茶馆空间设计探索

本文以传统茶馆空间特点为依据,结合实际情况,总结现代消费者的消费需求,提出了茶馆内外空间设计必须以满足消费者享受服务,信息交流,体验文化氛围与欣赏表演展示的需求,并以此为设计切入点。最后,本文对于具体设计方法提出了想法与建议。     

Need,well‐being and outcomes: the development of policy‐thinking for children's services 1989–2004

This paper describes how government policy thinking about the well‐being of children and young people developed between the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004. These two Acts are milestone statements about how services to children in England and Wales should be delivered. It is an account informed by the author's own experience as a government adviser on children's social care over much of this period and supporting documentation. It traces the strands of government policy thinking about how to deliver services for children from children in need to the articulation of the five Every Child Matters outcomes. It argues that attempts to achieve coordinated service planning for children and young people played a significant role in the formulation of shared objectives and the articulation of child outcomes. However, it argues that looking at real outcomes exposes how children in the UK do relatively badly compared with other rich nations. It questions whether we can realistically expect our services to deliver significantly improved outcomes given the impact of enduring inequality in our society. This paper is dedicated to the memory of David Lambert CBE, former Assistant Chief Inspector of the Social Services Inspectorate in London, who died suddenly on 7 October 2010. He lent me articles to assist me in writing this paper.     

人际间影响敏感性对中国消费者独特性需求的作用机制研究

以本土消费者为样本,采用实证研究方法就消费者的人际间影响敏感性与独特性需求之间的作用关系进行了分析。通过分析发现,从总体来看本土消费者对人际间影响所持有的敏感性对独特性需求产生了促进作用,这种因果关系在一定程度上解释了中国消费者在消费过程中所体现出的从众、攀比、好面子等独特现象的产生机理。     

Research Review: Risk and protection in the context of services for children in need

The paper summarizes the evidence and provides definitions of risk, protective factors, resilience, coping strategies and need in the context of children in need. Definitions are offered for children in need and children's services. The way in which individual interpretation can alter objective assessment of risk is explored. A method for recording evidence relevant to clinical practice on behalf of children in need is offered. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.     

高校学生弱势群体的现状分析及教育对策研究

随着高校连年扩招,大学生弱势群体的比例在逐年增加,并出现一些新的、甚至突出的问题,影响了学校的教学与管理.为此,需要认真全面地分析形成弱势群体的原因及其大致比例、类型与现状,研究切实有效的教育帮助对策措施,使广大高校学生全面、健康地成长.     

论“人的需要”与社会发展的关系

社会是人的社会,探究人所组成的社会的发展问题必须以人为起点。正是现实的有生命的个人的各种各样的复杂的需要以及满足这些需要的各种各样的生产实践活动及其活动方式在推动着人类社会的发展。需要是人的生产实践活动的内在动机,没有需要,人们也就不可能去从事实践活动。离开对人的需要的考察,人的一切行为都会使我们感到神秘莫测,因而也就不能正确理解人类社会的发展。我们必须从内含着人的需要的实践活动出发来理解人类社会的发展。     

人的需要与体育发展的历史过程

人类的需要是体育得以产生与发展的动力。在人类社会的不同历史阶段，人对体育的需要及其满足，有其与社会形态相适应的内涵，表现出不同的形式与特征。人对体育的需要和满足之间必然有一个历史过程。     

Evidence-based intervention and services for high-risk youth: a North American perspective on the challenges of integration for policy, practice and research

This paper explores the cross-national challenges of integrating evidence-based interventions into existing services for high-resource-using children and youth. Using several North American model programme exemplars that have demonstrated efficacy, the paper explores multiple challenges confronting policy-makers, evaluation researchers and practitioners who seek to enhance outcomes for troubled children and youth and improve overall service effectiveness. The paper concludes with practical implications for youth and family professionals, researchers, service agencies and policy–makers, with particular emphasis on possibilities for cross-national collaboration.     

The welfare state, the individual and the need for care: older people's views

The aim of this qualitative study was to study how older people experience aging and reflect on their need for care in the Swedish welfare context. Sixteen people were interviewed, aged between 77 and 92 years. Staying healthy and independent in their everyday lives were prized values for the informants. Some brushed aside thoughts of being in need of home help services in the future and others had a more reflecting attitude. The informants did not want to burden either society or their children. Through mass media and the experiences of their neighbours, they had gained a negative impression of eldercare. They were uncertain if there would be any helping hand of good quality in the future. On the other hand, informants who already had home help thought that it was helping them to maintain independence in everyday life and they were also satisfied with the help they received.     

人的需要与激励管理

论述如何根据人的需要进行有效的激励管理。指出管理过程应当以人为本、以满足人的需要为导向 ,调动人的积极性为出发点 ,提高效率、效益为目标。