Teachers' Reactions to Children's Aggression

Drawing on social schema theory ( Fiske & Taylor, 1991 ) and social identity theory ( Tajfel & Turner, 1979 ), this study examined the impact on teachers’ reactions to children's aggression of three variables, two of which were related to the aggressors and one was related to the teachers. Experienced female elementary school teachers (N =90) each read a scenario that described an aggressive episode committed by a group of boys against a boy from another class. The aggressors were either good or bad children, who were either popular or unpopular with their classroom peers. In addition, the scenario manipulated the teachers’ identification with, or commitment to, the class to be either high or low. Analysis of the teachers’ ratings of causal responsibility, liking, and recommended punishment revealed a consistent negative response from the teachers towards the aggressors versus the victim. However, the teachers’ responses were also interactively influenced by the aggressors’ goodness and popularity, as well as the teachers’ class identification. The results are discussed in relation to other findings on teachers’ responses to school aggression and bullying, as well as how their responses might best be explained.     

论英语专业教学中学生非智力因素的培养

非智力因素是保证成功进行各种活动的必要心理条件。在英语专业课程学习中,学生的非智力因素能够直接转化为学习动机,把学习当作自觉行为。教师应注重学生兴趣、情感、意志、性格等非智力因素的培养,讲究教学艺术,建立宽松互动的学习环境,使学生的非智力因素在学习中起到重要作用。     

试论适航责任

自《海牙规则》采用恪尽职责使船舶适航的责任以来,该责任已被大多数国家所采纳。适航责任的概念、构成、举证与责任承担等问题对认定承运人是否违反适航义务非常重要,《海牙规则》部分地解决了关于适航责任的争议问题。     

戏曲曲艺艺术用于民族声乐中的设想

我国的民族音乐形式多种多样。借鉴传统音乐中戏曲曲艺的精髓 ,并运用到我国民族声乐中去 ,可为人们了解民族音乐提供一个窗口。     

音乐作品的诠释途径

音乐作品所包含的情感是通过演奏者艺术性的再创造来诠释的。文章从两方面阐述了演奏者理解和演绎作品的方法、途径 ,并进一步阐明要把音符升华、融入情感 ,深刻、准确地表达出音乐作品特有的情感内涵     

西安生态化建设刍议

针对西安市当前正开展的生态化建设工作,从西安地区历史时期生态环境变迁、当前生态环境现状中存在的主要问题及今后建成具有历史文化特色的国际化、现代化大城市之需要等方面,进一步阐述了其必要性与重要性,并进而分析了西安地区开展生态建设的条件,提出了相关的建设方略。     

“以美育代宗教”:中国美学的百年迷途

百年以来,“以美育代宗教”始终被以蔡元培为代表的几代美学家奉若神明。然而,百年后的今天却必须要说:“以美育代宗教”,20世纪中国美学成也在兹,败也在兹。新世纪中国美学必将从跨越“以美育代宗教”的失误开始,从而实现自身新的发展。     

"中国的教研组现象"平议

我国学校教研组从表面看,是借鉴俄国先例建立的,其实是我国特殊历史条件的产物。它不是单纯的教学研究组织,还是学校基层行政组织。它越来越名不副实,对学校教学与教师发展,既有一定积极作用,也有不可忽视的消极影响。     

农村弱势少年儿童教育实践研究的时代意义

探讨农村弱势少年儿童的教育实践问题,具有极其重大的社会学与经济学意义。本文从四个方面论述了农村弱势少年儿童教育实践研究的时代意义:即农村弱势少年儿童教育实践研究与中国人口素质的提高;农村弱势少年儿童教育实践研究与中国综合国力的提高;农村弱势少年儿童教育实践研究与和谐社会;农村弱势少年儿童群体的教育与全面建设小康社会。     

固碱锅铸铁补焊焊条的研制

研制了适用于铸铁固碱锅补焊用镍铁焊芯焊条.该焊条在焊接过程中避免了白口及淬硬组织,提高了焊缝的耐蚀性,并对所研制焊条的工艺性能进行了分析和讨论.