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151.
Travis S.K. Kong 《The British journal of sociology》2019,70(5):1904-1925
The sociology of homosexuality lacks engagement with queer theory and postcolonialism and focuses primarily on the global metropoles, thus failing to provide a plausible account of non‐Western non‐normative sexual identities. This research adopts the author’s newly proposed transnational queer sociology to address these deficiencies. First, it critiques the Western model of sexual identity predominantly employed to elucidate non‐Western, non‐normative sexualities. It does so by examining not only the queer flows between West and non‐West but also those among and within non‐Western contexts to produce translocally shared and mutually referenced experiences. Second, the proposed approach combines sociology with queer theory by emphasizing the significant role of material, as well as discursive, analyses in shaping queer identities, desires and practices. This article employs the approach to examine young gay male identities, as revealed in 90 in‐depth interviews conducted in Hong Kong (n = 30), Taiwan (Taipei, n = 30) and mainland China (Shanghai, n = 30) between 2017 and 2019. More specifically, it highlights the interplay between the state and identity by investigating the intersection and intertwining effects of these young men’s sexual and cultural/national identities, revealing three different forms of civic‐political activism. The article both demonstrates the way in which sexuality and the state are mutually constituted and provides nuanced analysis of the heterogeneity of contemporary homosexualities in Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China. In applying a new sociological approach to understanding sexuality, this research joins the growing body of scholarship within sociology that is decentring the Western formation of universal knowledge. 相似文献
152.
Alice Erthal 《生产规划与管理》2018,29(8):668-687
Despite the extensive literature suggesting that culture plays a key role in lean implementations, no previous review has focused on the topic. This study is a systematic review of the literature that synthesises over two decades of publications according to the levels of national culture (NC) and organisational culture (OC) and maps which cultural dimensions foster or hinder lean implementation. In terms of NC, this study shows that Japanese cultural traits might hinder lean, such as masculinity and power distance, hence avoiding the over simplification that lean is a country-specific management approach. In terms of OC, the literature review unveils a lack of consensus and underlines two paradoxes, namely the co-existence of both process and result-focused orientations and both normative and pragmatic approaches. This review ultimately offers a relevant agenda for lean research as well as a guide for managers who face the challenge of implementing and sustaining lean in their organisations. 相似文献
153.
随着网络技术的发展,面对新的挑战,传统网络逐渐力不从心,软件定义网络(software-defined network, SDN)领衔的未来网络应运而生,随之而来的是各类网络测量技术纷纷针对未来网络发生演变,但拓扑结构测量在传统网络环境下的作用仍然不可忽视。在自治域级的网络拓扑中,每个自治域都可以简化为一个点,而用两点之间的连线表示自治域间的邻接关系。近年来有许多相关的研究展示了不同的拓扑发现算法。提出了一种简单高效的方法来推断自治域级的拓扑,利用在网络中部署高速采集器采集边界网关协议(border gateway protocol,BGP)路由器上的路由表以及BGP协议的更新信息来推断网络拓扑结构,并判定自治域的相关属性。实验证明了该方法能够达到预期效果,全面、准确地推断网络在自治域级的拓扑结构。 相似文献
154.
Ekatherina Zhukova 《The British journal of sociology》2016,67(2):195-215
Although the Chernobyl nuclear disaster happened in the Soviet Union in 1986, we still do not know how the most affected states – Ukraine and Belarus – have managed this tragedy since independence. Drawing on the concept of cultural trauma, this article compares Chernobyl narratives in Belarus and Ukraine over the past 28 years. It shows that national narratives of Chernobyl differ, representing the varying ways in which the state overcomes trauma. Our understanding of post‐communist transformations can be improved by analysing trauma management narratives and their importance for new national identity construction. These narratives also bring new insights to our vision of cultural trauma by linking it to ontological insecurity. The article demonstrates how the state can become an arena of trauma process as it commands material and symbolic resources to deal with trauma. In general, it contributes to a better understanding of how the same traumatic event can become a source of solidarity in one community, but a source of hostility in another. 相似文献
155.
Lina Klymenko 《Canadian Slavonic papers》2016,58(4):341-361
This article proposes to conceptualize the remembrance of the 1932–33 famine, known as the Holodomor, as cultural trauma construction in Ukraine. This entails the study of how the memory of this devastating historical event became the national collective symbol of suffering with which Ukrainians identify today. Based on Jeffrey Alexander’s concept of cultural trauma, the analysis focuses on the role of political elites and their claim-making regarding the meaning of the famine. Focusing specifically on the 2006 Holodomor law as the main claim of the Ukrainian policy-makers, the article investigates their definition of the historical event, their naming of victims and perpetrators, and their social mediation of famine representations. The article reveals how, through their definition of the Holodomor as genocide, the political elites promoted the understanding that Ukrainians experienced the years of 1932–33 differently from other Soviet nations. The Holodomor law should therefore be seen in the context of Ukrainian nation-building policy, which aims to forge a distinct Ukrainian collective identity. 相似文献
156.
汤琳琳 《河北工程大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,33(4):104-107
以30名蒙古族英语专业大学生作为研究对象,开展了为期两年的英语绘本教学跟踪调查,对比分析他们在英语学习过程中的民族认同和语言态度的变化,探讨英语教育对于蒙古族大学生民族认同和语言态度的影响及二者的相关性。 相似文献
157.
Natalia Tchistiakova 《Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power》2016,23(6):725-744
Based upon the data from qualitative studies of eight national minorities between the Baltic and the Danube, this article investigates the formation of European identification among members of the minority groups representing ‘split nations’ along the new eastern borders of the enlarged EU. The analysis reveals mechanisms of the formation of supranational identification by focusing on the relationships between subnational, national and European identifications to ascertain the degree of interconnectedness of these identification levels. These relationships are examined in the context of the potential impact of perceived ethnic conflict and utilitarian expectations of socio-economic and cultural gains from the process of European integration. 相似文献
158.
Jennifer Platt 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2016,19(1):31-49
The methods used when samples of journal articles are treated as the basis for measuring levels of quantification in national sociologies are examined. The data come from every identified example in English. It is found that operational definitions of ‘quantitative’ vary, while ‘qualitative’ work is characterised simply by the absence of sophisticated quantification, which is sometimes taken to imply quantitative incompetence rather than methodological choice. The articles used as data on the state of a whole national sociology are usually drawn from elite general journals in which many sociologists have never published, and ignore the authors’ national backgrounds and publications elsewhere. It is concluded that there is a gap between concepts and operational definitions which it would be desirable to fill. 相似文献
159.
Gwen D'Arcangelis 《International Feminist Journal of Politics》2016,18(1):119-138
While many feminist and postcolonial scholars have analyzed the post-9/11 politic in the United States, few have focused on the anthrax “attacks” that followed the 11 September 2001 World Trade Center disaster. The FBI search for the perpetrator of the 2001 anthrax mailings was an important node in US national security discourse making – it culminated in the fingering of a white male government biodefense scientist and cast doubt on the role of scientific expertise in provisioning national security. This article argues that while “white scientific masculinity” was put into question, it was simultaneously shored up as a nationalist symbol of protection against bioterrorism. This article traces shifts across the three FBI-led profiles of the anthrax perpetrator, along with concomitant news media coverage: the white male “loner” nonscientist, the white male “loner” amateur scientist and finally the white male biodefense scientist. Using a cultural studies approach, this article details how at each successive investigatory stage profilers mobilized hegemonic discourses to re-instantiate the authoritative status of white scientific masculinity in US national security. This analysis offers an important dimension to feminist and postcolonial critiques of the symbolic and institutional investment in white masculinity during the War on Terror. 相似文献
160.
管永建 《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,24(4):124-127
国民科学素质,已经成为科学社会发展进步的重要制约因素。提高国民科学素质,不仅是西方发达国家兴旺昌盛的根本经验,而且也是我国经济和社会发展的迫切要求。在我国,既有教育的发展提供的智力支持,又有党和国家一贯重视和持续完善的政策支持,我国国民科学素质的全面提高刻不容缓。为此,应不断完善现存的体制;优化教育资源的配置,加强师资队伍建设;加大科学知识普及工作的宣传力度。 相似文献