论我国三代领导人关注东西部经济协调发展

建国以来，从毛泽东关于沿海与内地关系的思想，到邓小平关于区域经济发展的战略思想与共同富裕的理论，江泽民关于我国东西部关系的战略思考，反映出我国三代领导人对东西部经济协调发展，都给予极大关注。这些理论和思想对缩小东西部差距,实施西部大开发具有重要的指导意义。     

论民族地区高校在少数民族艺术传承中的作用

中华民族艺术文化历史悠久,少数民族音乐舞蹈艺术更是其中的瑰宝之一。处于少数民族地区的高等学校不仅要培养人才,还要承担起传播和发展少数民族艺术文化的历史使命。本文结合地处湘西的吉首大学音乐舞蹈学院少数民族音乐舞蹈方面的教学探索活动进行总结,以期对民族民间艺术的保存和发展提供一些启示。     

基督教与川康边疆建设 ——以边疆服务运动为中心的考察

抗日战争及解放战争时期,中华基督教会全国总会在四川西康民族地区开展的一系列事工,在一定程度上促进了川康边疆的建设和发展。小学的兴建,改善了川康边民的教育环境,促进了边疆教育事业的发展;医院的开办,使边民首次接触了西医,促进了西医业在该地的兴起;农场的创建,扩展了该地农牧业的饲养范围,为川康民族地区培养了一批生计干事,更新了边民的农耕观念。同时,边疆服务运动在边民的信仰建设方面也取得了一定成效。以上措施在客观上积极促进了川康民族地区的建设和发展。     

Bayesian analysis of multivariate survival data using Monte Carlo methods

This paper deals with the analysis of multivariate survival data from a Bayesian perspective using Markov-chain Monte Carlo methods. The Metropolis along with the Gibbs algorithm is used to calculate some of the marginal posterior distributions. A multivariate survival model is proposed, since survival times within the same group are correlated as a consequence of a frailty random block effect. The conditional proportional-hazards model of Clayton and Cuzick is used with a martingale structured prior process (Arjas and Gasbarra) for the discretized baseline hazard. Besides the calculation of the marginal posterior distributions of the parameters of interest, this paper presents some Bayesian EDA diagnostic techniques to detect model adequacy. The methodology is exemplified with kidney infection data where the times to infections within the same patients are expected to be correlated.     

五省边境区域教育发展的特点、问题及成因

改革开放以来,五省边境区域教育发展取得了长足进步,形成了自己的显著特点,但仍然存在着诸多的问题。究其原因,主要是受到区域经济发展水平较低、非均衡发展的教育政策和教育制度供给不足、自然环境较差、落后的传统观念和民族陋俗等因素的影响。     

欠发达地区城乡一体化建设的难点与措施

欠发达地区经济落后的一个重要原因是城乡市场分割,由于欠发达地区资本稀缺,要想解决城乡市场问题也是发展中的一个难点。要从欠发达地区城乡市场分割的形成原因中寻找解决的途径和办法,分析城乡一体化建设的难点,打破城乡市场中存在的各种障碍,探讨城乡一体化建设的具体措施,促进城乡市场一体化建设。     

Estimation and inference for generalized semi-varying coefficient models

This paper is concerned with the estimation and inference in generalized semi-varying coefficient models. An orthogonal projection local quasi-likelihood estimation is investigated, which can easily be used to estimate the model parametric and nonparametric parts. Then an empirical likelihood logarithmic approach to construct the confidence regions/intervals of the nonparametric parts is developed. Under some mild conditions, the asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are studied explicitly, respectively. Some simulation studies are carried out to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed methods. Finally, the methodologies are illustrated by a real data set.     

关于区域同城化的研究综述

继2005年深圳最早提出与香港形成＂同城化＂的发展态势和理念后,国内众多相邻区域都先后提出了同城化的发展战略与思路,各区域板块正呈现出以＂同城化＂为导向或龙头的区域经济发展趋势。本文归纳和总结了国内同城化的研究概况与进展,以期对相邻区域的发展模式提供一定的启示。     

Impact of Community on Personal Well-Being in Urban China

ABSTRACT

As the work-unit system fell after economic reform in China, neighborhoods replaced work units as the primary provider of vital social services for the urban population and became a new social space for enhancing the quality of people's well-being. This study examined the neighborhood characteristics that influenced personal well-being of residents. Drawn by multistage sampling and administered by face-to-face interviews, the survey included a sample of 976 participants from 31 neighborhoods in urban Shanghai. Results indicate that neighboring behaviors enhanced subjective well-being of the young and middle-aged residents but had no impact on older people. Sense of community, on the other hand, was found to contribute to well-being of all age groups and was particularly strong among older people in more deprived neighborhoods. Findings inform development of community practice strategies for vitalizing community efficacy and fostering individual well-being in urban China. Recommendations for future research are made using the results of this study.