中西合璧:金庸小说艺术创作特色

金庸小说的艺术创作不但有中国传统文化的典型体现,还受到西方文艺的深刻影响.而其描写的复仇情节,则是西方文艺的思想元素和表现形式,与中国传统小说写作手法融会贯通,极大地提高了小说的思想性和可读性.     

论古希腊时期的戏拟创作

作为一种对源文本进行反讽和戏谑地模仿和改写的文学体裁和创作形式,戏拟在西方文学史上形成了一个从古希腊延续至今的创作传统。戏拟创作在古希腊时期就已经颇为繁盛,涌现出大量的优秀作品,其中主要包括三种类型或体裁:模仿史诗、萨提尔戏剧和旧喜剧。作为西方文学史上戏拟创作的初创期和第一个繁盛期,古希腊戏拟创作呈现出与其他时代明显不同的特点。戏拟是古希腊文学中重要的创作形式,它作为当时史诗、悲剧等崇高体裁创作的纠正、补充和制衡性力量,具有非常积极的文学和文化意义。     

Where tradition and ‘modern’ knowledge meet: exploring two Islamic schools in Singapore and Britain

Muslims live in a ‘modern’ world where subjects such as the English language, mathematics, sciences, and information and communication technology (ICT) are highly valued and enthusiastically transmitted in schools. How some Islamic schools attempt to equip their students with ‘modern knowledge’ while remaining faithful to their religious traditions is the focus of this exploratory study. Using two Islamic schools in Singapore and Britain as illustrative case studies, this paper examines their history, aims, curriculum and pedagogy in their aspiration to acquire ‘modern’ knowledge within their Islamic world views. It further explores some common challenges faced by students and teachers in both schools in their quest for a balanced curriculum. By highlighting the Islamic schools in two Muslim minority countries, this paper aims to contribute towards the international literature on how religious schools assert their cultural heritage and negotiate their learning in the modern age.     

试论十三世达赖喇嘛的西藏地方近代教育改革

19世纪末20世纪初,世界主要资本主义国家掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮,位于祖国西南边陲的西藏由于其战略位置的重要性,成为英、俄等帝国主义国家角逐的重要对象.西藏在1888、1904年的两次抗英斗争中均以失败告终,作为西藏地方政教领袖的十三世达赖喇嘛被迫两度出走.在两次出走内地和印度的过程中,他亲眼目睹了内地和英国在印度的近代化设施,再加之受"教育救国"思潮和张荫棠、联豫在西藏推行近代教育改革的影响,为改变西藏传统教育与现实社会发展不相适应的矛盾,巩固自己的统治,十三世达赖喇嘛在西藏地方推行近代教育改革,并取得了一定的成绩.     

National culture and organisational culture in lean organisations: a systematic review

Despite the extensive literature suggesting that culture plays a key role in lean implementations, no previous review has focused on the topic. This study is a systematic review of the literature that synthesises over two decades of publications according to the levels of national culture (NC) and organisational culture (OC) and maps which cultural dimensions foster or hinder lean implementation. In terms of NC, this study shows that Japanese cultural traits might hinder lean, such as masculinity and power distance, hence avoiding the over simplification that lean is a country-specific management approach. In terms of OC, the literature review unveils a lack of consensus and underlines two paradoxes, namely the co-existence of both process and result-focused orientations and both normative and pragmatic approaches. This review ultimately offers a relevant agenda for lean research as well as a guide for managers who face the challenge of implementing and sustaining lean in their organisations.     

近代直隶天主教传教士对自然灾害的赈济

近代以来,直隶地区灾荒频仍.面对自然灾害,传教士采取多种方式救助灾民,取得了一定成效.传教士在本着博爱、慈善愿望开展赈济事业的同时,也带有改变教会殖民形象和吸引灾民入教的实用功利动机.正因为一些传教士过分注重赈济事业的传教目的,采取了一些急功近利的传教政策,故而弱化了教会赈济事业的慈善色彩.     

拓展、补益与国际化——外国文学对理工科人才成长的作用

外国文学不仅具有文学的普遍社会功能和易于被接受的特点,更有着"他种文化"的特征与异常丰富的精神和文化内涵,是认识域外文化的佳径之一.学习外国文学不仅可以拓展视域,补益思维模式,还有助于更好地把握人生,发展和运用科学技术,对于理工科人才的综合素质与能力的培养具有重要意义.     

宋代与中国古代取保候审制度的形成

取保候审古称责保知在,是刑事司法中普遍采用的限制人身自由的强制方法,是借助于保证人的信誉约束诉讼参加人,以配合司法活动的诉讼保障措施.在中国古代史籍中,取保候审于北齐初见使用,<唐律疏议>亦有条文记栽,两宋时期形成制度.与前代相比,宋代取保候审的规定更加具体,其适用条件的详备程度已达到当今立法水平,甚至有些规定今世未能企及.宋代取保候审制度的完善,可为宋代司法制度发达的又一力证.     

文学古今演变的临界点之辨

中国文学古今演变是一个富有活力的学术命题,自复旦大学章培恒教授首倡以来,相关的学术探索新见迭出,取得了不俗的成绩.