Class,culture and politics: on the relevance of a Bourdieusian concept of class in political sociology

Even though contemporary discussions of class have moved forward towards recognizing a multidimensional concept of class, empirical analyses tend to focus on cultural practices in a rather narrow sense, that is, as practices of cultural consumption or practices of education. As a result, discussions within political sociology have not yet utilized the merits of a multidimensional conception of class. In light of this, the article suggests a comprehensive Bourdieusian framework for class analysis, integrating culture as both a structural phenomenon co‐constitutive of class and as symbolic practice. Further, the article explores this theoretical framework in a multiple correspondence analysis of a Danish survey, demonstrating how class and political practices are indeed homologous. However, the analysis also points at several elements of field autonomy, and the concluding discussion therefore suggests the need for further studies.     

Disorganization,disidentification and ideological fragmentation: Verbal and pictorial evidence from a British business school

Rather than focusing on organizing dimensions of society, one may conceptualize disorganization processes, where ideological values incongruence leads to disidentification and ideological fragmentation. Integrating discourse analysis and critical social psychology, I focus on professional organizations facing ideological, managerialist change to develop a typology of multiple‐identity organizations (MIOs) incorporating various degrees of disorganization, rather than the traditional ideographic–holographic dualism. I then apply a creative, visual method to explore how wider ideological tensions between managerial (utilitarian) and professional (normative) values shape lived experiences in a major British business school. Longitudinal verbal and pictorial discursive analysis shows a cacophony of images competing to construct and deconstruct organizational identity over a decade and a half. The organization tends towards disorganization, but somehow retains a sufficient sense of (multiple) identity to survive, suggesting it is myopic to ignore processes and structures that mark and contribute to the ideological fragmentation of MIOs.     

英汉句子对比及其在句子翻译中的应用

在英汉翻译教学中,正确理解英语句子的意义,既要忠实英语原文意义,又要符合汉语的表达习惯。     

An 8-Year Telephone Support Group for Home-Bound People with Multiple Sclerosis: Adapting Therapeutic Methods to Overcome Isolation and Immobility

This article explores the dynamics of a long-term telephone support group, over eight years, for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a progressive neurological disease that frequently affects mobility and engenders isolation. All of the participants in this group are physically disabled by their disease. The mobility challenges of this population led to the idea of using conference call technology as a treatment modality. Incorporating theory from neurobiology research, this article chronicles the implementation of the group and offers observations about the interplay between individual self-esteem, group participation, and the use of technology in mental health treatment.     

基于证据推理的不确定多属性决策方法

针对基本属性权重的不确定性,以及基本属性与广义属性评价集的不一致性等问题,提出一种基于证据推理的不确定多属性决策方法,将证据推理算法推广到更一般的决策环境中.根据决策矩阵的信息熵客观地获得属性的权系数;而对于基本属性与广义属性评价集不一致的情况,则通过对基本属性分布评价的模糊化及模糊变换,合理地实现到广义分布评价的统一形式;最后应用证据推理算法得到整个方案集的排序.实例结果表明,该方法是可行的、有效的.     

学习智障对组织知识转化影响研究

在剖析了学习智障的构成要素(结构智障、管理智障、文化智障、心智智障、执行智障)基础上,分析了学习智障对知识转化的削弱作用,构建了学习智障对知识转化影响的结构模型,提出了相关研究假设;运用实证研究方法,对259份有效问卷的综合分析结果表明:组织学习智障的5个构成要素对知识转化过程的削弱作用总体比较明显,但管理智障对社会化过程、结构智障和执行智障对外显化过程以及文化智障对组合化过程的制约作用不明显,但组织整体学习智障对组织知识转化过程具有显著的负向作用。     

穿越剧中的“灰姑娘”情结

以女性为主要受众群体的穿越剧多采用灰姑娘的叙事模式。以“穿越”为契机,穿越版的灰姑娘形象揭示了现代女性自我表达、自我实现的深层心理诉求。“多马王子”现象则反映了现代女性在消费文化背景下的情感需求,而她们对待情敌和敌人的态度更是女性独立、自信的体现。在女性视角下,灰姑娘们张扬个性、表达自我,在消费文化的大潮中成为女性观众的偶像。     

句群组合策略在公文写作中的运用

公文以言行事的功能决定了公文的语言表达要明通、平稳。作为语法最大单位的句群由句子依照一定的规则组合而成。研究句群的组合策略对于掌握公文写作规律和提高公文写作水平具有突出的现实借鉴意义。     

基于C-D函数的高等教育对区域经济增长贡献率研究——以辽宁省为例

为研究高等教育对辽宁区域经济增长的贡献率,利用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数（C-D函数）构造回归模型,将辽宁省1981—2008年的数据分成1981—1994年、1994—2008年两段进行多元回归分析,得出劳动力投入弹性系数分别为0.74、0.69。随后借用丹尼森和麦迪逊的算法,分别计算两段时间内辽宁省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率,发现贡献率呈现上升趋势,但与2007年其他省份的数据相比贡献率偏低。     

基于组合权集的油气田企业财务预警模型研究

当前世界经济缓慢复苏,但仍面临许多不稳定因素,针对油气田行业特点和所面临的财务风险,通过综合比较国内外经典财务预警模型的基础上,系统地构建了包含财务指标和非财务指标的油气田企业财务预警指标体系。提出将评价指标的客观熵权与主观AHP权重相结合,建立基于熵权修正AHP权重、以相对优属度代替绝对隶属度的油气田企业财务预警综合评判模型。以某气田企业为例,运用所构建模型进行实证分析,结果显示:该气田企业出现财务危机的可能性总体呈不断上升趋势。此模型的建立,对企业有效警示财务风险并指导管理具有一定的借鉴意义。