广东农户农业科技需要的影响因素

对广东284个农户的农业科技需要(度和类型)以及影响需要的因素进行了分析,发现绝大多数农户需要农业科技,且存在传统农业科技与新型农业科技的需要差异;农户农业科技需要是以农业经营主业为结构基础,在考虑农业科技效应情况下,综合分析农户自身科技技能掌握情况和农业科技服务完善度的结果。农业经营类型、科技效应评价和农户科技技能掌握对农户科技需要的作用具有显著正相关。提出在完善农业科技服务体系的同时鼓励农户经营新型农业。     

论我国专利信息服务平台的构建

我国的专利数据库建设在数量、内容、服务方式等方面都取得了一定的成绩,但仍存有不足,这与用户的各种信息需求心理存在着矛盾性.必须构建一个由政府公共服务平台、行业联盟服务平台以及商业化服务平台构成的“三级金字塔”型专利信息服务平台,从而使政府、公益性机构与商业性机构作为共同服务主体来满足用户的信息需求.     

Placed and paid for: a national overview of the use of private and voluntary day care facilities for children in need

This paper examines day care provision for children in need, who are placed and paid for by local authorities in non local authority services. The England and Wales Children Act 1989 placed a new duty on local authorities to provide day care services for children who are defined as being 'in need', and the guidance accompanying the Act encourages the use of independent sector services for this purpose. This paper brings together the main findings from a survey of all English local authorities, an analysis of local authority documentation and secondary analysis of government statistics to provide a national overview of the use of sponsored day care places for children 'in need'. It concludes that the majority of English local authorities value the contribution of independent day care providers, but that there are potential problems with adopting a market approach to welfare services, such as low levels of training and support for such providers, and a shortage of suitable service provision in the areas where they are most needed. These require further consideration by policy makers and local authorities.     

需求演进决定企业规模变化

中小企业自诞生以来走出了先繁荣、后衰退、再崛起的“U”型轨迹。不同的经济学家对于这一现象从不同的角度进行了不同的诠释。事实上,人类的需求以及需求的演进是人类社会行为,包括生产行为发展的动机和诱因。需求的演进推动着生产力的不断提升,促使社会形态的演变,同时也决定着经济中企业规模的演进。人类消费需求的多样化、个性化、复杂化、高级化、精神化是决定中小企业成为21世纪主导规模的根本因素。     

Mapping the Needs of Children in Need

This paper reviews the literature on mapping needs, with particularreference to children in need, and locates this within the legalmandate for children’s services planning and New Labour’smodernization policies for social care work. The paper surveyspossible approaches to mapping needs and highlights the challengesinvolved. One research project, which collected informationon children in need from a variety of different agencies withinone geographical location, is then used to question mapping’scontribution to the achievement of quality, co-ordination andresponsiveness in modernized child care services. The paperincludes a critical review of the extent to which mapping researchinforms practice, of the contested nature of need, and of anapproach that rests on identifying those in greatest need andtargeting available resources at those most at risk.     

理想道德教育模式的建构

理想的道德教育模式是建立在对道德教育本质的认识基础上,体现“以人为本”的教育思想,从个体的道德需要出发,激发道德情感,注重培养个体的道德判断力和道德分辨力。     

从人的需要层面看社会发展

人的需要和社会发展一样,是个永恒的范畴。它体现了个体性与社会性、主观性与客观性、质和量三方面的辩证统一。人作为社会活动的主体,其需要的满足和为满足需要所进行的活动,是社会发展的最深层次的动因。     

促进居民消费需求增长的几点建议

20世纪90年代后半期以来,我国宏观经济运行出现了总供给大于总需求的局面,成为经济运行面临的主要问题。内需不足又主要体现为居民消费需求的不足。因此,如何促进居民消费需求,使中国经济能够持续快速稳定增长,是目前乃至未来宏观经济工作的主要任务。     

试论人类学民族学传入我国的宏观背景

人类学民族学知识在中国的传入与移植,根源于三种诉求:即民族-国家现代化的内在诉求;世界体系的外在诉求;近现代国民教育的诉求。     

Post Adoption Service Need and Use as Predictors of Adoption Dissolution: Findings From the 2012 National Adoptive Families Study

Data from the 2012 National Adoptive Families Study (NAFS) were used to examine the relationships between adoptive parents' need for and utilization of post-adoption services and adoption dissolution. NAFS was an online survey administered to adoptive parents (N = 437) who had adopted a child from the United States foster care system. The study found that needing and accessing post-adoption services predicted 26% of the variance in dissolution. Substance abuse treatment, educational advocacy, and parent support groups were the only significant predictors of adoption dissolution. Both needing and accessing substance abuse treatment increased the likelihood of adoption dissolution. Needing educational advocacy increased the likelihood of dissolution, but actually accessing it decreased the likelihood of dissolution. Accessing parent support groups similarly decreased the likelihood of dissolution. Policy and practice implications of the findings are discussed.