Shifts in the employment outcomes among Mexican migrants to the United States, 1976–2009

Although studies have examined the impact of U.S. immigration policy shifts in the 1980s and 1990s on the employment outcomes of migrants, scholars have paid less attention to how the federal government's shifting approach to worksite enforcement has transformed the conditions in which Mexican migrants work. Consistent with previous research, we find a worsening of conditions for both unauthorized and legal Mexican migrants in the years following the passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) and that unauthorized status is associated with more unfavorable workplace conditions relative to legal immigrants. However, in the first decade of the 21st century, we also find that unauthorized immigrants’ employment outcomes more closely resemble those of legal immigrants now than in the past, suggesting a dramatic shift in the ways that employers treat unauthorized immigrants on the job. This convergence between authorized and unauthorized migrants is consistent with federal policies and practices related to workplace enforcement.     

Witnesses＇ Appearance in Court and Guarantees for the Defendant＇s Right to Confrontation

刑事证人出庭作证的主要意义在于保障被告人的对质权。因此,刑事证人出庭问题基本上可替换为以被告人对质权为核心的必要证人出庭问题。由于中国的刑事诉讼法及其司法解释并未赋予被告人对质权,实践中必要证人出庭率仅为25％左右。这种无对质权语境下的刑事审判,通常表现为积极的实体真实主义、定罪量刑的非精细化操作和裁判正当性来源的单一化。为改变这一局面,有必要确立对质权制度及相应的保障机制。     

欠发达地区农村留守妇女生存现状分析及出路探讨——以江西省赣州市为例

农村留守妇女群体是个特殊的群体,其生存状况直接关系到社会主义新农村乃至和谐社会的建设。随着经济的发展,欠发达地区出外务工男性越来越多,在农村中就出现了相当数量的留守妇女,她们已经成为农业生产的＂主力军＂。立足这个群体的经济状况、婚姻家庭和精神生活,以江西省赣州市为例,对农村留守妇女的生存现状进行分析,并提出改善其现状的有效对策。     

道德规范可普遍化研究

道德规范可普遍化是指它可适用于境况、条件、范围相同的各种个案事实。道德规范可普遍化隶属于价值判断可普遍化。代表越多人群利益的道德规范,其可普遍化范围越广。任何道德规范都有例外。要正确适用道德规范,就必须把握住它的适用条件和范围,排除其例外情况。     

The impact of employment on fatherhood across family generations in white British,Polish and Irish origin families

This paper draws on data from an intergenerational study of fatherhood to consider how fatherhood has changed and how employment conditions and occupational status shape fatherhood, particularly their involvement with their children and, via an analysis of four cases, continuities and discontinuities are identified across the family generations. The study involved three generational chains of men which included grandfathers, sons and grandsons from three ‘ethnicities’; those of white British origin, Polish origin and Irish origin. While most agreed that fatherhood had changed, in particular the way fathers communicate and express affection to their children, other changes were also seen as important – increased material consumption, changes in children's lives and child-focused parenting. On the other hand, employment commitment and working conditions continue to constrain men's involvement with their children in both generations. A different pattern was also evident among a minority of the fathers who modified their employment to take on some childcare responsibilities, while a handful in low-status jobs had wives who were the main earners in the household, a situation that enabled them to take on a significant role in childcare.     

量刑情节的构成理论初探

从总体上讲,对量刑情节构成理论的研究还相当薄弱.通过与犯罪构成要件的类比,可以对研究量刑情节构成要件的必要性,以及量刑情节构成要件的界定、类型、具体构造等得出初步结论.量刑情节的构成要件与量刑情节的功能设定之间具有互动性:量刑情节的功能定位越明确,量刑情节的构成要件设置也应越清晰;反之,量刑情节的构成要件弹性越大,量刑情节的功能也就不确定.     

浙江省劳动力就业特点分析

本文分析了浙江劳动力就业的四大特点,即:非农产业从业人员比重相对较高;私营、个体企业是吸纳劳动力就业的重要场所,直接从事农业的劳动力相对较少;劳动力的流动性大以及农村劳动力的文化素质不高。     

大综合实验——废铁屑制备三草酸合铁（Ⅲ）酸钾的条件优化

对硫酸亚铁铵及三草酸合铁（Ⅲ）酸钾的制备实验进行了探索改进,并对废铁屑制备三草酸合铁（Ⅲ）酸钾的条件予以优化,改进后实验,不仅提高了产品的产率和纯度,实现了实验过程的绿色化,而且增强了学生实验过程中的环保意识,提高了学生的实验积极性和实际操作能力。     

高校教师教学工作量计算办法研究

目前我国高校教师教学工作量计算办法存在着不足。以教师必要劳动时间（小时）作为衡量教师工作量的尺度,可以比较好地厘清高校教师工作量计算中遇到的复杂问题,且法律依据可靠,制度设计易于理解。同时,相同职务的教师,完成同类工作,其教师必要劳动时间相同。     

农民合作的条件：岳阳井塘灌区个案

基于湖南岳阳井塘灌区个案的考察表明：国家介入是农民合作的外部条件。人民公社时期,国家通过强制性力量直接主导农民合作,改革开放之后国家仍通过诱致性力量引导农民合作;农村精英参与和组织载体是农民合作的内部条件。农村精英具有较好的经济实力和社会地位,能赢得农民的尊重与信任,是农民合作的发起者、凝结点和推动力。组织载体能够为农民合作提供交流平台、规章制度与惩罚机制。为了促进农民合作,政府应该加强推动农民合作的力度、鼓励农村精英参与农民合作以及大力发展农民合作组织。