云南少数民族民居灵物的人类学研究

本文运用人类学理论方法,对在云南少数民族民居建筑中普遍存在、内容多元、形式丰富、极富功利色彩的民居灵物进行与之有结构性关联的少数民族宇宙观、宗教仪式禁忌和空间象征几个范畴的解读,以阐释民居灵物所蕴含的丰富的地方性知识和其背后的文化意义.并时与之相关的中国少数民族文化遗产保护的现状与策略提出个人观点.     

高校开展民族传统体育项目的探讨

在构建社会主义和谐社会,喜迎奥运的背景下,开创具有中国特色和时代特征的高校体育新局面,已成为我们当前工作的重点,这也给民族传统体育的振兴和发展带来了契机。如何推进我国民族传统体育项目在高校开展,是一个有待解决的现实课题?本文采用文献资料法、调查分析法、资料统计法等多种研究方法,从我国民族传统体育项目的特点出发,结合高校的实际情况,对民族传统体育项目在开展过程中存在主要的问题进行分析和研究,提出合理的方法和建议,以期在该领域的研究有所突破,从而为高校开展民族传统体育项目提供一些有益的帮助。     

ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE EURO: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON THE GERMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PANEL (SOEP)

This paper investigates changing attitudes towards the euro over time in Germany using longitudinal micro-data from the German Socio Economic Panel Study. We observe that a large part of the German population was worried about the new currency both before and after its introduction. Social psychological theories provide insight into these attitudes. Concerns regarding the euro are apparently connected with problems in handling the new currency and with the press coverage of price rises. For these reasons, future EMU member states should prepare their populations better for these challenges.     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

论中共二大提出"民族自决"的历史原因

本文认为,中共二大提出并不符合中国国情的民族自决主张,有其一定的必然性.这种必然性来自当时国际与国内、主观和客观诸种因素相互作用而产生的"历史合力".     

科学发展观与21世纪中国复兴

新一届中国政府提出的“发展是硬道理”、树立并落实“科学发展观”、建设和谐社会的治国方略,不仅与当今世界和平与发展的时代主题相一致,也与经济全球化的世界潮流相符合,更是21世纪中国复兴的必然选择。贯彻这一命题,中国目前的当务之急是要坚持全面、协调、可持续的社会发展,注重制度的创新和精神战线的整合,抑制并缩小贫富差距,实现经济能力和效率的协调发展,社会自身基本需要和资源的内生自发发展,社会生活全面综合的整体发展,最终达到以人为目的的真正社会发展,建成民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。     

司马迁与班固历史观的异同

比较司马迁与班固在历史观上的差异,对于研究《史记》、《汉书》乃至两汉历史有重要意义。以天人关系、封建正统史观、历史进化、经济观点为着眼点,并分析原因,力图找到学习两汉历史的门径。     

中国国防建设的环境分析

在把中国国防建设的环境分为国际环境和国内环境的基础上,分别分析了中国国防建设的国内外环境的有利和不利因素,认为虽然中国的国防建设环境中存在一定的有利因素,但从整体而言,中国国防建设的环境十分严峻,并且针对此提出了自己的对策、建议。     

无边落木萧萧下——读《野鬼的年代》

平行关系是国家谱系与社区空间发生关联的机制线索。然而,这个包围社区的外来的国家魅影,替换为户外的陌生的野鬼的造访,说是一种“国家的谱系学”。在这样的时代条件下,野鬼是一种空间的中介,弥合了社区与国家之间的物理关系,人们在喂养、哺育的生育经验中既诓骗鬼,又招待鬼,直到将其送走……正如作者所说：驱邪仪式是一种精妙的精神艺术。驱邪仪式负担着责任与压力、威胁与恐惧,也许,与傈倮坡的人一同加入送行的路线,为的是接受特殊的仪式治疗,放开记忆之手。     

边远农村教育政策落实情况的调查与思考——基于海南省五指山市王村民族教育的田野调查

对海南省黎族边远农村的少数民族教育政策落实进行调查,解读了当地少数民族教育政策存在的现实问题及其原因,并提出了相应的对策以希促进边远农村少数民族教育的改善。