生态美学--自然生态与文化生态的平衡

生态美学包括自然生态与文化生态两大系统 ,而各自又有其分支系统 ,保持各系统的生态平衡以及两大系统之间的平衡对于审美与艺术的发生、价值构成有重大意义。在人与自然逐渐隔离的今天 ,生态美学的使命就是追求更深刻意义上的天人合一 ,人与自然的和谐 ,自然生态与文化生态的平衡与统一     

我国农地制度变迁的历史考察及绩效分析

有什么样的农地制度就会产生什么样的制度绩效。建国后我国农地制度发生了若干次大的变动,其中,有的是强制性制度变迁,有的是诱致性制度变迁,总体上看,诱致性制度变迁一般都取得了较优的绩效,如家庭联产承包责任制。但由于制度的边际效用是递减的,因此,家庭联产承包责任制不可能是我国农地制度变迁的最后归宿,必将继续发生变动,并很有可能最终被符合市场经济原则的资本雇佣土地的制度所取代。     

湖南“二王”与近代湖南书院改制

王闿运与王先谦在近代史上并称湖南“二王,”他们都与湖南书院改制有非常密切的关系。王闿运不认同西式学堂教育,主张在传统书院教育体制之内改善书院教育,船山书院在其主掌之下至1915年方改为学堂;王先谦接受了西式学堂体制,但其坚守学堂不能离“道”而行,在湖南书院改制中呈现出双重趋向。“二王”与湖南书院改制的关系,透射出传统型知识分子在晚清变局中的复杂心态。     

论合同法上的情事变更原则

法律上对情事变更原则的适用规定了严格的条件,适用情事变更原则的法律效力主要体现变更合同、解除合同两个方面,而且情事变更与不可抗力、商业风险存在着明显的差别。社会主义市场经济的发展及与国际市场的接轨,决定了情事变更原则应当成为我国合同法上最重要的法律原则之一,它有利于进一步完善我国现行合同法律制度。     

Monitoring and evaluation of loveLife's AIDS prevention and advocacy activities in South Africa, 1999–2001

loveLife is the largest effort ever launched in South Africa to change adolescent sexual behaviour with the aim of reducing the rate of HIV infection among 15–20 year olds by 50%, reducing other STIs, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. loveLife combines high-powered media awareness and education, development of adolescent-friendly reproductive health services, and outreach and support programmes. The 5-year research and evaluation plan includes a multi-year comprehensive observational study, tracking change in a range of behavioural indicators and in sexual health outcomes. In its first 2 years, loveLife reached more than 4 million youth. Sixty-two percent of youth and 59% of their parents/guardians recognize the brand, while the vast majority of parents (97%) and youth (89%) exposed to loveLife, identified loveLife as being positive. Challenges in the next years are the continued roll out of the programme, and the development of institutional support and behaviour change.     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.     

论孟浩然山水田园诗之自然风格

孟浩然是我国唐代著名的山水田园诗人。他的一生多是在隐居和旅途中度过 ,他的诗大多以山水、田园、旅游为题材。以清旷之笔意 ,抒狷介之情愫 ,有的诗以清高自鸣 ,却又微寄怨思。纵观孟浩然的山水田园诗 ,给人留下的最深印象就是自然本色美 ,即观赏对象和描写题材的自然化 ,创作个性和创作风格的自然化 ,理想人格和高扬个性的自然回归     

文中之支离疏--庄子丑怪艺术形象的美学开拓

本文从庄子在表达哲学理念时,所创造的丑怪的艺术形象出发,分析庄子对丑怪美学意蕴的理解。并从庄子的哲学体系出发论述了道的自然本质、无用观、齐物论的观照方式及相对的辩证思维对丑怪艺术形象及美学品格形成的观照。     

自然环境变化的加速度规律

自然环境越来越受到社会的关注 ,近些年来 ,自然环境污染破坏日益严重 ,严重威胁着人类的生存和发展。就森林减少、生物物种减少和土地沙漠化、空气、水体污染加剧等几个方面进行了讨论 ,并分析了自然环境变化的原因 ,同时还对未来自然环境变化进行了预测 ,提出了自然环境变化存在一个加速度的观点