外部视觉情绪设计对多媒体学习的影响

以高中生为被试对象,以大陆漂移论为素材,研究外部视觉情绪设计对多媒体学习的影响。结果表明,接受情绪设计组(实验组)的积极情绪显著高于中性组(对照组);实验组与对照组内在认知负荷、相关认知负荷均无显著差异,外在认知负荷小于对照组;实验组保持测验成绩显著高于对照组,迁移测验成绩无差异。同时,外部视觉情绪设计能显著提高多媒体学习效果。外部视觉情绪设计的实验设计突破了已有研究300s学习素材的诱发时间,拓展了多媒体学习情绪设计的内涵。     

论郑临川古典诗词的精神向度

郑临川先生的古典诗词在理想追求、爱国情怀、社会责任、读书治学等方面都深深地打上了时代烙印。他的诗词大都是人生旅程的写照,在对时势无奈的痛苦中发出感时哀世之吟,从而抒怀言志,表达强烈的爱国之情;其诗歌无论纪游、赠别、思乡、怀人,多呈离乱的悲凉心境,折射出知识分子发自内心深处的时代感怀。无论是刚接触现实融入社会的歌吟之作,还是表现漂泊流离、前途渺茫的无端伤感,抑或后来反映教书育人的心中吐蕊,以及人生起伏的情感激荡,无不透露着自觉而强烈的社会责任。老一辈知识分子那种坚定的爱国热情和自觉的社会责任,正是中华民族世代薪火相传的精神认同。     

‘What Was I Thinking?!’ Rhetorical Questions as a Technique to Identify and Explore Impasses in Therapy

Rhetorical questions emerging spontaneously in consultations can be used as a tool for developing self‐reflexivity and exploring the therapeutic alliance in the process of therapy with couples and families. This paper presents a technique based on the enunciation of rhetorical questions, which can point to an impasse in the process of therapy and contain a key to its resolution. The technique focuses on the distinctive feature of rhetorical questions as convening a paradoxical injunction: a question not intended as a question, while uttered as such. The technique in four steps is illustrated by examples from therapy, supervision, consultation, and self‐supervision. Its focus is the interlink between the therapeutic relationship and the process of therapy and it is informed by a second‐order cybernetics approach, dialogical practice, and the systemic literature on emotion. The technique can help develop curiosity in working with families, lead to unforeseen developments, and touch on prejudices not made explicit in previous therapeutic encounters. Whether we are acting as supervisors, therapists, or clients, the creation of a ‘secure enough’ context for rhetorical questions becomes critical to allow freeform exploration.     

亡宋流人家铉翁的家国情怀

宋元易代之际,家铉翁作为祈请使,被元朝羁縻北方十九年,南归时已年逾八十。今存其创作几乎全作于羁北期间,以抒发故乡之思、故国之念和坚守之志而深切动人,从中体现出深厚的家国情怀。其诗文多以乡国之思蕴涵黍离之悲,以前朝遗民流寓之身,亡国之恨不便于直接表达之故也。     

杨绛：情感含蓄与大家气象——儒家美学对当代作家影响的个案研究

儒家中和审美意识要求艺术在表现情感时含蓄节制,这种审美传统对中国当代作家依然有很深的影响,杨绛作品就表现得非常典型。杨绛作品情感含蓄的表达已达到极高的审美境界：大家气象。其大家气象背后又渗透着中国式的人生智慧与境界,同时杨绛作品又彰显着对儒家“温柔敦厚”诗教的现代改造与突破。文章的一大收获在于通过对儒家美学的深入剖析从一个方面阐释了中国文化传统影响下的杨绛作品大家气象的成因。     

“情感”调动法是提高思政教育实效性的重要途径

情感是人类主体对事物能否满足自身物质和精神需要而产生的心理体验,它具有消极和积极的双重属性,积极的道德情感对人的良好的道德品格的形成和完善起着至关重要的作用。调动学生的学习“情感”,既是衡量课堂教学效果的重要标准,也是促进思想品德知行转化的重要环节。为此,基于情感在思政教育过程中的作用的认识,提出了调动学生学习“情感”的措施。     

Stepchildren’s Communicative and Emotional Journey from Divorce to Remarriage: Predictors of Stepfamily Satisfaction

This study explores the emotional and communicative profiles of young adults who have experienced a parental divorce and the emergence of a stepfamily to better understand influences on stepfamily satisfaction. Results of regression analyses indicate that strong negative emotions experienced at the time of the divorce are a negative predictor of current stepfamily satisfaction, even after controlling for age at the time of the divorce. In addition, level of open self-disclosure to a stepparent, although not parents, is a positive predictor of current stepfamily satisfaction. Finally, the extent to which the father has now fully explained the circumstances of the divorce is a positive predictor of current stepfamily satisfaction, whereas the extent to which mother has now fully explained the circumstances of the divorce is a negative predictor of current stepfamily satisfaction. These findings are discussed and future directions for research on stepfamily interaction and satisfaction are offered.     

Promoting young people’s musical identities to facilitate recovery from mental illness

The new ‘youth mental health paradigm’ (IAYMH. 2015. “International Association for Youth Mental Health.” Accessed February 15, http://www.iaymh.org/) promotes the need for youth-friendly mental health options. Music therapy initiatives offer innovative modes of working towards young people’s recovery in ways that align with the ethos of these services (McCaffrey, Edwards, and Fannon. 2011. “Is There a Role for Music Therapy in the Recovery Approach in Mental Health?” The Arts in Psychotherapy 38 (3): 185–189). This paper details a participatory research project investigating how and why promoting young people’s musical identities can facilitate their recovery from mental illness. Young people accessing a music therapy programme in a youth mental health service in Australia participated in collaborative qualitative interviews that were analysed using constructivist grounded theory techniques. Cycles of action and reflection resulted in a grounded theory explaining the recovery of musical identity, and mapping young people’s community-based music needs for wellbeing. We propose that promoting young people’s musical identities facilitates recovery through: the construction of a health-based identity; facilitating meaning-making; and supporting social participation. Findings are discussed in relation to recovery literature and social justice issues that arise in response to findings about young people’s needs for appropriate music access.     

Minority Stress,Emotion Regulation,and the Parenting of Sexual-Minority Youth

ABSTRACT

Despite increasing societal acceptance of sexual-minority individuals, there are still gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents who experience negative mental health outcomes. Minority stress theory posits that stigma-related stress associated with sexual-minority status drives increased risk among GLB individuals. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that minority stress impacts emotion regulation (ER), identified as a particularly important risk factor for sexual-minority youth (SMY). Current research has identified some aspects of parenting contribute to GLB youth's mental health. We review the literature in these areas, and also integrate research from the broader developmental field on families and emotion socialization in order to identify the need for studies of parenting that go beyond existing data on parental acceptance and supportiveness of youth's sexual orientation. Limitations of the current literature and directions for future research are discussed, with specific focus on implications for interventions with SMY and their families.     

Integrative and Masking Emotion Work: Marital Outcomes Among Dual-Earner Couples

This study redresses a gap in the literature concerning the outcomes of emotion work by exploring how both integrative and masking emotion work relate to marital quality and marital conflict. Using data from a random sample of dual-earner couples in a northeastern city in an upper Midwestern state (n = 99 couples), this study explores the emotion-work performance of each partner. The findings show that men’s integrative emotion work is only significantly associated with men’s marital quality, whereas men’s masking emotion work significantly predicts their partner’s marital quality, men’s marital quality, and men’s marital conflict. Women’s integrative emotion work is significantly associated with women’s marital quality and their partner’s marital conflict, whereas women’s masking emotion work predicts women’s marital quality and marital conflict. Altogether, the findings suggest that considering both masking and integrative emotion work helps gain a fuller understanding of how emotion work shapes marital outcomes.