The effects of Indonesia's ‘Midwife in the Village’ programme 10 years post-launch

Data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (1993–2000) were used to examine whether the effects of the Indonesian ‘Midwife in the Village’ programme persisted more than 10 years after its implementation. The study followed up earlier studies of the programme’s effects by estimating its effects on pregnancy outcomes, using propensity-score matching applied to data collected after the 1997 Asian economic crisis. The results indicate that only the programme’s effect on the use of prenatal care services persisted, and that the loss of village midwives during the crisis had no significant effect on pregnancy outcomes.     

城市产业集群：概念、识别与规划

城市产业集群是依托特定城市功能和发展环境,由城市基础产业、配套产业和服务产业相互联系地发展而形成的跨产业集合。城市产业集群的成长分为萌芽、发展和成熟三个阶段,在明确城市基础产业的前提下,构建城市产业集群的识别指标体系,具体方法包括规模识别法、联系识别法、空间集聚度识别法和效率创新程度识别法等。城市产业集群的生成与发展需要市场机制与政府机制的相辅相成,而产业集群规划是其健康发展的保证。     

加拿大养老金制度的状况与改革

肇始于20世纪50年代和60年代的加拿大养老保险制度,在人口老龄化的压力所推动的养老保险紧缩改革的背景下,虽然经过了多次改革,但是仍相对完整地保持了下来。文章详细探讨了加拿大养老保险制度的确立、由养老金的激烈争论到紧缩政策、实现普遍覆盖的失败、老年津贴计划的沉浮和政治磋商———改革加拿大养老金计划等。     

污染鸡场IBD免疫程序研究

本试验选用母源抗体水平基本一致的3346只海赛克斯蛋雏鸡分别在14、17日龄用IBDV标准I型弱毒疫苗D—78和地方毒株油乳剂灭活苗进行免疫程序筛选试验,结果表明:以17日龄用IBD—D—78弱毒苗与地方毒株油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫为优良免疫程序。     

对上海、广州、深圳全民健身情况的调查研究

该文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法及逻辑分析法等,对上海、广州、深圳三个城市的全民健身运动开展现状进行了较为全面的调查研究,从中发现这三个城市虽然在历史的发展、文化的积淀等方面各有特点,市民所选择的运动项目、运动场地等方面有所差异,但在运动消费、年龄分布等方面有相当的一致性。     

Achieving high quality and long‐lasting matches in youth mentoring programmes: a case study of 4Results mentoring

Mentoring programmes show significant promise for enhancing the well‐being of youth with complex needs. Research indicates that high quality mentoring, although difficult to achieve, positively impacts youth development across behavioural, social, emotional and academic domains. The difficulty of sustaining long‐term matches between mentors and youth, however, remains an important concern for the field of mentoring, as foreshortened matches can be harmful to youth. The 4Results mentoring programme has been identified as a Promising Practice through the Washington State Inventory of child‐serving behavioural and mental health programmes and has developed a unique infrastructure to support critical programme values such as match longevity. In 7 years, the programme has successfully retained 98% of mentors for at least 1 year with an average match length of 3.7 years. The following article describes the programme's guiding philosophy and approach to recruiting and training mentors in the context of existing best practices research.     

佛山地区居民健身运动的实效性探讨

佛山地区居民运动时对锻炼内容和方法的选择缺乏科学认识,从而影响了运动效果,因而对健身项目的合理选择,运动强度的量化和运动时间的科学调整,可以使该地区居民健身更具有科学性、针对性和实效性。     

用光学仪器测量表面粗糙度参数的微机处理方法

本文利用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编制了一套应用程序，可利用光切显微镜实测的数据，得到国家标准规定的六个参数。     

现代网络远程教育技术及其实现

随着计算机及网络技术、视讯技术、多媒体技术的不断进步 ,使得利用卫星、ISDN、会议电视、互联网等设施进行现代远程教育成为可能 ,综合多项前沿技术手段的远程教育 ,具有良好的发展前景和重大的社会意义。在中国 ,大规模的现代远程教育正处于起步阶段 ,而各种适于网络教育的技术手段也在不断的探索过程中 ,力求从技术角度 ,较全面地探讨一下在现代远程教育中所运用的技术手段及其具体实现     

法社会学视野中的“三农”问题与权利扶贫

文章通过对农村传统扶贫价值观的检讨 ,认为权利扶贫是解决“三农”问题的基本途径 ,并以此为取向 ,对权利扶贫实然化的基本条件和相关制度以及权利扶贫对农村社会现代权利型构的价值等进行了系统的探讨