民事诉讼法被执行人生存权保障规则之完善——以经济分析观点为视角

从经济分析观点的视角看,我国民事诉讼法中的被执行人生存权保障规则并非尽善尽美,由此,在司法实践中亦衍生了诸多问题,存在应然与实然的背离,因而亟待立法完善,以矫"过正"之枉,使申请执行人的权利受到应有的保护,并在实现公平——兼顾被执行人生存权保障和申请执行人私权实现的基础上提高执行的效率。     

城市新区空间结构优化探讨

通过分析城市新区空间拓展的动力,就城市新区空间结构的现状及存在的主要问题,提出了城市新区空间结构优化的对策,主要包括:制定科学合理的规划,强调区域整体发展;整合城市各类用地,建设紧凑新区;加快城市基础设施建设,走经营城市之路;营造良好的生态空间网络系统。     

There's more to the picture than meets the eye: Measuring tangible and intangible capital in two marginal communities in rural Denmark

A missing link in economics has been what Veblen in 1908 termed intangible capital. This includes common norms, trust and high levels of cooperative performance. Intangibles are invisible to the eye and not easily measured in quantitative terms. They nevertheless involve visible, socioeconomic outcomes and should therefore rightly be seen as productive, like tangibles. Thus, uneven levels of intangible capital would explain Differential Economic Performance (DEP) between, say, two firms containing exactly the same stock of physical, economic and human capital. Despite this common sense observation, most economists have failed to see that ‘there's more to the picture than meets the eye’, as Neil Young once sang. We use statistical, historical and fieldwork data from two Danish, marginal rural communities both rich on intangible capital. This to show how intangible capital in the form of social, organisational and cultural capital is accumulated and utilised in situ, at the microlevel. We suggest that the difference between these two, very similar communities should be explained in their varying ability to utilise local stocks of tangible and intangible capital. Drawing on seminal ideas from Bourdieu [The forms of capital. In: Richardson, J.G. (Ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood Press, New York, Westport, CT and London, 1986, pp. 241–58] and the DORA project [Bryden, Differential economic performance in rural areas. In: International Conference on Rural Communities and Identities in the Global Millennium. Malpasino University College, Nainamo, BC, Canada, 2000], we want to develop a ‘total capital’ assessment tool for mapping and measuring socioeconomic development in marginal rural communities. In this way, we hope to count in ‘all’ capital as Schultz [Investment in human capital. In: Kiker, B.F. (Ed.) Investment in Human Capital. Columbia, 1971, pp. 3–21] prophesised. This in order to explain what we term Differential Local Development (DLD), where ‘good’, sustainable development is associated with high economic performance and increase in population.     

城市化发展中的人口与经济增长

基于非线性理论,针对人口增长和经济发展中的非线性现象,根据城市化发展中的人口和经济这两个主要因子的制约关系,建立了人口-经济模型,并对其进行了运动稳定性和动力学特性的分析。人口-经济模型的建立,可为城市化发展中的人口与经济增长问题提供定量分析的依据。     

Food safety regulation,economic impact assessment and quantitative methods

Together with a call for more efficient regulations in the EU, there is a growing demand for transparency in the evaluation techniques to assess and predict their effects. This article explores the potential impacts of food safety regulations and discusses the quantitative methods used in the policy evaluation literature. Along with the strengths and limitations of each method, this review highlights other transversal issues relevant to the assessment strategies. Among these are the imbalance between ex ante and ex post evaluation, the lack of adequate data, the difficulty of estimating the dynamic effects of regulations, and the possibility of endogenous relationships.     

黄土高原沟壑区小流域生态与经济要素演变及相互作用——以陕西省长武县王东沟小流域为例

以黄土高原沟壑区长武县王东沟流域为例，分析了流域治理过程中（1985—2000年）生态与经济要素的变化及其相互作用，揭示了治理条件下流域生态经济系统演变趋势。通过调整流域农、林、草、果用地比例，土地利用结构趋于合理，单位面积生产力和流域粮食产量得到显著提高。与此同时，流域纯收入大幅度增加。表明这一治理模式是成功的。在生态脆弱区，国家投入是当地脱贫致富、实现生态与经济良性发展的前提；农民脱贫增收是生态与经济协调、持续发展的保障；利用当地资源，发展优势产业，是实现经济效益与生态效益良性发展的动力。同时发现，人均收入低于500元，粮食产量低于400公斤是国家进行投入治理的参考线，在保障口粮的基础上，人均收入提高到1000元时，可实现当地群众的自主投入发展。     

少数民族民居建设与社会转型的关系——以云南双柏县鄂加镇小麻旧村为例

民居建设是农村农民生存的最基本的基础建设,其建设程度直接影响和反映着农村的社会发展水平。尤其是在少数民族农村地区,民居建设在传统与现代交替中的变迁,不仅是民族地区民居建设变革的反映,而且也是民族地区农村社会转型的标志性实物。     

中国转型时期行政垄断的特殊性

行政垄断作为政府干预经济的一种方式和手段,在不同的国家和不同的历史时期都存在,具有普遍性。然而在中国转型时期,行政垄断也具有特殊性。这种特殊性表现在行政垄断的表现形式、实施主体、目的等许多方面。     

江苏省经济发展与城乡统筹关系实证分析：1980～2004

Granger因果关系检验表明,短期内江苏经济发展与城乡统筹存在着单向因果关系,长期内江苏的经济发展与城乡统筹之间存在着双向的、互为因果关系。进一步脉冲分析表明,一方面,经济发展并不会自动导致城乡差距的缩小,而且在长期还会进一步加大城乡差距;另一方面,在短期内城乡统筹水平对经济发展的影响并不显著,在长期内城乡统筹水平对经济发展的影响为负效应。     

乡镇企业与农村城镇化“捆绑式”联动推进——中西部地区缩小差 …

目前我国中西部与东部的差距是多方面的，造成这些差距的原因也是多方面的。从中西部自身发展的角度看。在乡镇企业和农村城镇化的发展上的差距则具有十分关键的“连锁效应”。作为中西部地区的发展战略来说,加快乡镇企业和农村城镇化的发展对于支撑中西部的大开发，具有基础性作用，二者在高起点上实现“捆绑式”的联动发展，对于缩小中西部与东部地区的差距，具有关键性作用。