再议“坎陷”——对一种学术批评的回应之一

坎陷是牟宗三的重要概念,有两个具体指向,一是“坎陷的外王指向”,二是“坎陷的存有指向”。这两个指向虽然都离不开道德与认知的关系,但涉及问题不同,完全可以分开处理。“坎陷的外王指向”内含“让开一步”“下降凝聚”“摄智归仁”三个要素。“让开一步”意指让开身段,以发展自己不擅长的方面,这项工作必须在“摄智归仁”的前提下展开,不是嫌弃“道德无力”,不是主张“道德无用”。“让开一步”之后的发展方向是“向下”的,此即为“下降凝聚”,这一义理可以借助“多重三分法”得到有力的说明。“多重三分法”是一种有益的尝试,有很大的学理潜力,代表着一个非常有前景的方向,不应轻易讥为“儿戏之论”。     

企业目标与国有企业改革

企业目标是决定企业行为的关键因素,我国的国有企业具有利润目标和多重非利润目标,从这个角度出发,可以解释国有企业的低效率的根源,同时可以说明,不改变利润目标和多重非利润目标并存的状况,国有企业改革不可能取得突破。国有企业多重目标的形成源于作为出资人的政府的多重目标,要实现国有企业目标单一化,就必须改变国有资产的出资人体系,成立独立于政府的、以国有资产保值增值为惟一职责的国有资产管理机构。     

多元主体：新时期农村社区建设动力分析

在我国治理体系与治理能力现代化和农村社区如火如荼建设的背景下,社区建设与治理主体由单一、二元到多元发展,而新时期多元建设主体的动力在农村社区建设的不同阶段,动力强度和烈度存在差异,最终形成了不同阶段的多元建设主体动力互动模式。本文概括出农村社区未来发展之路,即党和政府动力弱,农民动力强,市场与社会动力强的社区动力互动模式。     

多项选择题测验中猜测因素影响程度的一种计量方法

在多项选择题测验的卷面分数等于真实分数和猜测分数之和的假设模型下,给出了计量猜测因素影响程度（简称猜测度）的一种统计方法．     

一种判定高校不同专业毕业生需求状况的方法

利用多属性效用理论来分析高校不同专业毕业生的供需状况,根据专业的需求状况对专业进行排序。结果表明,该判定方法实用有效。     

Multiple Social Networks in Grassroots Governance in Rural China*

Existing research on grassroots rural governance in China adopts a network perspective to explore the role of traditional social vehicles including clans, clan clusters and popular beliefs in improving village governance. However, most of this research has concentrated on analyzing the way in which horizontal network relationships lead to effective village governance. It has thus to some extent neglected the basic reality of the overlapping interconnections between the “top-down” administrative system and the informal structure of village governance. In fact, an analysis that proceeds from the features of the government’s own organizational network, the social structure of the village itself and the position of its elites in order to focus on modes of interaction within the village under the intermixture of (formal) system design and (informal) social relations, shows that differences in the composition of the government’s promotional networks resulting from the traits of key officials affect the speed of policy dissemination as well as the government’s mode of interaction with the village elites. Moreover, differences in these modes of interaction further influence the subsequent operation of self-organization based on social traditions (“filial piety” or “morality”). At the same time, structural elements, including the economic and social relations of the village itself, determine whether self-organization will improve the quality of governance in the long term. This finding can serve as a reflection on and critique of the theories of “strong government” and “tradition” current in academia.     

Revisiting the ‘feminisation of poverty’ in Korea: focused on time use and time poverty

This study aims to analyse the feminisation of poverty in Korea focusing on time use and time poverty. Time conditions are compared for the categories of poor and non-poor men, and poor and non-poor women. Inequality in between-group and within-group working time is analysed through the Theil Index Decomposition. The analysis results reveal that women experience multiple poverties in the process of working long hours to ensure household survival. This phenomenon is more serious in the case of poor female household members. There are also high levels of inequality in unpaid work, which is mostly carried out by women.     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deterthose corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money:foreign countries are not their boltholes any more.The movements of quite a large number     

The Political Use and Abuse of the “Pedophile”

ABSTRACT

The cognitive/affective construct designated by the term “pedophile” is delineated on the basis of how he is presented in the popular media. His salient characteristics are listed and then examined in the light of scientific and historical data. The “pedophile” is discovered to be a “social construct that floats in the thin air of fantasy.” Since the truth-value of the construct “pedophile” approaches zero, we are confronted with the question of why he continues to be such a central and emotionally fraught aspect of American culture. The answer to this question is found in his political usefulness. Specifically, the religious right uses him to further its agenda of sexual repression, and the political right uses him to dismantle the machinery of a free society.     

论段落中心意义的形成

段落的组织是段落意义与段落中心意义矛盾运动的过程,这一矛盾的解决取决于段落各语句句义的控制。如果每一语句的句义既能有别于其它语句,又能同一于其它语句,段落就能在多元的段落意义中形成单一的段落中心意义．围绕这一观点,文章从段落意义与段落中心意义矛盾形成的原因、矛盾解决的途径及方法等三个方面作了探讨,并分别形成了相应的结论。