晚清“国民之母”话语及其女性想象

晚清,先觉者们纷纷引进西方的政治学说来救亡中国,论述新“国民”成为梁启超构建民族国家观的重要途径。“国民”一词盛行之后,“国民之母”的话语也顺应而生。“国民之母”话语让原本严重丧失基本人权的女性转而被圣神化,而话语背后也蕴含了男性启蒙者们强国保种的政治意图以及对女性“母亲”角色的期待。     

话语分析中的主谓推进模式

在话语分析中,不同的分析者对于主位有着不同的认识,拟根据韩礼德对主位的定义,着重探讨主位推进模式在话语分析中的作用,尤其是在书面语篇中的作用。     

孔子“出妻”说及相关问题

历代学者多认为孔子"出妻",儒家不重视婚姻家庭,这严重影响了人们对孔子生活实际的认识,甚至导致人们对孔子的学说产生怀疑。实际上,《礼记》、《仪礼》、《孔子家语》等典籍的相关记载,并没有所谓孔子"出妻"之事说,所谓"孔氏三世出妻说"、"四世出妻说"也不符合历史事实。儒家十分重视婚姻家庭的和睦对治理社会的重要作用。     

新时期女性散文中女性主题的存在形态考察

新时期女性散文是当代女性作家创作中最为成功的部分之一,也是诸种文体中女性主义意识表达最为直接的部分。自20世纪80年代以来,其女性主义意识的拓展,主要是从女性的自我处境表达、自我确认、自我反省三个方向展开的,具有女性意识的先进性。但近十年来,消费文化的泛滥成为影响女性散文进一步发展的负因素,散文中的女性主义意识有消退的迹象。     

A cross-cultural study on surrogate mother's empathy and maternal–foetal attachment

BackgroundTraditional and gestational surrogate mothers assist infertile couples by carrying their children. In 2005, a meta-analysis on surrogacy was conducted but no study had examined empathy and maternal–foetal attachment of surrogate mothers. Assessments of surrogate mothers show no sign of psychopathology, but one study showed differences on several MMPI-2 scales compared to a normative sample: surrogate mothers identified with stereotypically masculine traits such as assertiveness and competition. They had a higher self-esteem and lower levels of anxiety and depression.Research objectiveTo determine if there is a difference in empathy and maternal–foetal attachment of surrogate mothers compared to a comparison group of mothers.MethodsThree groups of European traditional and gestational surrogate mothers (n = 10), Anglo-Saxon traditional and gestational surrogate mothers (n = 34) and a European normative sample of mothers (n = 32) completed four published psychometric instruments: the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (empathy index), the Hospital Anxiety and Depressions Scale and the MC20, a social desirability scale. Pregnant surrogate mothers filled the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (n = 11). Statistical non-parametric analyses of variance were conducted.FindingsDepending on cultural background, surrogate mothers present differences in terms of empathy, anxiety and depression, social desirability and quality of attachment to the foetus compared to a normative sample.ConclusionsEnvironment plays a role for traditional and gestational surrogacy. Surrogate mothers of both groups are less anxious and depressed than normative samples. Maternal–foetal attachment is strong with a slightly lower quality of attachment. Surrogate mother's empathy indexes are similar to normative samples, sometimes higher.     

论中国油画创作题材和表现形式的民族化

油画艺术自明代从西方传入中国后,在一百多年的发展历程中不断与中国本土文化相融合,逐步形成了鲜明的民族风格,主要表现为：在创作上不仅采用富有中国特色的自然和人文题材,还特别钟情于少数民族题材;在艺术表现形式方面借鉴了中国传统艺术的特点,具体表现在构图、线条和意境等方面。     

College Students’ Perceptions of Media Portrayals of Divorce

This study takes an exploratory, qualitative approach to examine college students’ perceptions about divorce in the media. Findings suggest that participants perceived both positive and negative representations of divorced families in the media they consume, highlighting the complex nature of navigating and communicating through a divorce. Specifically, college students reported on aspects of the ex-spousal relationship, how children are affected, and the contrast between life pre- and postdivorce. An inductive theme analysis revealed several positive and negative media representations of divorce. Largely, college students perceive media messages about divorce to be accurate portrayals and impactful representations.     

高校团建主题网站建设探索

建设高校团建主题网站是开展团建工作的基础,也是高校共青团组织适应信息时代特点、创新共青团工作方式方法的“突破口”。团建主题网站的建设应以社会主义核心价值体系为指导思想来统领多元网络文化。在建设过程中应遵循政治性与导向性结合、规范性与特色性统一、时效性与互动性统筹、思想性与趣味性兼顾的原则,让团建主题网站成为引导青年、培养青年、服务青年和凝聚青年的综合性网站。     

张载对孝悌思想的发展及其启示

孝悌是"仁"的根本和基础。北宋思想家张载对"孝悌"思想作了重要发展:首先,把天地当作父母,把所有的人和万物都当作兄弟和朋友;其次,把孝悌由一种品德提升为一种精神修养。张载对传统孝悌思想的发展具有深刻的启示:提升道德修养和精神境界需要从孝悌开始,同时需要具备感恩和移情能力。     

透过人物角色审视《拧紧的螺丝》的道德问题

《拧紧螺丝》是亨利·詹姆斯很具争议的一部短篇小说。大致介绍了自该小说发表以来人们对该小说的种种见解,评论了最开始的妖魔小说以及后面肯盾和维尔森的迷幻小说的缺憾的地方,还重点介绍了罗伯特.黑尔曼的道德思想,运用原型之法对作品里面的各个人物角色做了进一步探讨,通过对外在美丽的麦尔司与福洛拉的描绘,进而揭示:深受环境的影响,人不但可以变成美丽天使,也能变成恶之奴仆的思想道德之中心主题。