论吴稚晖20世纪初期的科学教育思想

在吴稚晖当时看来,教育是一个国家盛衰的"总因",而配称教育二字者只是科学工艺,近代中国的落后挨打就在于科学工艺发展的迟滞。在批判国内旧式教育的同时,他编报印书,普及科学常识以提高国民素质,鼓吹科学工艺来倡导青年劳作。特别是他创造性发起的留法俭学运动和创办海外中国大学,为近代中国培养了一大批急需的高科技人才,在近代中国教育史、中外文化交流史上写下了光辉的一页。     

可持续发展观对成人高校德育实效性的启示

追求可持续发展 ,是人类发展观的一个根本性变化。提升成人高校德育实效 ,这是摆在成人高校德育工作者面前的重要课题。从人的可持续发展观的角度来探讨成人高校德育 ,有利于构建持续发展、实效的成人高校德育 ,从而加强和改进学校德育工作。     

构建高校学生心理健康教育长效机制的思考

大学生心理健康教育是高等学校学生思想政治教育工作的重要组成部分，构建高校学生心理健康教育的长效机制，是此项工作经常、有序、健康、高效开展的重要保证，其核心内容是建立目标体系和运行机制，从而实现该项工作的持续性和实效性目标。     

社会化改革后高校后勤运行模式的理性选择

高校后勤社会化改革是一个复杂的系统工程,需经历一个发展的过程.辩证地分析高校后勤现行运行模式的优缺点,探讨社会化改革后高校后勤运行模式选择的基本原则和理性选择的思路,提出高校深化后勤社会化改革的参考模式.     

高校反腐倡廉与制度创新

加强教育、发展民主、健全法制、强化监督、创新体制,从源头上预防和治理腐败问题,是反腐倡廉工作的新思路。本文试从制度创新的必要性、高校领导干部权力的制约、健全多种监督形式的网络等方面阐述以制度创新促进高校反腐倡廉工作,从标本兼治的理论与实践上探索高校反腐败的新路子。     

论女子院校的十大办学优势

女子院校这几年快速发展除得益于教育事业大发展这一客观原因外,还与其自身存在的固有竞争力分不开,这些竞争力可概括为十大办学优势,正是这些其他学校不可比拟的优势造就了广泛的社会需求,推动着女子院校快速发展。正确而清醒地认识这些优势,对发展我国女性教育事业,提高女性素质具有重要的现实意义。     

提高高校道德教育实效性的思考

中国优秀传统文化是先进文化,它对中国历史前进和人类社会发展具有重大的推动作用。要加强大学生优秀传统文化教育,从而增强高校道德教育的实效性。     

高校招生纠纷可诉化与高校的应对措施

高校招生纠纷即将由不可诉变为可诉,其法理基础是高校作为特殊公法人,其招生行为具有行政行为的属性.高校在招生中要承担依法招生、公正招生、遵守招生合同等义务.高校因招生纠纷被诉的主要事由包括进行虚假的招生宣传、招生政策不合法、不按公布的规程录取考生等.为应对招生纠纷可诉化,高校既要在诉讼出现时积极应诉,更要注意避免被诉.高校避免因招生纠纷被诉的主要措施包括树立依法招生的理念、重视<招生章程>的制订与发布以及规范招生行为.     

Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment: Information Tools for Community Adaptation to Changes in Climate or Land Use

To inform local and regional decisions about protecting short-term and long-term quality of life, the Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment (CARA) provides data and tools (for the northeastern United States) that can help decision makers understand how outcomes of their decisions could be affected by potential changes in both climate and land use. On an interactive, user-friendly website, CARA has amassed data on climate (historical records and future projections for seven global climate models), land cover, and socioeconomic and environmental variables, along with tools to help decision makers tailor the data for their own decision types and locations. CARA Advisory Council stakeholders help identify what information and tools stakeholders would find most useful and how to present these; they also provide in-depth feedback for subregion case studies. General lessons include: (1) decision makers want detailed local projections for periods short enough to account for extreme events, in contrast to the broader spatial and temporal observations and projections that are available or consistent at a regional level; (2) stakeholders will not use such a website unless it is visually appealing and easy to find the information they want; (3) some stakeholders need background while others want to go immediately to data, and some want maps while others want text or tables. This article also compares what has been learned across case studies of Cape May County, New Jersey, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Hampton Roads, Virginia, relating specifically to sea-level rise. Lessons include: (1) groups can be affected differently by physical dangers compared with economic dangers; (2) decisions will differ according to decision makers' preferences about waiting and risk tolerance; (3) future scenarios and maps can help assess the impacts of dangers to emergency evacuation routes, homes, and infrastructure, and the natural environment; (4) residents' and decision makers' perceptions are affected by information about potential local impacts from global climate change.     

Mapping water quality by local scoring

The mean density of bacteria in a water body is commonly monitored using quantal assay. This paper describes the use of local scoring in estimating the spatial distribution of mean density from quantal assay results at a set of point locations. An application to estimating the mean density of fecal conform bacteria in a coastal pond is presented. Model diagnostics based on a parametric bootstrap are also presented.