社区矫正对象的社会关系支持网络分析——以上海市某三个街道为例

以上海市某三个街道的实地调研资料为基础,对社区矫正对象的社会关系支持网络的特征与类型进行分析,可以发现社工是矫正对象社会关系支持的首要来源,特别在矫正对象的求职过程中,社工起到了非常重要的作用。     

Globalisation, memory and welfare regimes in transition: towards an anthropology of transnational policy transfers

Processes of transnational policy transfers are of immense importance in understanding new forms of the reproduction of relations and discourses of power, and of memory and forgetfulness, within particular social welfare regimes. Transnational advice and policy transfers appear particularly unsuited to the need to address the complexities of the ways in which welfare subjects interact with welfare regimes which seek to organise their lives, a theme which touches complex issues of culture, identity and resistance, at the interface of local, national, regional and global social relations. Utilising ethnographic material from post–Yugoslav countries, particularly Bosnia–Herzegovina, this article addresses international consultancy, transnational policy advice, and project and programme documents as a specific 'genre' with its own language and power, including the power of silence. The article is based on an explicit erosion of the border between 'research' and 'consultancy'. Theoretically and empirically, a literature on 'global social policy' has paid too little attention to an emerging 'cultural' perspective on welfare which focuses much more on the social relations of welfare; the role of biographies, subjectivities and memories; and the need for forms of reflexivity and attention to the minutiae of everyday life constructed within, and itself constructive of, 'welfare' as a lived experience. Rendering the practice of policy–making as a subject for ethnographic or anthropological research may be the basis for a new action research, and for policy agendas for a democratic welfare, envisioning forms of access, voice, and empowerment, which much current transnational policy advice militates against.     

Out with Multiple Choice and In with Essays: A More Accurate Way to Measure Reading Comprehension

The certification test for English teachers in a certain state asked candidates to identify the name of the frog in Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." If students answered this question correctly and said, Dan'l Webster, does this mean that these students would be prepared for the teaching field? Conversely, if students answered this question incorrectly, does this mean they were ill - prepared for becoming teachers? Can such an irrelevant question really point to the knowledge and abilities of future teachers? Hardly, use of unimportant questioning such as this illustrates the main problem with using a multiple choice format when assessing students. Trivial items such as names of animals and other insignificant information are often given priority over their significance in the story simply because students are not able to demonstrate what they really know in narrative form (Smagorinsky, 2002).     

积极发展工科教育,拓宽民办高校发展空间

回顾我国民办高校科类结构的发展,分析其设置特点及其形成原因,针对当前实际情况,论述了民办高校发展理工科专业、特别是工科专业,拓展发展空间的重要意义,讨论民办高校科类结构转型的背景、问题与挑战,并就民办高校如何发展理工科专业以进一步拓宽办学空间提出了建议与对策.     

农户技术服务需求的优先序及影响因素分析——基于江苏省种植业农户的实证研究

本文利用实证研究的方法,以江苏省的6个县(市)16个镇32个村161户种植经济作物农户的实地调查数据为依据,运用描述性统计、聚类分层和多元Logit模型分析了不同特征和禀赋的农户在选择农技服务时的需求意愿及影响因素.研究结果表明,农户在技术服务的选择上,仍优先考虑产前和产中技术,较少考虑供销信息和加工贮存等产后技术,特别是病虫害防治技术服务成为第一需求,反映了近几年农作物病虫害危害的严重性.影响农户选择技术服务的因素除了农户自身特征和土地禀赋等一般变量外,培训是激活农民技术服务需求的重要因素.     

创新是高校学报持续发展的不竭之源

高校学报在新的历史时期,面对知识经济、市场经济和新技术革命的挑战,要想拓展发展空间,保持持续发展,就必须创新.创新是时代发展对学报工作的必然要求.创新体现在学报工作的诸多方面,如观念创新、选题创新、栏目创新和机制创新等等.只要学报工作者善于创新、勇于创新,无论哪一层次的高校学报都有无限的发展空间.     

Four Public Declarations of the Revolutionary Period

In our complex, interdependent world, it is critical that educators prepare students for global citizenship. One way to develop students’ awareness and understanding of the world is through global literature. Through exposure to this type of literature, students gain multiple perspectives and learn about the social, political, and moral conditions under which people around the world live. They also develop respect and understanding of socially and politically oppressed peoples and learn why it is important to promote social justice. The authors discuss global literature for elementary students and describe an example of a lesson taught in a third-grade classroom using these books. Finally, the authors share the outcomes of the lesson based on their observations and analysis of the students’ oral responses and written reflections.     

Examining the robustness of fully synthetic data techniques for data with binary variables

There is a growing demand for public use data while at the same time there are increasing concerns about the privacy of personal information. One proposed method for accomplishing both goals is to release data sets that do not contain real values but yield the same inferences as the actual data. The idea is to view confidential data as missing and use multiple imputation techniques to create synthetic data sets. In this article, we compare techniques for creating synthetic data sets in simple scenarios with a binary variable.     

中日“生殖健康与身体政治”国际学术研讨会综述

生殖健康与身体政治存在着密不可分的关系。在分娩的近代化过程中,生殖问题并非由妇女单独一方主宰,而是国家政策、市场导向、社会需求、家庭结构、村庄利益、生育文化和妇女本人相互博弈的结果。在此过程中,妇女逐渐形成能够贯彻自我意志的生育主体,但国家和市场也开始更加有效地介入妇女身体,潜在影响妇女自我意志的形成。在研究中,要采用多元交叉的视角,重视国家、资本、文化的交叉作用,也要注意到妇女的能动性和差异性。