Residual life estimation based on nonlinear-multivariate Wiener processes

For some operable products with critical reliability constraints, it is important to estimate accurately their residual lives so that maintenance actions can be arranged suitably and efficiently. In the literature, most publications have dealt with this issue by only considering one-dimensional degradation data. However, this may be not reasonable in situations wherein a product may have two or more performance characteristics (PCs). In such situations, multi-dimensional degradation data should be taken into account. Here, for the target product with multivariate PCs, methods of residual life (RL) estimation are developed. This is done with the assumption that the degradation of PCs over time is governed by a multivariate Wiener process with nonlinear drifts. Both the population-based degradation information and the degradation history of the target product up-to-date are combined to estimate the RL of the product. Specifically, the population-based degradation information is first used to obtain the estimates of the unknown parameters of the model through the EM algorithm. Then, the degradation history of the target product is adopted to update the degradation model, based on which the RL is estimated accordingly. To illustrate the validity and the usefulness of the proposed method, a numerical example about fatigue cracks is finally presented and analysed.     

Modelling of connected processes

The problem of comparing, contrasting and combining information from different sets of data is an enduring one in many practical applications of statistics. A specific problem of combining information from different sources arose in integrating information from three different sets of data generated by three different sampling campaigns at the input stage as well as at the output stage of a grey-water treatment process. For each stage, a common process trend function needs to be estimated to describe the input and output material process behaviours. Once the common input and output process models are established, it is required to estimate the efficiency of the grey-water treatment method. A synthesized tool for modelling different sets of process data is created by assembling and organizing a number of existing techniques: (i) a mixed model of fixed and random effects, extended to allow for a nonlinear fixed effect, (ii) variogram modelling, a geostatistical technique, (iii) a weighted least squares regression embedded in an iterative maximum-likelihood technique to handle linear/nonlinear fixed and random effects and (iv) a formulation of a transfer-function model for the input and output processes together with a corresponding nonlinear maximum-likelihood method for estimation of a transfer function. The synthesized tool is demonstrated, in a new case study, to contrast and combine information from connected process models and to determine the change in one quality characteristic, namely pH, of the input and output materials of a grey-water filtering process.     

三相整流器直接功率控制方法研究

根据直接功率控制原理,分析了瞬时有功功率和无功功率对于三相PWM控制系统的作用,并根据坐标变换理论得到了瞬时有功功率和无功功率.另外,为了减少误差,在瞬时有功功率分析中引入了电流补偿.最后根据传统的开关表对系统进行控制.仿真结果进一步说明了所用方法的合理性和有效性.     

具有多重势的分数阶非线性Schrodinger方程解的适定性

讨论了具有多重势的分数阶非线性Schrodinger方程的周期边值问题,利用能量估计和Faedo—Galerkin方法证明了该问题光滑解的整体存在唯一性     

关于非线性迭代方程的集值解

该文主要研究了Banach空间中的二次迭代非线性集值函数方程,获得了非单调集值解的存在性和唯一性,及解对给定函数的连续依赖性的条件．     

分析非线性电路的广义变频矩阵法

根据非线性电路的频域延拓交调波平衡原理和大信号/小信号分析原理,提出了广义变频矩阵法,可有效地分析激励为 n 频大信号外加单频小信号的稳态非线性电路。     

电路模拟吸收体的遗传算法设计(英文)

提出了一个应用遗传算法的电路模拟多层吸收体的新设计、遗传算法自动综合各层的电磁参数和厚度以及金属电路屏的各参数,并同时提供几个设计方案。当应用遗传算法对特宽带吸收体设计时,其迭代过程出现波动和在带内出现不好的结果。为了克服这些缺点,文中引入了两项技术,使其工作特性明显地改善。设计实例表明在无金属基底的吸收体情形,电路模拟吸收体比普通设计优越得多,在厚度更小和用更少材料下能在特宽带内获得低反射。     

公共行政学的新范式--混沌理论--兼评基尔的<政府管理中的无序和复杂性>

正如自然科学长期受到牛顿力学的影响一样 ,公共行政学研究长期以来也局限于牛顿力学的狭隘范围 ,用线性理论模型来理解公共行政 ,过分强调行政组织的秩序和确定性 ,而忽视了对组织不确定性、不稳定性和其它复杂性的研究。而作为科学发展新成果的混沌理论 ,则着重研究运动过程的非线性动态机制 ,不仅开阔了自然科学研究的视野 ,而且也为深入地研究行政组织的不可预测性和复杂性提供了新的理论手段和理论范式。     

求解非线性方程的一个全局收敛算法

首先将求非线性方程的解的问题转化为相应区间上的全局最优化问题,在迭代产生的当前点处通过构建一个辅助函数,并寻求辅助函数的局部极小点,逐步求出非线性方程满足一定精度的解.由此给出了一种求解非线性方程新的全局最优化方法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出了算法的数值结果.     

一种新型的IGBT驱动保护电路

本文介绍了一种新型的性能较完善的ＩＧＢＴ驱动保护电路,实验结果表明,该电路能快速,安全,可靠地实现保护功能。