政府购买居家养老服务的探索与发展——以济南市历下区为例

基于济南市历下区购买居家养老服务的实践,探讨了社区居家养老服务的时代背景,重点分析了历下区政府购买居家养老服务的运作模式,研究结果表明,在我国养老压力日益严峻的情况下,要完善政府购买居家养老服务模式,必须积极推进社区居家养老服务产业的发展;加大政策扶持力度,加强资金引导;培育社会组织,提高养老服务品质;实现政府购买居家养老服务的标准化运作,只有这样才能缓解养老压力,提高老年人生活质量,推动养老服务事业的发展。     

《中国建设》对新中国国家形象的构建（1952—1956）

摘　要：《中国建设》杂志坚持实事求是的办刊原则,将宏大叙事与微小叙事相结合,广泛采用新旧对比的写作手法和借助外宾的表达方式,从政权、民生、文化三个层面构建出新中国的国家形象：政府与人民休戚与共、水乳交融的政权形象;百姓生活日益改善、妇女地位不断提升的民生形象;传统文化守正创新、文教事业不断发展的文化形象。其构建新中国国家形象的外宣实践,为新时代对外宣传与国家形象构建工作提供了珍贵的历史经验。     

论大学生道德人格塑造的重要性

完善道德人格是大学教育的重要功能。道德人格塑造重要性表现在道德人格塑造的作用上，大学生道德人格塑造可以促进和谐社会的建构，推动市场经济的发展，提高民族道德素质，赢得的人生成功。     

Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to Predict Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties on Positive and Negative Affect Among Adolescents in Disadvantaged Communities

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to predict the positive and negative affects of emotional and behavioral difficulties among adolescent boys and girls aged between 14 and 21 years living in disadvantaged communities. A total of 316 adolescents—181 boys and 135 girls—living in the Seri Pantai and Pantai Ria Public Housing Projects in Kuala Lumpur were invited to complete the questionnaire. The results showed that conduct and peer problems were the most prevalent emotional and behavioral difficulties experienced by these adolescents. As expected, the emotional symptoms were more common among the girls than the boys. A further analysis showed that emotional symptoms, peer problems, and low prosocial behavior were predictors of the negative affect of emotional and behavioral difficulties while negative emotional symptoms and high hyperactivity were predictors of a positive affect. The findings suggested that three subscales of SDQ are required to produce a negative affect, and two subscales of SDQ for a positive affect.     

Collective empowerment: A comparative study of community work in Mumbai and Stockholm

Mumbai and Stockholm are worlds apart in terms of public services, infrastructures and standard of living. However, both cities have known common problems of social exclusion and marginalisation related to neo‐liberal globalisation. Social workers are facing similar challenges regarding collective empowerment as a strategy for community work. This comparative study explored how collective empowerment is undertaken by community workers. The research participants were 13 informants from community‐work organisations in the two settings. Semi‐structured interviews were used and were analysed with the help of Atlas‐ti 6.2 (ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH D‐10623 Berlin Germany). Social work in Mumbai is in a context of extreme poverty and mainly within the informal sector, whereas in Stockholm most social work is done in relation to a public welfare model. In Stockholm, interventions are aimed towards strengthening social networks, without direct aim at social change. In Mumbai, community workers organise people for collective empowerment to strengthen marginalised groups and achieve social change.     

北京城市社区数字化管理

北京作为中国的首都,在城市社区数字化建设方面成绩显著,但也存在着一些问题。本文在调查分析的基础上,提出了具体的解决方案,并就其未来发展作了展望。     

东亚合作的新态势及中国的战略选择

当前东亚合作形势出现了一些新态势:中国的兴起使"机遇论"和"威胁论"同时上升,外部环境更加复杂;美国重返东南亚,试图主导东亚及亚太合作进程;日澳等国提出区域合作新构想;东盟"大国平衡"战略更为明显,东亚合作政策将趋于内向保守。鉴于此,笔者提出了"一个重点(中美协调)"、"两个轴心(中日韩与东盟)"、"三个内环(10+1、10+3、10+6)"、"四个外围(APEC、ARF、SCO、ASEM)"的东亚合作战略构想。     

国际化社区治理研究——以北京市朝阳区为例

朝阳区是北京市境外人口比较集中的地区,在探索国际化社区建设方面积累了一定的经验。但社区管理体制、社区动员与社区参与等方面依然存在一些问题。国际化社区治理需要坚持存量盘活、增量添彩的基本原则,发挥党政资源优势,优化社区治理结构,引入契约合作模式,推广"三社互动",实现社会协同与公众参与。     

西藏社区服务建设中存在的问题及对策

社区服务是社区建设的重要内容之一。西藏的社区服务刚刚起步,目前还存在一些困难和问题,今后要进一步转变政府职能,增加政府投入,加大社区设施建设力度,加强社区服务队伍建设,引导居民广泛参与社区活动,加强社区环境和社会治安治理,为全面建设小康西藏、平安西藏、和谐西藏、生态西藏打下坚实的基础。     

近代文言教育边缘化的开端：白话文如何进入国民学校

1920年初,在政府和新文化派精英的共同“运动”下,北京政府教育部终将国民学校“国文”改为“国语”。这标志着白话文以“国语”的合法身份进入知识生产体系,同时亦是文言教育传统的衰落和边缘化的开始。