汉语成句理据再思考——以“鸟飞”“鸟飞了”为例

通常认为只要主谓俱全、意思完整,句子就能成立,这是值得商榷的。通过对"鸟飞"和"鸟飞了"的比较和辨析说明,主谓俱全、意思完整既不是成句的必要条件,也不是成句的充分条件,而语调等语用因素才是成句的充分必要条件。     

单一民族服饰文化与多元服饰文化的兼容——以旗袍为例

中国旗袍作为中国服饰文化的典型代表、世界服装之林的奇葩,长久以来备受世人瞩目.本文以旗袍作为切入点,力图反映单一民族服饰文化向多元服饰文化转变的大致过程及基本动因,探讨中国旗袍特有的民族性和泛民族化特点及国际化趋势.     

Large Matching Markets as Two‐Sided Demand Systems

This paper studies two‐sided matching markets with non‐transferable utility when the number of market participants grows large. We consider a model in which each agent has a random preference ordering over individual potential matching partners, and agents' types are only partially observed by the econometrician. We show that in a large market, the inclusive value is a sufficient statistic for an agent's endogenous choice set with respect to the probability of being matched to a spouse of a given observable type. Furthermore, while the number of pairwise stable matchings for a typical realization of random utilities grows at a fast rate as the number of market participants increases, the inclusive values resulting from any stable matching converge to a unique deterministic limit. We can therefore characterize the limiting distribution of the matching market as the unique solution to a fixed‐point condition on the inclusive values. Finally we analyze identification and estimation of payoff parameters from the asymptotic distribution of observable characteristics at the level of pairs resulting from a stable matching.     

MRP Planned Orders in a Multiple‐Supplier Environment with Differing Lead Times

This study examines a deterministic material requirements planning (MRP) problem where lead times at subsequent ordering moments differ. Adequate replenishment methods that can cope with lead time differences are lacking because of the order crossover phenomenon, that is, replenishment orders are not received in the sequence they are ordered. This study specifies how to handle order crossovers and recalculate planned order releases after an update of gross requirements. The optimal (s, S) policy is based on dynamic programing. The state space is kept to a minimum due to three fundamental insights. The performance of the optimal solution approach is compared with two heuristics based on relaxations and a benchmark approach in which order crossovers are ignored. A numerical analysis reveals that average cost savings up to 25% are possible if the optimal policy is used instead of the benchmark approach. The contribution of this study is threefold: (1) it generalizes theory on MRP ordering, allowing for lead time differences and order crossovers; (2) it develops new fundamental insights and an optimal solution procedure, leading to substantial cost saving; and (3) it provides good‐performing heuristics for a general and realistic replenishment problem that can replace the current replenishment methods within MRP.     

汉语致使范畴建构研究

致使是一个语义关系范畴,表达的是致使者通过致使力作用于被使者,导致被使者产生一定的致使结果。首先,提出沿意象图式、语义结构到语法结构的顺序建构致使范畴的研究思路;其次,探寻致使形成的认知根源—驱动图式和语义核心—致使力的传递,得出致使语义结构式;然后通过一套变量来控制语义结构向语法结构的映射,以期建构致使语法语义范畴。     

英语被动式的翻译

被动语态在英语中的使用是相当广泛的。本文探讨了几种切实可行的英语被动句的汉译方法。     

今文《尚书》简单动词谓语句研究

对今文《尚书》简单动词谓语句进行全面考察,并对简单动词谓语句各种句式的特点及相关动词的构句规律进行比较详尽的阐释。     

论巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑

巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑为5年有期徒刑,与贪污受贿罪的法定刑相差悬殊。这一罪名的法定刑太轻,有放纵那些腐败分子之嫌。应尽快提高巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑,增加量刑档次。建议将最高刑期定为10年。     

中英文语域标志对比分析

语域是语言在不同使用场合的变体。文章着重论述英汉语域标志的对比,对正式语体和非正式语体进行区分,并从语音层、词汇层、句法层和段落层加以详尽地论述。     

以概率p进入M/G/1排队系统的等待时间

针对输入率可变的休假排队系统是一种重要的排队论模型。讨论在假期内到达顾客以概率p进入M/G/1多重休假排队系统的逗留时间和等待时间,利用L-S变换和母函数法,得到了任意时刻到达顾客的逗留时间和等待时间的表达式以及系统平衡时顾客的逗留时间和等待时间。