肇庆地区男子1500m运动员专项素质结构特征分析

运用文献资料法、调查法、训练实验和数理统计法,对肇庆学院及肇庆市体校12名男子1 500 m运动员的15项专项素质指标进行了测试,应用＂旋转后的因子载荷矩阵＂统计方法进行分析,揭示了影响肇庆地区男子1 500 m运动员专项成绩提高的专项素质结构性要素,其主导因素为速度耐力、速度、下肢爆发力和一般耐力,典型指标为2 000 m、5 000 m、400 m、600 m跨步跳.     

刍议终身体育思想与全民健身活动

高校体育是学校体育教育的最高层次和最后环节,是推行全民健身,形成良好健身意识、终身健身习惯和体育能力的关键环节。高校体育教学如何全面贯彻强化学校体育改革和实施全民健身计划,是摆在我们面前的一个重要问题。将普通高校体育教育管理目标体系进行系统分析,使问题系统化、层次化,为高校体育教育管理和全民健身计划的顺利实施提供理论基础。     

文学的真实性新探

传统的文艺学认为文学的真实性就是指文学作品通过艺术形象反映社会生活所达到的准确程度。尽管这一观点似乎已成为文艺理论工作者的共识并被写入全国高校汉语言文学专业的教学大纲 ,但笔者仍然认为这一提法很值得商榷。在对文学的本质属性进行重新的审视之后 ,我们认为关于文学的真实性应该作这样的解释 :它是指作家经过对一定的社会生活现象或假定的生活现象进行艺术概括而创造出来的具体生动的艺术形象 ,从而表现出人性的特征或内容 ,展示出社会生活的本质规律以及人生理想等。它是现象与本质、真相与假象、合情与合理的统一。     

滥举与滥捕:江苏省禁烟禁毒运动中的保甲长与军警(1934-1937)

1933年,陈果夫主政江苏以后,江苏省政府对烟毒的查禁改放任为统制,要求保甲长和军警进行检举和查挤。不过,由于联保连坐的压力、官员自上而下的纵向压力、硬性指标和数字攀比的横向压力,不仅造成了保甲长的滥举和军警的滥捕现象,还导致了诬告和索诈的盛行。因此,禁烟禁毒运动并未达到预期的目标。     

新式社团与清末直隶社会风俗变迁

清末直隶新式社团十分活跃,各种天足会的成立推动了直隶的不缠足运动。而禁烟会的成立不仅将直隶的禁烟运动推向深入,而且将禁烟与立宪联系起来,将禁烟与收回主权相联系。直隶科教卫生等类新式社团的诞生,在开化社会风气,提高民众素质,促进地方自治建设等方面取得了一定的成绩。新式社团的兴起为民主政治的产生提供了必要的结构性支撑,对于民众现代意识的产生、社会风俗的变化,乃至直隶的基层社会结构均产生了一定的影响。     

Power play: the use of space to control and signify power in the workplace

ABSTRACT

The findings of this article emerge from an eight-month study examining career identity practices amongst a select group of fitness professionals in the U.K. We examine how the inter-relationship between physical and social space can denote how power is acquired, displayed, and used by individuals interacting in a shared space. The findings show that power is signified through spatial practices as individuals negotiate through triadic space, creating an identity of space and place for both trainer and client that identifies power, and signifies who has power. Fitness professionals with high levels of symbolic power are able to subvert organizational spatial norms to better serve themselves and their clients, while those with lower levels of symbolic power are forced to, or choose to, negotiate or abdicate space to others. These findings are relevant to a wide range of occupations where self-employment and contract workers interact in shared space.     

普通高校学生健身运动处方及效果的分析

通过12周的教学实验对比,跟踪研究与分析,探讨了健身运动处方对大学生体育锻炼效果的影响。结果表明：实验前后男（女）1000m（800m）、肺活量、台阶指数指标均有显著性差异,说明在高校体育课程改革中,实施健身运动处方是可行的、有效的,能够满足大学生体育锻炼的个性化的需求。     

Optimal training plans on physical performance considering supercompensation

Abstract

A quantitative evaluation of athletic training is one of the most important issues in the sports science, and its optimization problem between fitness and fatigue has to be considered. Although fitness is the gain of athletic training and athletes can acquire extensive fitness by hard training, they cannot continue such training for a long time because of fatigue. After the hard training which exceeds the physical capacity of athletes, a delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) appears and they cannot continue the same training hereafter. Because DOMS impedes the progress of training, it must be avoided when the training plan is made. By continuing training for a long period, the performance capacity of athlete body has enhanced and they can endure hard and long training with which it could not tolerate before, and such performance capacity enhancement is called supercompensation. In a planning athletic training, its optimization problem between fitness and fatigue should be discussed considering, both DOMS and supercompensation by forming probabilistic models of fitness and fatigue, optimal training plans which maximize the total fitness during training periods and minimize the occurrence of DOMS are discussed analytically and numerically.     

高校体育改革与全民健身计划的推行

本文通过我国全民健身活动和学校体育现状以及学校体育在全民健身中的地位与作用的分析,提出了体育改革的基本思路和结合体育改革推行全民健身计划的一些途径和方法。     

构建和谐社会背景下的反腐败走向

构建和谐社会是我国的发展趋向。本文在综合有关研究成果阐述和谐社会的若干核心特征,并把这些核心特征作为反腐败斗争的内在动力和背景加以分析的基础上,概述了腐败对和谐社会构建的不和谐影响、构建和谐社会过程中反腐败的新趋向。