司法工作人员参与无身份者实施真正身份犯的共犯成立类型研究

根据共犯处罚的根据论中的修正惹起说,以及对实行行为的实质理解,在司法工作人员参与无身份者实施以司法工作人员身分作为构成要素的真正身份犯时,司法工作人员只能构成间接正犯,而不能构成教唆犯。而无身份者只能构成帮助犯,不能构成实行犯。     

Diagnostics of multiple group influential observations for logistic regression models

In this paper, two new multiple influential observation detection methods, GCD.GSPR and mCD*, are introduced for logistic regression. The proposed diagnostic measures are compared with the generalized difference in fits (GDFFITS) and the generalized squared difference in beta (GSDFBETA), which are multiple influential diagnostics. The simulation study is conducted with one, two and five independent variable logistic regression models. The performance of the diagnostic measures is examined for a single contaminated independent variable for each model and in the case where all the independent variables are contaminated with certain contamination rates and intensity. In addition, the performance of the diagnostic measures is compared in terms of the correct identification rate and swamping rate via a frequently referred to data set in the literature.     

以现代服务业为视角:“营改增”全面试行后存在的问题探析及建议

减税是当前世界税制改革的主线,随着营业税改征增值税工作的展开,我国结构性减税政策也逐步发挥了对我国现代服务业发展的积极作用。本文通过密切跟踪营改增自2013年8月1日全面试行后的运行情况,研究分析营业税改增值税后续改革进程中推行政策的难点,找出存在问题的症结,提出符合实际、切实可行的解决方案,为进一步深化财税改革提出建议。     

转基因产品低水平混杂问题研究

转基因产品低水平混杂(LLP)是随着转基因作物商业化而出现在进出口贸易中的一个现实问题,也是当前多边贸易谈判中的一个前沿议题,近年来已成为各国政府共同的政策关注点。作为转基因作物研发、种植和农产品贸易大国,我国农业产业的多个方面都将受到转基因产品LLP的影响。文章分析了转基因产品LLP的演进逻辑,探讨了现行LLP定义的政策含义;从技术和政策层面出发,论证了进口国对转基因产品的特殊关注是LLP问题出现的根本原因,提出了加强双边合作与互认的解决思路;从进出口两方面分析了LLP问题和LLP风险管理策略的缺失对一国农业产业产生的影响,并针对其经济风险评估和政策制定提出了建议。     

我国养老机构空间布局特征及其优化

基于ArcGIS软件,运用空间分析法,从公平性和均衡性视角,对全国31个省市（不包括港澳台地区）养老机构的空间布局特征展开研究,探究我国养老机构整体发展历程与演化特点,并利用改进的两步移动搜索法对各县域养老机构的空间可达性进行测算。结果表明：我国养老机构的发展历程可划分为萌芽期（1949—1977年）、增长期（1978—1998年）、规范期（1999—2008年）和建设期（2009—2020年）四个阶段,各阶段具有不同的分布特征;养老机构总体区域分布差异较大,主要集中在东部和中部地区,而西部地区较为分散,供给水平尚未达到预期目标值;我国养老机构空间分布出现多个聚集核心,布局总体呈“品字形”分布,密度由聚集中心向周边地区逐渐递减;按规模划分有效服务半径评价养老机构的空间可达性更为有效,我国东南部地区的可达性明显优于西北部地区,西北部多数为可达性低值区,养老机构资源配置有待进一步完善。     

消费者对转基因食品健康风险与生态风险认知实证研究

采用武汉市消费者抽样调查所获取的横截面数据,分析了消费者对GMF健康风险和生态环境风险的认知现状,并利用有序分类的Logistic回归模型研究了影响风险认知的主要因素。结果表明:大多数消费者对于GMF在人类健康和生态环境的风险认知上持中立态度,而消费者的受教育程度、是否涉及生物科技职业、对GMF了解程度、信息来源渠道、对GMF优缺点认识、对GMF食品标签关注度以及对GMF信任度等因素都对健康与生态风险认知产生显著影响。     

Association of the modified frailty index with adverse outcomes after penile prosthesis implantation

Objectives: To investigate frailty as a predictor of surgical outcome in elderly patients undergoing penile prosthesis implantation.

Material and methods: A total of 54 elderly patients, above 60 years of age, underwent penile prosthesis implantation between 2012 and 2014. Their data were collected and retrospectively analyzed. A modified frailty index (mFI) was calculated for each patient based on 11 risk factors from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging Frailty Index. The 1-year adverse outcomes were correlated with mFI, patients’ and procedure’s risk factors.

Results: Mean age was 64.9?±?5.2 years. No mortality was reported in our patients, however, one-year adverse outcomes were encountered in 43 (79.6%) patients. Among all studied variables, the 1-year adverse outcomes was not significantly association with mFI, but with preoperative glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (p?=?0.031) and associated Peyronie’s disease (PD) (p?=?0.000). HbA1c, dyslipidemia, hypertension, PD and duration of the procedure were predictive of infection complications (p?Conclusions: mFI is not a predictive of post-penile prosthesis implantation adverse outcomes in elderly patients with impotence. Degree of diabetic control and association with PD was associated with the 1-year adverse outcomes and infection complications.     

自贸区所属城市创新驱动发展评价

自贸区对所属城市创新能力具有直接推动作用。选取福建省为评价对象,应用改进熵值法,实证分析自贸区所属城市创新驱动发展要素及互动关系,指出科技进步、政策支撑、产业参与和环境匹配是区域创新的重要因素,在资源秉赋差异明显的情况下,应着力推进科研投入与措施创新,并加快人才培育和产业集聚。     

Production planning and control within a CIM environment: some current developments and requirements for the future

Abstract. This paper considers the integration problems associated with incorporating production planning and control (PP&C) systems within CIM; these problems are typically not differentiated from functionally related problems, and have in the past received relatively little attention. The on-going emergence of a number of standards relevant to manufacturing software systems provides an opportunity to assess the current situation with regard to proprietary PP&C systems and to suggest ways forward towards ‘seamless’ integration of PP&C within the CIM environment. The problems arising from conventional integration approaches are briefly described, and the concept of a simplifying ‘integration platform’ is introduced; the three-schema information architecture is presented as part of this ‘integration simplification’ approach. Current and developing PP&C systems are assessed against a number of information system integration criteria, and the results of a small survey of proprietary packages are presented. The paper concludes that information must be regarded as an enterprise-wide asset, rather than belonging to individual software applications, and that the adoption of relevant standards will enable seamless integration within a three-schema architecture. An increasing number of proprietary packages are adopting standards and methodologies which ease the integration problem significantly.