东北地区农业合作发展模式探析

东北地区地域辽阔,资源丰富,东北三省区位和基础设施具有整体性,是一个统一的地理单元,地缘关系比较紧密,这就决定了在以市场为导向、以农产品增效、农民增收为目标的农业结构战略性调整过程中,协调发展、合理取舍,可以在更广阔的范围内整合资源,构造区域经济优势,参与国内国际市场竞争,以取得最佳效益。因此,东北农业选择区域化合作发展模式,是在我国加入世贸组织及世界经济日益一体化的形势下,地方政府发展农业经济的一种积极有效的应对措施。     

国际法视角下的调查“天安”舰事件及其影响

韩国＂天安＂舰事件发生后,成为国际舆论热点。美韩自行组建调查团对事件进行调查并公布结果,认定是朝鲜袭击造成的＂天安＂舰爆炸沉没。国际舆论,尤其是西方资本主义大国的舆论,几乎一致地认为就是朝鲜所为。然而从国际法的视角看,美韩对＂天安＂舰事件的调查及其结果,在调查主体的权威性、调查过程的科学性和透明性、调查结果的可核实性和无疑性,都存在致命的缺陷,也带来了深远的不良影响。     

Scrambled systems: the (im)mobilities of ‘storm Desmond’

This article examines a 3-day blackout, triggered by a ‘1-in-100-year’ rainfall event. Storms and floods account for almost three-quarters of weather-related disasters, and are typically accompanied by cascading infrastructure failures, which pattern and amplify their effects in highly significant ways. Such disruptions reveal aspects of everyday life that ordinarily remain obscure, including capacities for resilience embodied in people, cities and infrastructure. The article proposes that disruption events be understood in terms of ‘scrambles’, as they involve abrupt demobilisation and remobilisation of a range of people and materials. The article firstly examines the astonishing capacity for failure latent in ‘pervasively powered’ arrangements, as well as the many ways in which people and things were ‘scrambled’ in response. The article then proceeds to explore the ways in which vulnerabilities result in part from mobilisation in response to previous disruption events, before examining the ‘circuits’ that link far-flung places in mobile disaster geographies, global patterns of electricity dependence, the rise of data overload in the ‘cloud’ to carbon overload in the atmosphere. The article concludes by presenting further evidence in support of the thesis that disruptions and disasters are part of a ‘new normal’, and what this means for prevailing sociotechnical arrangements reliant on ‘sunk’ infrastructure.     

The immigration issue in Assam and conflicts around it

Assam, the northeastern state of India, has experienced strong anti-outsider sentiment for more than half a century now. What makes the Assam case unique is that it has faced both internal as well as illegal international migration in massive scales giving rise to intense existential fear and apprehension among its smaller indigenous communities. Their lack of the required political authority and the indifferent attitude of the Indian Union government in addressing the issue have only multiplied its magnitude. The article explicates the politico-economic dynamics of the immigration issue in Assam and the social tension and conflicts around it in a historical perspective and suggests that a multi-pronged approach backed by strong political will is imperative to negotiate the challenges of immigration in the state in an effective manner.     

东北三省劳动力供给现状及趋势分析

目前,东北三省正处在劳动年龄人口占人口比重最高的人口转变时期,关注劳动力供给发展趋势及其内在变化对经济社会的发展十分必要。未来几十年内,东北三省劳动力供给总量表现为先上升,2010年将到达峰值,以后呈现逐年下降的趋势。劳动技能人口分布不均衡,劳动年龄人口将面临老化等问题。     

‘King's inheritors': understanding the ethnic discourse on the Rajbanshi as an indigenous community

The rise of ethnic struggles in various parts of the world, particularly in the post-colonial period, is an intriguing phenomenon. Having the consciousness of primordial origins, indigenous communities have pursued ethnic mobilizations along different lines in order to achieve the goals of social and economic uplift. This paper focuses on the Rajbanshi, one such community living in northeast India, as they offer an opportunity to study history and ethnic identity formation as the dynamics behind their current situation. From the standpoint of applied anthropology, processes of social change and activism intended to improve the lot of Rajbanshi communities are evaluated. Given their obscure origins, cultural diversity and divided political struggle, the Rajbanshi are far from achieving their goal of pursuing better lives. Strategies of Sanskritization and ‘sons-of-the-soil’ indigeneity have not reaped the desired results in terms of social and economic development. Furthermore, discourses rooted in immigrant-aboriginal binaries and theoretical dichotomies of primordialism–constructivism fail to make sense of this community's experience and are not helpful in guiding them toward meaningful and fruitful political and social change.     

吉林省传统产业高技术化问题研究

综合运用定性分析和定量分析方法,对吉林省传统产业的现状、问题作了透彻的分析,在借鉴国外经验的基础上提出了吉林省传统产业高技术化的对策。     

论振兴东北老工业基地的路径及对策

振兴东北老工业基地是一项恰逢其时的战略性决策,必须依赖如下路径:走新型工业化之路;政府支持和强化市场机制相结合;振兴与扩大内需相结合;各产业均衡发展和促进就业相结合。把振兴东北老工业基地放到战略性高度来对待,把转变经营机制作为一项根本性任务来抓,并充分利用信息技术和高新技术,实现东北老工业基地的跨越式发展。     

东北地区产业集群发展的制度分析

东北地区的振兴离不开产业集群的发展模式,而制度环境又是影响产业集群发展的重要因素.笔者将对东北地区产业集群发展从制度经济学角度进行分析,挖掘东北地区产业集群发展的制度优势、制度障碍,并提出其创新途径.     

振兴东北老工业基地必须加强区域金融生态环境建设

“金融生态环境”的提出是金融理论研究的一次创新与革命。东北老工业基地面临信用环境不佳,资金效益低下,金融系统自我调节能力差等金融问题。振兴东北老工业基地必须打造良好的“金融生态环境”。为此,应完善社会信用制度,加强中介机构规范化建设,提高金融机构自主经营能力,加强法制环境建设,完善东北地区金融市场运行机制,促进区域金融生态环境建设。