清初流徙东北考

清廷在乾隆朝之前的近百年间曾源源不断将大批人犯流徙东北地区。作为清王朝统治者的"龙兴之地",东北地区在满清初长时间被用作流放地,主要是由清初期特殊政治环境造成的。流放政策的形成有一个渐进的过程,通过条例的方式确立,而条例的变化多体现在流放地点的改变上。     

企业竞争力的来源与构建胶东半岛制造业基地的策略选择

经济学对企业竞争力来源的理论分析经历了由物质资本、知识资本到人力资本再到以社会资本与企业组织资本为核心的系统因素的转变。这种转变对胶东半岛制造业基地建设的策略选择提供有益的启示。我们可以从各种竞争要素的区域间聚集角度对半岛制造业基地建设进行研究,也可以从工业体系所包含的三个层面思考构造半岛制造业基地的策略选择。     

山东省文化产业基地建设对策研究

文化产业基地的建设已成为全世界有关城市发展文化产业、建设创意城市的重要举措。在当前金融危机的背景下,以“文化地产为保障、文化旅游为基础、文化创意为核心、文化传播为宗旨”的文化产业基地建设,对提升地产品质,拉动地产行业回升,刺激国家经济活力也有着积极意义。山东省文化产业基地建设取得了一定的成就,但也存在许多不足。推动文化产业跨越式发展,充分发挥文化产业基地的集聚效应,必须创新政府管理形式;重视软环境建设;构建完整产业链;形成产、学、研通力合作机制。     

连续体简谐基础振动有限元计算方法

针对简谐基础激励下,连续体响应数值计算存在刚体位移、约束方式和载荷施加方式等限制,基于基础振动和有限元实现原理,提出了一种求解简谐基础振动响应的方法——静力等效载荷法。根据连续体等效载荷形式,将简谐基础振动问题转化为固定基础的载荷简谐振动;并结合通用有限元软件和自编数据处理程序,实现了响应特性的数值计算。计算和理论结果表明,该方法实现简单、结果准确,能有效地求解无阻尼和弱阻尼连续体简谐基础振动问题。     

辽宁冶金工业发展规划研究

冶金工业在辽宁工业体系中占有非常重要的地位,制定合理有效的冶金工业发展规划对辽宁工业发展具有重要意义。概述辽宁冶金工业的发展现状,分析其潜在优势,并以国务院《钢铁产业调整和振兴规划》以及《有色金属产业调整和振兴规划》为基本依据,结合辽宁的自身特点,明确辽宁冶金工业发展的指导思想和基本原则,最后提出促进辽宁冶金工业发展的保障措施,为辽宁冶金工业发展规划的制定提供必要的理论根据。     

Micro-Political Strategies and Their Implications for Participative Decision Making

Drawing on both organizational behaviour and employee relations perspectives,the paper defines participation as `opportunity to influence decisions,' andconsiders the impact of the micro-political behaviour of organization membersin pursuit of their interests on the development of genuine participation.Three types of micro-political strategy are identified and their implicationsdiscussed: information control, flexibility, and stage-craft. The discussionis illustrated with findings from an international study of decision making,and brief comment is made on international cultural differences as acomplicating factor. It is suggested that the role of participation in enhancing the knowledge baseof the organization has been neglected. If genuine participation is to beinstituted, decision making will become more complex, requiring negotiation,not only of competing interests but also of what is to be accepted as`knowledge' in the organization. This in turn will place greater demands onthe intellectual skills and personal behaviour of participants.     

试论民族基地与语言兴衰的关系--满语衰亡原因考证之一

语言是社会的产物 ,语言的这一社会属性决定了语言只有在一定的社会条件下才能生存与发展。因此 ,民族基地与民族语言的生存与发展关系十分密切。本文从社会语言学角度出发 ,对满语的兴衰过程中民族基地所起的作用进行探讨与研究 ,以期进一步了解语言与社会及文化的深层联系     

Social Work Education in Mainland China: Development and Issues

The present paper gives an overview of the current trend of social work education in Mainland China, a fast-expanding academic subject of higher education in Mainland China during the last 20 years. This rapid development was brought about by the increasing recognition of the use of social work knowledge in tackling some of the social problems arising from the social and economic changes induced by the open door policy of China. New initiatives were undertaken by government departments, academic institutes and service providers, to explore possible reform of service delivery models in serving the elderly, children and youth, women and other vulnerable groups. It thus creates demands for personnel with new skills and knowledge. It has also led to the promulgation of government policies in 2006, in establishing a strong work force of social work, by setting up an accreditation system for social work as a vocation, making available funding for service development and setting up of NGOs. This paper also highlights some of the imminent issues that cause concern, such as the search for a theoretical model of social training and practices suitable for Chinese society, standardization of curriculum design, teaching and learning, consolidation of accreditation examination and career structure, and creation of a working environment conducive to the professionalization of social work in terms of motivating and retaining social work graduates to stay in the service sector.     

论同位关系

探讨了英语对等句中两个名词短语间的双重同位关系,论证了以下两个观点:1、双重同位关系的产生源于同位基的不同,这种同位关系外在地表现在对等句理解过程中的字面理解和错位理解,而后者正是隐喻存在的基础;2、对等句的理解过程是有序的,严格遵循由默认值定义域中取值(现实世界中的理解)再到另设定义域中取值(可能世界中的理解)这一过程。     

A Periodic Inventory Model for Stocking Modular Components

We study the benefit obtained by exploiting modular product design in fulfilling exogenous demand for both a complete assembly and its components in a service parts inventory system. Our goal is to reduce overall service system costs by allowing assembly and/or disassembly (A/D) to occur at some unit cost per A/D action. In an extensive set of computational experiments, we compare a naïve stocking and operating policy that treats all items independently and ignores the modular product structure and related A/D capability to the optimal base stock policy, and to a policy that allows A/D from the naïve stocking levels. While extensive computational analysis shows that the optimal base stock policy improves the system cost between 3 to 26% over the naïve approach, simply allowing A/D from the naïve stocking levels captures a significant portion (an average of 67%) of the naïve–optimal gap. Our computational results demonstrate that the optimization shifts the component‐assembly mix from the naïve levels and that limiting A/D capacity affects this mix. Limiting A/D capacity can actually increase the expected number of A/D actions (versus the uncapacitated case), since the optimization shifts stocking levels to reduce the probability that “too many” actions will be required.