论假释的扩大适用

中国是世界上假释适用率较低的国家之一 ,这种状况不仅抑制了假释功能的有效发挥 ,而且给监管工作和罪犯顺利回归社会带来了一系列负面影响。为了进一步发挥假释制度的功能 ,必须加快假释的扩大适用     

Attracting Micro‐Enterprises To Learning

Micro‐enterprises, i.e. firms with less than 10 employees, are traditionally the hardest to engage in learning; they are also least likely to participate in such measures as business advice and guidance provision and initiatives to support information communication technology (ICT) adoption. Through a community‐based initiative initially targeting parents (unemployed or employed) to participate in ICT, 30 micro‐enterprises were attracted to learning for the first time. These companies had carefully avoided similar initiatives taking place locally, which emphasized business success and growth; they had only participated in this ICT skills training because of their children. The paper takes a case study approach to evaluate the reasons for participation, explores barriers and implications for those organizing similar activities, and calls for a more holistic view of owners and managers of small firms as fathers, mothers, etc. rather than just as ‘entrepreneurs’.     

略论闽语研究的“西进”

闽语通行地域跨越多个省份及海外华人社区，人口大约不会少于7000万人。闽语研究历史悠久，成果丰硕。研究面日益扩大，研究内容日益深化。然而，以往的闽语研究，仍存在着研究布局不够平衡的问题。研究的范围多集中在闽南、闽东这两支上，以福建的厦、漳、泉闽南话及粤东属闽南方言系统的潮汕话，和以福州话为代表的闽东闽语成果较为可观。而相对忽略了对边远的、分散的闽语方言点的调查。为此，文章认为闽语研究应尽可能扩大调查的覆盖面，提出多把眼光射向那些分布在闽语大本营闽、台以西的海南岛、粤西南以及广西境内的闽语通行地区，是为“西进”。     

武汉市板块经济模式研究

根据武汉经济的地域分布特征,武汉板块经济发展模式分两级,第一级分三大板块(大汉口、大武昌、大汉阳),第二级在大板块内细分若干基础板块。武汉城市发展的过程和方向应为:通过基础板块质量和数量的增长,促进经济实力增强和城市空间扩张,三大板块鼎足而立,形成城市群。     

爱情与扩张--浅析尼采的"权力意志"

爱情观是尼采精神世界生活的重要组成部分。经历爱情的沉重打击后,在痛苦和孤独中尼采孕育了生命的自我扩张,即“权力意志”。爱情的失败成为他“权力意志”提出的一个不可或缺的前提。“权力意志”是什么?在其当中是怎样反映他的认识论、世界观和价值观?这一思想对后世有何影响?本文将对这些问题作简要的分析。     

投资扩张的经济学分析

我国经济运行的态势良好,但存在的问题也不少。其中,投资盲目扩张的冲动较强是个主要矛盾。投资 受预期的影响,非理性预期是投资盲目扩张的一个充分必要条件。将科学发展观引入理性预期的概念之中,能够 提高投资决策和投资行为的科学性。建立健全正式的和非正式的制度安排,发展科学教育事业和提高全民的文化 素质,有利于形成信息的充分性和对称性。     

苍凉的欢愉--评赖少其80岁后的作品

中西文化的碰撞,为20世纪的中国画坛平添了诸多扑朔迷离的景象,也为俯仰于这一背景下的无数个体的艺术生命带来了重重疑惑和困扰.赖少其以其特殊的革命经历、独特的文化积累,在自然生命行将停止运行的关键时期凸显了其艺术生命中最本质、最原始、最朴素、最真挚和最纯净的精神境象,真正实现了中国画由传统向现代的转换过程,从而为20世纪的中国画坛绽放了一枝奇瑰的花朵.     

Expected sample moments of concomitants of selected order statistics

In this paper, the task of determining expected values of sample moments, where the sample members have been selected based on noisy information, is considered. This task is a recurring problem in the theory of evolution strategies. Exact expressions for expected values of sums of products of concomitants of selected order statistics are derived. Then, using Edgeworth and Cornish-Fisher approximations, explicit results that depend on coefficients that can be determined numerically are obtained. While the results are exact only for normal populations, it is shown experimentally that including skewness and kurtosis in the calculations can yield greatly improved results for other distributions.     

属地管理扩张下的基层治理困境及优化研究

基层治理是国家治理的基石,其直接关系到国家发展与社会稳定。属地管理是我国基层治理的重要方式,在基层治理中发挥了重要的作用。当前,基层治理出现诸如负担过重、权责失衡和效率下降等问题,属地管理的异化是主要原因,具体而言就是属地管理在基层治理中出现了过度扩张的情况。属地管理的生成与发展是国家治理权威性和有效性平衡的体现,其在基层治理中的作用不可或缺,但因为过度扩张也对基层治理产生了负面影响。职责同构下的模糊治理是基层治理中属地管理扩张的动因,而政区空间的固定性、职能部门的资源调控性和基层政府的治理直接性是属地管理扩张的“触发条件”。基于此,基层治理中出现了治理失序的困境,具体表现为基层治理的负担超载、权责失衡和功能弱化。在属地管理扩张的背景下,可以尝试通过纵向政府层级、横向政府机构及条块结构三方面的协同,厘定属地职责、搭建联动机制和建构协调系统,实现基层治理的优化。     

A Unified Approach to the Approximation of Multivariate Densities

Approximation of a density by another density is considered in the case of different dimensionalities of the distributions. The results have been derived by inverting expansions of characteristic functions with the help of matrix techniques. The approximations obtained are all functions of cumulant differences and derivatives of the approximating density. The multivariate Edgeworth expansion follows from the results as a special case. Furthermore, the density functions of the trace and eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix are approximated by the multivariate normal density and a numerical example is given