Coping with the COVID‐19 crisis: force majeure and gender performativity

This article examines the coping strategies of individuals during the confinement in France using a sensemaking lens. We draw on two studies consisting of 85 qualitative surveys followed by a diary in which 20 individuals wrote about their experiences during the first three weeks of the confinement. We employ an interpretative phenomenological approach to analyse the data. The findings reveal two patterns in the ways men and women cope with their experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The first pattern shows intensification of gender performativity manifested in the reproduction of ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’ reactions to the crisis. The second pattern detects a tendency towards a gradual deflection from gender performances through mental improvisations that foster new awareness of the crisis presenting an opportunity to transcend traditional gender roles. Our study highlights some potential emancipatory implications the COVID‐19 crisis may have for the practices of ‘doing gender’ and perceptions of work–life balance therefore instigating a transition towards more egalitarian households.     

建国以来我国非政府组织的发展历程及启示

建国以来我国非政府组织的发展经历了探索与受挫时期（1949--1978年）、恢复与发展时期（1978—1995年）、大发展与变革时期（1995年一至今）三个阶段。通过对非政府组织成长演进的过程进行梳理,不难发现市场经济的推行、政府职能的转变、公民参与意识的增强、法律法规的完善是我国非政府组织得以发展的历史条件。     

国际行为体多元化探析

文章首先以时间为顺序,分三个时段回顾了国际行为体日益多元化的历程。经济全球化、全球性问题的增多、国内市民社会的兴起以及全球公民社会的产生与发展,是行为体日益多元化的主要原因。行为体的日益多元化,在理论上对传统的“国家中心论”提出挑战的同时,在实践上也产生巨大影响,包括对传统的国家主权提出挑战、对全球治理有利有弊、对国际体系的变革产生影响。将来国际行为体的种类会更多、数目会更大、非国家行为体的活动范围更广、地位也更显著。     

农民组织化与农业产业化联动发展机制研究——基于农业生产效率提升的视角

农民组织化是农业生产效率提升的内部推动力,农业产业化是农业生产效率提升的外部拉动力,只有将这两种力量有机结合,才能使农业生产效率得到最大程度地提升。本着要素整合、因地制宜、效率与效益、公平合理等基本原则,分别构建东部地区以双动力整合为重点、中部地区以农民组织化向农业产业化过渡为重点、西部地区以建设农民合作组织为重点的我国各区域农民组织化与农业产业化联动发展机制,并在此基础上针对性提出了加强政府宏观调控与政策引导、培育新型农民组织化形式、完善法律建设保护相关主体合法权益、加强农民职业培训、引导扶持涉农产业发展、发挥典型示范作用等推进联动机制发展的对策及建议。     

文化战略视野中农民专业合作社品牌培育原理探究

农民专业合作社在我国正蓬勃发展,但合作社在发展中逐渐遭遇到了成长的瓶颈。在品牌化时代,品牌化之路无疑是我国合作社发展的必由之路。本文从文化战略的视角立意,探讨中国合作社品牌培育的路径和方法,提出了农业专业合作社品牌培育原理:(1)品牌文化战略论;(2)品牌文化战略结构说;(3)品牌文化战略进化律。     

乡村社区合作经济组织引领农民创业的模式研究——以福建省为例

乡村社区合作经济组织在引领农民创业方面发挥了积极的作用。随着乡村社区合作经济组织的转型发展,其引领和带动作用将更加显著。通过分析福建省乡村社区合作经济组织的"股份经济合作社+公司制"、"土地股份化+专业合作组织"等推动和引领农民创业的模式,指出各种模式的作用和应用条件,提出深化乡村社区合作经济组织引领农民创业的若干思路。     

Trading Diamonds Responsibly: Institutional Explanations for Corporate Social Responsibility

This article identifies factors that led to a comprehensive regulatory regime for the global diamond trade, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), established through negotiations among NGOs, states, and the industry. The conflict diamonds case provides important insights into the processes by which global norms redefine how corporations are expected to conduct business. First, we show that global corporate social responsibility (CSR) norms rooted in the construct of world citizenship facilitated the rapid progress of the conflict diamonds campaign. Second, we detail how these norms became institutionalized in the KPCS, stressing the importance of the legitimacy of NGOs as bearers of corporate world citizenship models and the role of moral leaders within the diamond industry itself. We consider two theoretical perspectives on CSR development: management theories, which are strong on practitioner issues but mute regarding the content and authority of CSR ideology, and institutional theories, which offer better frameworks for understanding the impact of cultural and institutional environments on company responses to the moral claims advanced by NGOs. We use the conflict diamonds case to draw conclusions about how NGOs can effectively define new social responsibilities that companies come to see as obligations they must heed as responsible world citizens.     

我国非政府组织发挥社会功能的制约因素与路径选择

当前我国的非政府组织在动员社会资源、表达利益诉求、弥补政府失灵和调整政治结构等方面发挥了积极的作用,但这些作用的发挥还存在进一步拓展的空间。而制度环境、管理体制、组织自身能力和价值观念则是制约我国非政府组织社会功能有效发挥的主要因素。要充分推动和促进我国非政府组织社会功能的有效发挥,其中执政党的推动是主导力量,改革政府管理体制是前提条件,社会监督机制的完善是外在动力,转变控制、怀疑和依赖观念是深层次的观念动力。     

美国高校学生组织管理模式及启示

学生组织是我国高校开展大学生思想政治教育的重要阵地,美国作为高等教育的发达国家,在学生组织管理方面形成的经验是值得借鉴的。本文试从美国高校学生组织的基本特点出发,归纳探析美国高校学生组织的管理模式,为我国高校学生组织的建设与发展提供借鉴。