论未来的非物质化设计

2 1世纪是信息社会 ,非物质化的趋势和电脑技术的发展 ,将导致艺术手段、方法、过程等一系列的变化。面对未来 ,我们应当以科学的态度对艺术设计的趋势进行研究 ,以便制定长远的计划 ,从而为信息时代的未来设计观念的形成做好准备。     

论我国酌定不起诉权行使的条件

从立法机关对检察机关的酌定不起诉权的态度和《刑法》的相关规定分析,"犯罪情节轻微"是我国检察机关行使酌定不起诉权的前提条件,而将"犯罪情节"理解为量刑情节则有助于充分实现酌定不起诉权的积极功能。     

生产要素按贡献分配原则的创新与市场化运用

中共十六大报告首次提出确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产素按贡献参与分配的原则,其重大的创新意义在于表述更科学,导向更加明确。按贡献分配原则运用的关键在于,劳动、资本、技术和管理要素贡献大小的度量,应采取市场化的办法解决。按贡献分配必须与按劳分配为主、多种分配方式并存的基本分配制度结合,在结合中要特别强调公有制企业充分考虑非劳动要素贡献分配,非公有制企业充分考虑劳动贡献要素分配。     

Competition and The Operational Performance of Hospitals: The Role of Hospital Objectives

We examine the effect of a hospital's objective (i.e., non‐profit vs. for‐profit) in hospital markets for elective care. Using game‐theoretic analysis and queueing models to capture the operational performance of hospitals, we compare the equilibrium behavior of three market settings in terms of such criteria as waiting times and patient costs from waiting and hospital payments. In the first setting, a monopoly, patients are served exclusively by a single non‐profit hospital; in the second, a homogeneous duopoly, patients are served by two competing non‐profit hospitals. In our third setting, a heterogeneous duopoly, the market is served by one non‐profit hospital and one for‐profit hospital. A non‐profit hospital provides free care to patients, although they may have to wait; for‐profit hospitals charge a fee to provide care with minimal waiting. A comparison between the monopolistic and each of the duopolistic settings reveals that the introduction of competition can hamper a hospital's ability to attain economies of scale and can also increase waiting times. Moreover, the presence of a for‐profit sector may be desirable only when the hospital market is sufficiently competitive. A comparison across the duopolistic settings indicates that the choice between homogeneous and heterogeneous competition depends on the patients' willingness to wait before receiving care and the reimbursement level of the non‐profit sector. When the public funder is not financially constrained, the presence of a for‐profit sector may allow the funder to lower both the financial costs of providing coverage and the total costs to patients. Finally, our analysis suggests that the public funder should exercise caution when using policy tools that support the for‐profit sector—for example, patient subsidies—because such tools may increase patient costs in the long run; it might be preferable to raise the non‐profit sector's level of reimbursement.     

基于非参数 ACE变换的贝叶斯非线性协整检验

针对线性以及非线性协整检验存在模型参数过多、小样本条件下检验功效偏低的问题,提出基于非参数 ACE变换的贝叶斯非线性协整 VAR模型, 运用 ACE算法进行变量变换, 结合参数的完全条件分布设计 Gibbs抽样方案, 进行贝叶斯非线性协整检验, 并利用 MonteCarlo仿真研究了贝叶斯非线性协整方法的检验势, 发现贝叶斯非线性协整比经典 Johansen法具有更高更稳健的检验势;同时, 对中国城市和农村居民消费价格指数序列进行实证分析.研究结果表明:贝叶斯非线性协整方法解决了模型中参数过多、小样本条件下检验功效偏低的问题,提高了估计的精确度和检验的准确性     

论道德选择过程中非理性因素及教育思考

在道德选择过程中 ,非理性因素起着不可忽视的重要作用 ,它提供道德选择的心理背景 ,是道德选择的深厚的源泉和强大动力 ,是道德选择的维持和调节因素。鉴于此 ,在我们的道德教育活动中 ,要改变单纯强调理性教育——即单纯强调概念、原则的教育倾向 ,要充分重视非理性因素的作用 ,注重对无意识心理背景的理解 ,重视教育过程中受教育对象的体验 ,加强情感的教育 ,从而使我们的道德教育更能起到实效     

局部环上典型群的非双曲型

引入域上典型群的生成问题所得的成果；对局部环R上典型群生成问题研究，构造度量函数及一平延，为局部环R上典型群向域F上的典型群导入，给出典型群的非双曲型．     

会话“不合作”现象论析

话语的产生与理解是语用学研究的一个核心课题。 6 0年代末美国著名语言哲学家Grice提出的合作原则 ,可以用来解释会话双方是如何得以成功地进行交际的。然而 ,人们至今对会话合作的本质关注不足 ,更没有形成统一的认识。本文从会话中大量出现的表面不合作现象析出 ,会话合作是基于人类理性信念的一种常规性期盼。会话不合作有表面与实质之区分。表面不合作是针对合作期盼而主动选择的一种背离 ,是交际者实施交际策略、表达特定语用意义的一种手段 ,反映了语言使用的顺应特性。实质不合作可能是蓄意的 ,也可能是非故意的。Grice提出的合作原则不应被看作是用来制约或调节会话行为的规定 ,而是交际者赖以表达和理解意义的一种理论构筑 ,是建立会话连贯性、推导会话含意的机制。唯此 ,才能更好地认识其理论价值。     

建立刑事被害人社会保险制度的思考

为从法理上探讨刑事被害人的经济困境，运用价值分析和类比分析方法，对中国现有的社会保险制度进行分析，并对建立刑事被害人社会保险制度进行了论证。分析认为，中国现有的社会保险制度在解决刑事被害人经济困境问题上作用不大，但只要对其稍作改造，则可以发挥大的作用。同时认为，建立刑事被害人社会保险制度，要充分利用现有的社会保险制度，坚持与中国经济发展水平相适应和方便刑事被害人的原则。     

Intergenerational Support and Depression Among Elders in Rural China: Do Daughters‐In‐Law Matter?

This study examined the influence of intergenerational assistance with household chores and personal care from sons, daughters, and daughters‐in‐law on the depressive symptoms of older adults in rural China. The sample derived from rural Anhui Province, a region with a strong hierarchy of support preferences that leads with sons and their families. We used data from a random sample of 1,281 adults aged 60 and over, who were interviewed in 2001 and 2003. Analyses indicated that depressive symptoms were usually reduced by assistance from daughters‐in‐law and increased sometimes when such support was from sons. These relationships held most strongly when mothers coresided with their daughters‐in‐law. This research suggests that the benefits of intergenerational support are conditional on culturally prescribed expectations.