Deconstructing maternal sensitivity: Predictive relations to mother‐child attachment in home and laboratory settings

Despite the well‐documented importance of parental sensitivity for child development, there is a lack of consensus regarding how best to assess it. We investigated the factor structure of maternal caregiving behavior as assessed at 12 months by the Maternal Behavior Q‐Sort (Pederson & Moran) with 274 mother‐infant dyads. Subsequently, we examined associations between these empirically‐derived dimensions and child attachment, assessed in the home and laboratory (final N = 157). Three dimensions of maternal behavior were identified, corresponding fairly closely to Ainsworth's original scales. They were labeled Cooperation/Attunement, Positivity, and Accessibility/Availability. Only Cooperation/Attunement consistently predicted home‐based attachment at 15 months and 2 years, and at comparable strength to the overall sensitivity score, suggesting that this construct may be central to sensitivity. At 18 months, compared to their primarily secure counterparts, different types of laboratory‐assessed insecure attachment were associated with different patterns of maternal behavior. Mothers in avoidant relationships (n = 18) were low on Cooperation/Attunement and Accessibility/Availability, but fairly high on Positivity. Mothers of disorganized infants (n = 11) were Cooperative/Attuned but somewhat less Positive toward, and less Accessible/Available to, their infants. A multidimensional approach to parental behavior may facilitate the identification of parenting precursors of insecure parent‐child relationships.     

构建大学英语翻译教学新模式

针对大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在的问题,从优化大学英语课程体系、创建以学生为中心的多媒体交际教学模式、培养学生跨文化意识三个方面,构建了大学英语翻译教学新模式。     

Novel Funding Paradigm for Social Work Services in China: Reflections on the Guangzhou Experience

Three decades of Chinese economic modernization created wonders that transform the living of the population. Yet economic affluence also spawns juggernauts of new social ills, and mounting social tensions emerge from widening inequalities between the wealthy and the less privileged. Local governments are under intense pressure to identify new approaches to addressing new social problems such as rising unemployment, elderly neglect, and juvenile delinquency through social management. This article recapitulates some of the experience of non‐governmental organizations through collaborating with the authorities, in pioneering social work services using new mode of public funding mechanism.     

Ethno-theatre: Exploring a narrative intervention for trafficking survivors

In the age of positivist research inquiry, evidence-based research is gaining momentum. Quantitative data supporting theoretical reasoning is allowing several advances in the Western social work curriculum and practice. However, with increasing emphasis on quantifiable significance of research outcomes, several issues and populations are being underrepresented in social work arena. Historically, the Eastern social work tradition has embraced multiple research approaches from various social science disciplines. Deriving from an anthropological approach, in this article ethno-theatre is used as a tool of narrative therapy for victims of human trafficking to assess its impact of witnessing lived experience narrated by trained actors. Results of this study reveal that staging victim narratives for girls who were sex-trafficked as minors create a cathartic environment of comfort where victims feel positive, important and empowered. This model hypothesizes that ethno-theatre operated within the framework of narrative therapy can expedite the process of recreating victim stories to build a positive social environment in the process of empowering survivors of human trafficking.     

Effects of a Solution-Focused Program on the Reduction of Aggressiveness and the Improvement of Social Readjustment for Korean Youth Probationers

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this investigation was to explore appropriate intervention methods for helping Korean youth probationers reduce their aggressiveness and increase their social adjustment. This study examined the effectiveness of solution-focused group treatment with Korean youth probationers using a pre- and post-test control group design. The researcher randomly assigned the consented 40 participants either to an experimental group that received the solution-focused session or to a control group that took individual supportive sessions on a needed basis. The pre- and post-test scores of each group were compared using the Aggressiveness and Social Readjustment Questionnaire to confirm the levels of statistical significance between the two groups. Results indicate that solution-focused group treatment was followed by positive changes with the participants' aggressiveness and social adjustment problems. This study also suggests that a solution-focused program is an appropriate short-term intervention for Korean probation youth.     

探索有效途径 提高《法律基础》课教学效果

法律基础课是对青年学生进行马克思主义法学理论和法律常识教育的主渠道、主阵地。积极探索提高法律基础课教学效果的有效途径 ,是从事这项教学工作的教师必须认真思考和解决的问题。应从提高教师自身素质入手 ,紧密联系实际 ,注重培养学生的能力 ,切实提高法律基础课的教学效果。     

外事宣传翻译技巧浅探

外事宣传有本身的语言特色和翻译目标。奈达的对等理论与交际理论在外事宣传翻译上有着很好的指导作用 ,灵活运用并利用四种翻译技巧可为外事宣传翻译增色不少     

党中央三代领导人思想政治工作思想的探讨

党中央三代领导人一贯重视思想政治工作,为思想政治工作确定了"生命线"的战略地位。他们提出了"实事求是"的思想政治工作的思想路线;确立了"关心工作对象"的思想政治工作的重要原则;注重提高思想政治工作队伍素质,为思想政治工作奠定了坚定的组织基础;从而使我党的思想政治工作在贯彻落实党的路线、方针、政策和实现党的领导中发挥了重要作用。     

英语教学"一条龙"研究述评

就近几年我国外语界对英语教学"一条龙"研究作一综述,并对此提出有待于进一步讨论的问题,以能引起外语教育界广大师生对我国大、中、小学英语教育改革的关注.     

原语文本的解码策略模式

文章阐述了翻译过程的一个具体事件———解码原语文本。作者认为要获得原语文本的"真值"而不再仅仅是"命题意义",就得研究和探索原语文本的解码策略模式,并提出原语文本解码某些策略模式对理解文本的意义和作者的意图更具有较强的解释力。