独立学院应用型人才培养方案优化研究

基于华南农业大学珠江学院应用型人才培养方案优化的实践,提出独立学院应用型人才培养方案优化应当坚持保证基础、强化实践、培养能力、提升素质4个原则,通过更新人才培养理念、整体优化课程结构、改革人才培养模式、推进实践教学建设4种优化模式来保证应用型人才培养目标的实现,努力提高应用型人才培养质量。     

毛泽东体育思想与全民健身运动

毛泽东群众体育思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,"发展体育运动,增强人民体质"是毛泽东群众体育思想的真缔,做为政治领袖的毛泽东既是一位顽强的体育实践者,又是一位积极的体育理论倡导者、宣传者。毛泽东其对体育的热爱,让我们对毛泽东群众体育思想的研究更具有特殊的价值。     

The Clash of Voices: Community-based Targeting of Safety-net Interventions in Malawi

Using the principle of community targeting, the 2003 Winter Targeted Input Programme was designed to extend free inputs to about 400,000 households in rural Malawi on the basis of access to dambo, and poverty status. The tendency for most communities was, however, to modify the stipulated criteria on the basis of their perceptions and interpretations of need, entitlement and equity. Strikingly, even though the resulting criteria often reflected priorities conflicting with the officially prescribed guidelines, they were nevertheless not necessarily motivated by fraudulent intentions, though there were some isolated cases of ill‐intention. This article therefore advocates at least the incorporation of views from below in the design of interventions of this nature in order to ensure that they achieve the overall desired strategic impact.     

引进竞争机制，增强后勤活力

为了转换运行机制，深化后勤改革，必须引入竞争机制。有校内竞争，外部竞争，后勤内部的竞争。招标是引进竞争机制，提高效益，增强后勤竞争的途径之一，我们已多次实践。尊重人才，培养人才，提高职工队伍素质，是竞争中取胜的关键。     

Supply and Demand Factors in the Fertility Decline in Matlab, Bangladesh in 1977–1999

A model family planningprogramme started as a component of areproductive and child health project in partof Matlab (the Intervention area), a rural areaof Bangladesh, in 1977 while another part ofMatlab served as a comparison area. Thepaper analyses data from a vital registrationsystem, censuses and sample surveys, and usesboth cross-sectional and longitudinaltechniques of analysis. The supply factoralone, i.e., the model family planningprogramme, contributes substantially to theobserved decline in fertility in theIntervention area. Of the several demandfactors (indicators of socio-economic status)studied, women's education has the largestimpact on the fertility decline. A veryimportant role in the fertility decline isplayed by changes in attitudes towardsfeasibility and acceptability of birth control.The overall conclusion is that not only thesupply factor, but also demand factorscontribute to the fertility decline observed inthe Intervention area. Due to limitations instudy design and data, we cannot provide aprecise, quantitative answer to the question onthe specific contributions of both types offactors.     

民族传统体育项目现状与潜力分析

中华民族有着古老的文明史 ,民族传统体育有深厚的文化积淀 ,如何正确认识、挖掘、整理 ,是发展民族传统体育的关键所在。现有的民族传统体育项目在全民健身中的利用现状表明 ,中华民族传统体育是中国特色的全民健身体系的源泉 ,是学校教育改革与发展不可分割的组成部分 ,能带动中国经济的发展 ,具有不可低估的作用和潜力市场     

小康社会视阈下的河南农村体育发展研究

采用文献资料法、调查法等研究方法,阐述了河南省农村体育发展的现状,分析了河南省农村体育发展过程中取得的成绩和依然存在的瓶颈问题。提出了加大宣传力度、发挥体育管理部门的作用、加大体育场地和设施的投资力度、建设家庭体育,逐步形成小康社会体育大环境等加快河南省农村体育发展的建设性意见,以期为促进河南省农村体育发展提供参考。     

Evaluating social assistance reforms under programme heterogeneity and alternative measures of success

This article presents an assessment of welfare reforms under a framework of programme heterogeneity and alternative measures of success. The study focused on a specific programme – Madrid's Ingreso Madrileño de Integración (Madrid Regional Government's Welfare Programme) – which comprises heterogeneous sub‐programmes. We tested whether work‐related sub‐programmes performed better than general activities aimed at improving life skills by analysing the effects on different types of outcomes. We also tried to identify which work‐related sub‐programme worked best. Our results show that intensive employment activities yield remarkably better results than general work‐related schemes or life‐skills activities. However, increasing work participation does not automatically lift participants out of material hardship. Key Practitioner Message: ● Strategies to reduce the dependence of low‐income households on government support by improving employment opportunities; ● Evaluation of alternative work‐related sub‐programmes in welfare policies; ● New evidence on approaches that consider heterogeneous sub‐programmes and different types of outcomes might inform and partially shape the future public policy agenda in the welfare reform debate.     

Trapped in poverty? A study of the dibao programme in Shanghai

As the secondary means of income redistribution in Chinese society (the primary means being taxation), the Minimum Living Standard Guarantee (MLSG) programme or dibao has been the object of both praise and criticism. The programme helps the government to channel its limited financial resources to the persons who need it most. While it covers the necessities of life, however, it does not enable its recipients to escape from poverty. It has also been criticized for its exorbitant administrative costs and heavy workload. This study uses a qualitative longitudinal design to identify changes across interview intervals and uncover the internal dynamics of the dibao programme. The research findings enrich the current literature on social assistance in China. Forty households receiving dibao in Shanghai were interviewed. Our findings show that most dibao recipients are laid-off workers – casualties of the massive economic reforms of the 1990s – and the younger members of their families. The assistance they receive helps with their daily expenses, but is insufficient to raise them out of poverty.     

Cross-cultural adjustment in the multinational training programme

This study provides an in-depth understanding of the process of programmeme adjustment that occurred in the case of a US-born multinational training programme in Taiwan. Through observation, interview, and material analysis, this article looks at five essential and practical considerations in cross-cultural programme adjustment – spoken communication, material translation, silent communication, local trainers, and empowerment and localization.