国内单亲母亲家庭十年研究综述

对国内近十年来单亲母亲家庭方面的研究成果进行分析发现,单亲母亲家庭研究在研究取向的客观化、研究范式的拓展和研究的本土化等方面取得了一定的进展和成绩,但也存在不足。建议今后的研究取向为：从纵向的角度对单亲母亲家庭进行行动研究,连续性、系统性地探究她们家庭结构发生改变、生活遭受重创之后复原与成长的能力和过程。     

浅析辽朝萧太后的治国方略

由草原文化与农业文化交流融合而培育出来的一代女杰萧太后萧绰,积极实施汉化政策。她没有停留在建章立制的层面上,而是着眼于推进契丹社会封建化的长远战略。本文论述了她在辅佐景宗、圣宗及亲政期间进行的一系列改革：选贤任能．整顿吏治;加强法治,释放奴隶;轻徭薄赋,发展生产;开课取士,学习汉族文化,最终完成了契丹社会的封建化进程。     

亟待钩沉字原学

中华汉字是由母系形类字原二百字,子系声韵字原九百六十字,合千一百六十文,而成无穷之字。由此揭示：任一汉字。不是母体字,就是同源字;任一汉字无不出自每一同源字群;万千汉字各同源!     

晚清“国民之母”话语及其女性想象

晚清,先觉者们纷纷引进西方的政治学说来救亡中国,论述新“国民”成为梁启超构建民族国家观的重要途径。“国民”一词盛行之后,“国民之母”的话语也顺应而生。“国民之母”话语让原本严重丧失基本人权的女性转而被圣神化,而话语背后也蕴含了男性启蒙者们强国保种的政治意图以及对女性“母亲”角色的期待。     

Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women’s Employment

Though child shared physical custody arrangements after divorce are much more frequent and parents who use it more diverse in many European countries, little is known about their economic consequences for parents. By relaxing family time constraints, does shared custody help divorced mothers return to or stay on work more easily? Since lone mothers are one of the least-employed groups, and they face high unemployment rates, the type of child custody arrangement adopted after divorce is of particular interest for their employability. This article analyses to what extent the type of child custody arrangement affects mothers’ labour market patterns after divorce.Using a large sample of divorcees from an exhaustive French administrative income tax database, and taking advantage of the huge territorial discrepancies observed in the proportion of shared custody, we correct for the possible endogeneity of shared custody. Results show that not repartnered mothers with shared custody arrangements are 24 percentage points more likely to work one year after divorce compared to those having sole custody, while no significant effect is found for repartnered mothers. Among lone mothers, we also highlight huge heterogeneous effects: larger positive effects are observed for previously inactive women, for those belonging to the lowest income quintiles before divorce, for those with a young child, and for those who have three or more children. Thus, shared physical custody arrangements may reduce work–family conflict by diminishing childcare expenses and enlarge the possibilities to find a suitable job because of more relaxed time constraints for lone mothers.     

Parenting Stress Among Adolescent Mothers in the Transition to Adulthood

This study assessed the existence and nature of parenting stress among 187 adolescent mothers over a period of two and one half years across their eldest child's preschool years. Although the majority of mothers did not report elevated levels of stress, approximately thirty percent of the sample reported clinically high levels of stress at any one of the six measurement points. Criticism from a parent regarding their childrearing and intimate partner violence were both found to be related to perceptions of parenting stress. Implications for practice, including the use of the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) as a clinical screening tool, are noted.     

试论语言模因的局限 — —以“舌尖上的X”的发展演变为例

摘要：通过对以“舌尖上的X”为标题的新闻的整理归纳,分析“舌尖上的X”在传播中产生的语义和句法构成的演变,发现其在 模仿复制传播过程中的局限性,揭示语言模因传播中造成的词义固化、语义不明等问题,同时还注意到了指称名词成为模因之 后造成的以偏概全的标签化问题。     

论中美文化对小说《喜福会》中“女儿们”的影响和作用

小说<喜福会>中母女们的冲突与和好反映出中美文化对她们的影响和作用,阐明了这样的道理:当一个人置身于异国文化中,他可以适应、接受其影响和作用,并遵守其社会道德规范与行为准则,但是绝不可以使他的本国文化被其异化或同化,这是由种族血缘和传统的文化基因所决定的.否则,他将迷失自我,失去自身价值,最终为其所处的社会淘汰或者遗弃.     

Maternal socialization of children’s positive affect regulation: Associations with children’s savoring,dampening, and depressive symptoms

Maternal socialization of positive affect (PA) is linked to children's regulation of positive and negative emotions and the development of psychopathology. However, few studies have examined multiple types of emotion socialization as related to children's PA regulation and depressive symptoms. The current study examined how mothers’ socialization of children's PA regulation was related to children's PA regulation, and if children's PA regulation mediated the association between maternal socialization and children's depressive symptoms. Ninety‐six mother–child dyads (children aged 7–12) completed questionnaires and a five‐minute discussion about a positive event the child previously experienced; 76 dyads completed surveys again five months later. Partial correlations, controlling for child age and gender, indicated associations between maternal PA socialization and child PA regulation. Moderated mediation models suggested that maternal modeling of savoring predicted Time 2 child depressive symptoms via children's own savoring, which was moderated by Time 1 depressive symptoms. The moderated path indicated that only for children who reported higher depressive symptoms at Time 1, higher levels of savoring predicted lower depressive symptoms at Time 2. These results underscore the importance of examining multiple types of PA socialization and child PA regulation to predict children's depressive symptoms longitudinally.     

《阿里河哟，母亲河》的创作与演唱分析

《阿里河哟，母亲河》是一首鄂伦春族风格的创作歌曲，是由国家一级作曲家王敏谱曲。歌曲旋律欢快，曲调优美抒情。该曲是为了庆祝鄂伦春自治旗成立30周年而创作。全曲以赞颂阿里河为主要内容，抒发了鄂伦春人民热爱家乡、祝愿家乡的快乐心情。要想演唱好这首歌曲，分析歌曲的创作背景和歌曲特点是非常必要的。