湘粤两省建设全民健身场地设施影响因素的对比研究

通过对湘粤两省全民健身场地设施现状的比较研究,认为根据湖南体育的现状,可以借鉴广东省的先进经验,在建立健全政策法规、保障资金投入、加强场地设施的开发与管理等方面加大工作力度,有利于促进湖南全民健身事业的进一步发展。     

高校体育改革与全民健身计划的推行

本文通过我国全民健身活动和学校体育现状以及学校体育在全民健身中的地位与作用的分析,提出了体育改革的基本思路和结合体育改革推行全民健身计划的一些途径和方法。     

传统产业信息化的理论与经验分析

传统产业信息化是新型工业化的一个重要内容,它向人们提出了四个需要研究和回答的问题:传统产业信息化是依赖政府作为还是依赖市场作为,是整体推进还是稳步推进,是靠领导推动还是靠人才推动,是人治工程还是法治工程。     

早期阅读研究热点与发展趋势——基于共词分析的知识图谱研究

“十三五”规划把全民阅读提升到国家战略高度,将少儿阅读作为全民阅读基础,为我国早期阅读及早期阅读研究的发展提供了重要的制度保障。为了揭示近年来我国早期阅读研究成果,并在此基础上科学预测其发展趋势,利用Bicomb及SPSS 软件,基于1298 篇 CNKI 期刊文献绘制了有关早期阅读研究热点的知识图谱。结果表明：目前我国早期阅读研究热点主要集中在早期阅读推广、早期阅读内涵的研究、早期阅读教学活动等三个方面。并在此基础上得出以下发展趋势：跨学科研究视角日趋增多,理论研究能力逐渐加强;政策的扶持力度加大,早期阅读推广向公益化趋势发展;信息技术的高速发展,传统阅读和数字阅读相融合;师资培养的提出,早期阅读教学向专业化趋势发展。     

A multilevel analysis of the effects of a reproductive health programme that encouraged informed choice of contraceptive method rather than use of officially preferred methods,China 2003–2005

Using data from the Food and Agricultural Organization and some other sources, it was estimated that rapid population growth in countries with an initial average calorie availability of below 2800 per head inhibited improvements in food production and availability per head during the 1980s and early 1990s. There were statistically significant negative effects of population growth on the growth in the production of noncereal food crops, milk, and meat, and in total food production. Because net food imports and aid shipments of cereals responded similarly, rather than acting as compensatory factors, the development in total calorie availability per head was least satisfactory in countries with the most rapid growth. A rapid increase in the number of adults of working age appeared to be no less disadvantageous than an increase in the number of children or elderly. Weaker effects were found when the entire 1970-95 period was considered. There were few indications that poverty, illiteracy, or land or water scarcity made it particularly difficult to cope with a growing population.     

Effects of international student exchange on pre-service teachers: a quasi-experimental study

This contribution provides empirical answers to the question of how teaching-specific competencies develop during participation in an international student exchange programme. The quantitative analyses of this quasi-experimental study suggest that, generally speaking, no specific developments occur during an exchange experience. These findings contradict the majority of existing literature. Possible reasons for this divergence are discussed. The interpretation of the results suggests future research should focus on the key question of pre-conditions for productive exchange experiences.     

Natural experiment methodology for research: a review of how different methods can support real-world research

In particular research domains, the randomized control trial (RCT) is considered to be the only means for obtaining reliable estimates of the true impact of an intervention. However, an RCT design would often not be considered ethical, politically feasible, or appropriate for evaluating the impact of many policy, programme, or structural changes common in public health research. As such, researchers must use alternative yet robust research methods for determining the impact of such interventions. The evaluation of natural experiments (i.e. an intervention not controlled or manipulated by researchers), using various experimental and non-experimental design options can provide an alternative to the RCT. The following review highlights (a) the importance of evaluating natural experiments; (b) design considerations associated with evaluating natural experiments; (c) methods for reducing bias in natural experimental studies; and (d) the potential benefits of targeted systems to enable natural experiments in emerging priority domains moving forward.     

Balancing fidelity,contextualisation, and innovation: learning from an adaption of SASA! to prevent violence against women in the Dadaab refugee camp

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on SASA!, a community mobilisation approach that was developed in Uganda by Raising Voices, with the aim of preventing violence against women. SASA! proved effective in reducing intimate partner violence against women, and has since been used in over 25 countries worldwide. In this article, we draw on recent research into the International Refugee Committee’s implementation of SASA! in Dadaab, Kenya. In particular, we focus on how the refugee camp setting shapes the adaptation and delivery of the SASA! programme and explore the balance to be struck between fidelity to the SASA! methodology, and adaptations to make it suitable for use in this specific humanitarian context.     

Legal or illegal? Preferences on immigration

The political debate about regularisation programmes for undocumented migrants is a very controversial issue. The main goal of this article is to explain why governments decide to grant amnesties to illegal immigrants as a part of their immigration policy. We propose a simple political competition model in which we first derive the voters' preferences over a menu of regularisation programmes. Labour market conditions make skilled workers more pro-regularisation than unskilled workers. We find that, in general, the policy implemented at the political equilibrium is a partial amnesty programme, which is what happens in the majority of the countries in this study.     

社会管理创新与政府转型刍议

在社会治理格局中,传统政府集权式单一治理是政府产生危机的主要根源。因此要加强和推进社会管理创新,只有从本源上对政府进行变革才能奏效。实现从传统政府治理模式向现代政府治理模式,从全能政府向有限政府,从政治统治向公共服务的根本转变是政府进行变革和治理创新的关键着眼点。