影响受到土地调整经历的负向调节,二轮承包期间经历过土地调整会削弱新一轮确权对农户施有机肥、施石灰和采纳免耕技术三类保护性措施的激励作用。     

Testing the Goodness of Fit of Parametric Regression Models with Random Toeplitz Forms

ABSTRACT: We introduce a class of Toeplitz‐band matrices for simple goodness of fit tests for parametric regression models. For a given length r of the band matrix the asymptotic optimal solution is derived. Asymptotic normality of the corresponding test statistic is established under a fixed and random design assumption as well as for linear and non‐linear models, respectively. This allows testing at any parametric assumption as well as the computation of confidence intervals for a quadratic measure of discrepancy between the parametric model and the true signal g;. Furthermore, the connection between testing the parametric goodness of fit and estimating the error variance is highlighted. As a by‐product we obtain a much simpler proof of a result of 34 ) concerning the optimality of an estimator for the variance. Our results unify and generalize recent results by 9 ) and 15 , 16 ) in several directions. Extensions to multivariate predictors and unbounded signals are discussed. A simulation study shows that a simple jacknife correction of the proposed test statistics leads to reasonable finite sample approximations.     

语言测试评估中的信度指标及其获取方法

信度指的是测验结果的一致性程度或者可靠性程度,主要有重测信度、折半信度、复本信度、布郎校正公式和克隆巴赫提出的a系数等。信度指标的获取方法主要有:用Spearm an-B row n P rophecy Form u la计算折半信度;用克朗巴赫(C ronbach)的a系数估算信度;用库德.理查逊21(K uder R ichardson form u la 21)公式计算信度;用库德.理查逊20(K uder R ichardson form u la20)公式计算信度系数。分析和研究信度的计算方法,理解信度的含义,正确运用信度的概念,对提高语言测试的质量,改进语言测试设计十分重要。     

Estimating the Ozone Depletion Potential of Methyl Bromide

Ozone depletion potential (ODP) represents the cumulative ozone depletion induced by a particular halocarbon relative to a reference gas (usually trichlorofluoromethane, CFC-11). We focus on ODP estimation for methyl bromide. Previous attempts at its estimation have assumed that components of the ODP equation are lognormally distributed. By considering a wide range of modeling scenarios, we show that this restriction (which is based on computational convenience rather than experimental evidence) has obscured the true uncertainty in the ODP value. Moreover, when publishing point estimates for the ODP value, previous authors have given either mean or median values. We submit that a more appropriate choice for a point estimate is the mode since the distribution of ODP is skewed and since the mode is by definition, the most likely value. For each modeling scenario considered, modal values are given. In general, we find these ODP point estimates are considerably lower than those published elsewhere.