高校开展民族传统体育项目的探讨

在构建社会主义和谐社会,喜迎奥运的背景下,开创具有中国特色和时代特征的高校体育新局面,已成为我们当前工作的重点,这也给民族传统体育的振兴和发展带来了契机。如何推进我国民族传统体育项目在高校开展,是一个有待解决的现实课题?本文采用文献资料法、调查分析法、资料统计法等多种研究方法,从我国民族传统体育项目的特点出发,结合高校的实际情况,对民族传统体育项目在开展过程中存在主要的问题进行分析和研究,提出合理的方法和建议,以期在该领域的研究有所突破,从而为高校开展民族传统体育项目提供一些有益的帮助。     

ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE EURO: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON THE GERMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PANEL (SOEP)

This paper investigates changing attitudes towards the euro over time in Germany using longitudinal micro-data from the German Socio Economic Panel Study. We observe that a large part of the German population was worried about the new currency both before and after its introduction. Social psychological theories provide insight into these attitudes. Concerns regarding the euro are apparently connected with problems in handling the new currency and with the press coverage of price rises. For these reasons, future EMU member states should prepare their populations better for these challenges.     

屈原与中华民族精神

从中华民族精神的形成与发展的角度,结合古今历史事实尤其是当代老舍、陈祖芬等文学作家及其作品,论述了屈原与中华民族精神的密切关系,说明屈原在继承刚健自强这一源于孔子的核心民族精神的同时,又着重在爱国与重德这两个层面上的有所补充和发展。因此,屈原及其作品,不仅对中国文学尤其是浪漫主义文学产生了巨大的深远影响,而且在塑造中华民族精神与民族文化──心理结构的过程中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。     

国民精神重塑的百年追思

中国最早于１９世纪末提出国民精神重塑的问题。五四新文化运动虽然抓住提高国民素质的两大关键性问题──科学与民主,然而由于其新思想是“舶来品”,与民众的思想观念存在着严重的脱节,难以产生广泛的社会效果。在紧张的政治斗争中,又对农民身上的封建文化因素作某些体让。所以,中国民众始终未受现代性的陶冶与训练。今天,我们要站在时代的高度,进行科学与民主的普及与提升的工作。当前,重点是培育国民的科学精神;不但要把民主作为社会制度来实现,而且要作为培育人的独立性人格的价值目标来实现。同时要认识中国民主化进程的特殊性、长期性。     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

抗战文学中的风景描写与民族认同

风景描写除了具有传统叙事学的功能外,还是一种文化阐释的产物,涉及一定的文化价值观和身份意识。抗战文学中的风景描写促进了民族认同,因为风景是一个中立的素材,它的描写手法有利于民族动员,它是民族价值观念的最大公约数,是民族的物恋对象。风景在不同的历史和政治文本中具有重大作用,风景的意义围绕着人的主体性而构建,它弥合着主体自身宿命般的罅隙,使之获得恋物癖的快感。     

论中共二大提出"民族自决"的历史原因

本文认为,中共二大提出并不符合中国国情的民族自决主张,有其一定的必然性.这种必然性来自当时国际与国内、主观和客观诸种因素相互作用而产生的"历史合力".     

公共理性与社会和谐

多元主义的基本特征是不可通约性。如何使存在着多元分歧的公民能够就公共政策或法律法规达成某种程度的一致或形成某种妥协,以维护多元动态的社会稳定和政治发展,即“多元和谐”,罗尔斯提出的关于公共理性的理论,对于我们从多元走向和谐提供了一个可取的理路。     

浅析邓小平社会和谐思想的目标取向

邓小平所追求的社会和谐是立足于现代化基础上的“现代社会和谐”。这种现代社会和谐和传统的和谐思想相比,在目标取向上有五个方面的区别:一是出发点不同;二是遵循的原则不同;三是存在的社会形态不同;四是维持的方法路径不同;五是根本目标不同。     

构建和谐社会与多元社会治理

实现多元社会治理是与构建和谐社会的目标相适应的,也是社会发展的必然趋势。本文在对实现多元社会治理对于构建和谐社会的意义的分析的基础上,指出实现多元社会治理必须立足国情,解决所面临的问题和挑战,着力推动服务型政府建设,促进公民社会的健康成长以及建立多元主体治理责任分担和良性互动机制,以此推动和谐社会的构建。