《黑骏马》的原始主义解读

原始主义文学的主要特征是以原始批判现代文明。作家以艺术的笔触深入到历史深层和民族文化的内核,去探究民族文化的审美价值、精神特质和人文理想。     

性别分层视角下福利对美国非裔单身母亲的影响研究 ——以20世纪六七十年代AFDC政策为例

20世纪六七十年代,美国抚养未成年子女家庭援助计划(AFDC)的支出规模出现大幅增长,非裔单身母亲接受福利援助的程度和范围扩大,但由于族群差异而构建出“他者”概念,使非裔单身母亲在女性群体内部受到阶级制度和种族制度在另外维度上的分裂,形成福利的差异化待遇以及“福利女王”的刻板印象,其面临的社会不平等实际上是性别分层下系统性种族主义的持续存在。AFDC福利政策的发展维持了美国非裔单身母亲基本的温饱,却无法从根源上解决其贫困问题。政府需要满足其现实性别需求以及战略性别需求,改变非裔单身母亲的社会从属地位,形成经济上独立自主的女性形象。这样才能消除她们所面临的结构性障碍。     

论中美文化对小说《喜福会》中“女儿们”的影响和作用

小说<喜福会>中母女们的冲突与和好反映出中美文化对她们的影响和作用,阐明了这样的道理:当一个人置身于异国文化中,他可以适应、接受其影响和作用,并遵守其社会道德规范与行为准则,但是绝不可以使他的本国文化被其异化或同化,这是由种族血缘和传统的文化基因所决定的.否则,他将迷失自我,失去自身价值,最终为其所处的社会淘汰或者遗弃.     

Maternal socialization of children’s positive affect regulation: Associations with children’s savoring,dampening, and depressive symptoms

Maternal socialization of positive affect (PA) is linked to children's regulation of positive and negative emotions and the development of psychopathology. However, few studies have examined multiple types of emotion socialization as related to children's PA regulation and depressive symptoms. The current study examined how mothers’ socialization of children's PA regulation was related to children's PA regulation, and if children's PA regulation mediated the association between maternal socialization and children's depressive symptoms. Ninety‐six mother–child dyads (children aged 7–12) completed questionnaires and a five‐minute discussion about a positive event the child previously experienced; 76 dyads completed surveys again five months later. Partial correlations, controlling for child age and gender, indicated associations between maternal PA socialization and child PA regulation. Moderated mediation models suggested that maternal modeling of savoring predicted Time 2 child depressive symptoms via children's own savoring, which was moderated by Time 1 depressive symptoms. The moderated path indicated that only for children who reported higher depressive symptoms at Time 1, higher levels of savoring predicted lower depressive symptoms at Time 2. These results underscore the importance of examining multiple types of PA socialization and child PA regulation to predict children's depressive symptoms longitudinally.     

《阿里河哟，母亲河》的创作与演唱分析

《阿里河哟，母亲河》是一首鄂伦春族风格的创作歌曲，是由国家一级作曲家王敏谱曲。歌曲旋律欢快，曲调优美抒情。该曲是为了庆祝鄂伦春自治旗成立30周年而创作。全曲以赞颂阿里河为主要内容，抒发了鄂伦春人民热爱家乡、祝愿家乡的快乐心情。要想演唱好这首歌曲，分析歌曲的创作背景和歌曲特点是非常必要的。     

Mother‐to‐Child Transmission of HIV in China and the USA: A Comparative Analysis

This paper analyzes and compares the existing policies and programs for the prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV existing in China and in the USA. The implementation of these is still imperfect and there needs to be improvements in the education (the spreading of information) and in the general health care system of China. Particular attention will be drawn to the existing barriers to the effective implementation of prevention of mother‐to‐child‐transmission. The recommendations aim to solve similar barriers in both countries and some specifically dealing with problems in China. Since HIV infection in children is caused almost entirely by prenatal transmission, it is important that the governments, in partnership with civic society organizations, make all the necessary efforts to save the lives of their newborn citizens.     

对大学英语课堂教学中教学媒介语使用的思考与研究

教学媒介语是指教师进行课堂教学时所使用的语言,是外语教学的一个重要参数。外语课堂教学中教师的教学媒介语究竟应该单纯使用目标语,还是应该适时、适量地使用母语;使用母语时又该如何把握适时、适量的原则,这是每一个外语教师都很关心的问题。本文在综述国内外外语课堂教学中教师目标语和母语使用的相关理论和实证研究的基础上,对大学英语教学中课堂媒介语的使用情况进行了思考和研究。     

论当代言情小说中强权的寡母形象——以《我是一片云》为中心

当代言情小说中寡母总是爱滥用母权,干涉和压制儿子的婚恋选择。寡母强权主要源自三个方面的影响。一是原始社会母亲崇拜的情结,二是儒家孝文化赋予母亲的权力,最后是心理原因。总体而言,到了20世纪90年代之后,寡母在当代言情小说中渐渐淡出,孝的绝对权威被消解是寡母淡出的重要原因,传统孝道思想的长者本位立场是强权寡母仍然存在的原因。寡母扮演的就是爱情磨难的制造者,是男女爱情中一极重要的力量。     

论中国现代女性文学中母女关系的政治叙述

中国现代女作家打破了男权社会对女性的僵化想象,描绘了丰富多彩的母女关系图景,填补了女性书写历史的"空白之页",不仅为女性建立自我主体提供了重要文化途径,而且也为改变父权制统治之下的压迫/被压迫的对抗性社会提供了想象与参考的文化空间,因而对现代文学母女关系文学叙述的梳理与清点具有重要的文化意义。     

古代皇太后“称制”制度存在、延续的基本原因

尽管先秦儒家经典强调"牝鸡之晨,惟家之索",但我国古代王朝在幼主继位时,长期实行的基本上仍是皇太后"称制",即掌握统治大权的制度。这是由于在家天下和君主专制制度下,皇太后"称制"具有最关心巩固幼主君位这一无可替代的优越主观条件所决定的。