娄底市社区体育现状调查与分析

采用文献资料、问卷调查、综合分析等研究方法,对娄底市社区体育现状进行调查分析。结果表明:目前我市社区居民参加体育健身的积极性较高,但体育消费意识不强,消费水平较低。组织体育活动的经费比较匮乏,活动场地、健身器材相对较少,懂体育专业知识的指导员也紧缺。影响居民参加体育活动的主要原因是:工作忙、缺乏健身技术指导和正确的方法,缺少锻炼场地或场地设施不好等。建议大力加强社区体育的宣传力度,加大经费的投入,加快社区体育健身指导队伍的培训,完善社会基层体育组织,健全全民健身计划。     

工业设计专业建设的实践与思考

专业建设是专业发展的重要保证,它直接关系到教学和人才培养的质量。通过三年来工业设计专业建设的实践,总结了搞好专业建设,明确方向是前提,加强和完善教学基本建设是关键,培养高素质的教师队伍是基础,严守教学管理制度是保障的认识和体会。     

新世纪中国古代文学学科创新人才的培养

要使中国古代文学学科在新世纪世界文化的大融合与大竞争中为中华文明的弘扬作出新贡献 ,培养创新人才是中国古代文学学科建设的当务之急。要培养创新人才 ,一是必须建立起有利于激发创新精神的教学和科研机制 ,二是必须建立起便于分享创新信息的全国协作机构。     

The effects of vocational training programmes on the duration of unemployment in Eastern Germany

Summary Vocational training programmes have been the most important active labour market policy instrument in Germany in the last years. However, the still unsatisfying situation of the labour market has raised doubt on the efficiency of these programmes. In this paper, we analyse the effects of the participation in vocational training programmes on the duration of unemployment in Eastern Germany. Based on administrative data for the time between the October 1999 and December 2002 of the Federal Employment Administration¹, we apply a bivariate mixed proportional hazards model. By doing so, we are able to use the information of the timing of treatment as well as observable and unobservable influences to identify the treatment effects. The results show that a participation in vocational training prolongates the unemployment duration in Eastern Germany. Furthermore, the results suggest that locking-in effects are a serious problem of vocational training programmes. The authors thank Heinz Galler and an anonymous referee for valuable comments. The paper has also benefited from fruitful discussion at the annual meeting of the German Statistical Society in 2004, Frankfurt, and in IZA seminar, Bonn. All remaining errors are on our own. Financial support of the IAB, Nuremberg, is gratefully acknowledged.     

黄南州城镇藏族居民体育健身状况调查

发展体育运动,增强人民体质,这已成为人们的共识。本文对黄南州城镇藏族居民体育健身状况作了考察,在总结特点的基础上,就当地藏族居民全民健身运动的实施提出了几点建议。     

我国高等教育大众化战略对策研究

自1999年高校扩招以来,我国高等教育规模迅速扩大,高等教育发展成绩显著.但在这一过程中也暴露出了适应新形势的高等教育改革步伐慢,教育质量标准下降、大学生就业难及教育贫困等矛盾和问题,为了促使我国高等教育持续健康发展,本文在对这些问题进行深人分析的基础上,进行了我国高等教育发展的战略对策研究.     

论坚持党的最低纲领与最高纲领的统一

党的最低纲领与最高纲领的统一,是由党的长远目标的确定性和实现长远目标的阶段性决定的。回顾中国共产党处理最低纲领与最高纲领相互关系的历史,总结党在这个问题上的历史经验和教训,对于今天坚持党的最低纲领与最高纲领的统一,具有重要的现实意义。     

邪教侵蚀全民健身现象的社会学研究

邪教是一种流传甚广的社会病态现象,其破坏社会的稳定,摧残人们的身心健康危害极大。邪教的成因有三种,即社会转型期一些非理性因素;西方一些神秘主义思潮;我国传统文化中一些封建迷信糟粕。邪教与气功的社会本质区别在于,气功有着深厚的民族文化根基和科学思想体系,以强身健心为目的。邪教缺乏严谨的理论体系和文化源泉,以邪恶用心反社会。在全民健身中,必须根据当今邪教形成的社会性特征,形成社会性的防御机制,确保广大人民群众的身心健康不受侵蚀。     

Evaluating a community based mental health programme in West Bengal,India: Description of the methodology and lessons learned

Mental disorders impose an enormous burden on society. In developing countries like India, there is a lack of adequate number of trained mental health professionals to provide specialized care and 75–85 % of affected individuals do not have access to appropriate mental health services. The National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) is being implemented by the Government of India to support state governments in providing mental health services in the country. The Urban Mental Health Programme (UMHP) is a pilot initiative that has attempted the integration of mental health services in primary health care settings in two municipal wards in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The overarching aim of this paper is to describe the methodology used for the evaluation of the community based mental health programme and to understand the processes of the programme in terms of barriers and facilitators. The current evaluation is based on a concurrent nested design, where qualitative and quantitative data are both collected at the same time but analysed separately and priority was given to qualitative data. This experience will contribute in helping other researchers to make some evaluations more effective, useful and manageable. Ethics approval was obtained from an institutional ethics committee of an organization (Ekjut) based in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. The evaluation was undertaken by the George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi from February- June 2016.