Understanding Feelings and Coping with Emotional Situations: A Comparison of Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Preschoolers

The effects of maltreatment on childen's emotion knowledge (e.g., recognition of facial cues for happy, sad, mad, scared, and surprised expressions), parent- and teacher-rated social and expressive behavior (e.g., aspects of emotion regulation such as emotional intensity, regulation of emotionally-driven behavior, and classroom social competence with peers such as conflict management), and hypothetical social problem-solving skills were examined in a sample of 45 preschool-aged, predominantly African-American preschoolers. Comparisons between maltreated, high-risk, and low-risk groups revealed no reliable differences in emotion knowledge, but several significant differences in hypothetical social problem-solving skills and in parent- and teacher-rated social and expressive behavior. Specifically, maltreated children were rated high on negative emotionality and emotional support-seeking at school, and they were rated low on support-seeking at home, instrumental action at home, problem-focused social problem-solving strategies, and conflict management. In general, teachers rated maltreated children as the least competent, low-risk children as intermediate, and high-risk children as the most competent.     

Differentiating Processes of Control and Understanding in the Early Development of Emotion and Cognition

In this study, we examined the hypothesis that preschoolers' performance on emotion and cognitive tasks is organized into discrete processes of control and understanding within the domains of emotion and cognition. Additionally, we examined the relations among component processes using mother report, behavioral observation, and physiological measures of emotion control. Participants were 263 children (42 percent non‐White) and their mothers. Results indicated that the three approaches of measuring emotion control were unrelated. Regardless of the measurement method, a four‐factor solution differentiating emotion control and understanding and cognitive control and understanding fits the data better than did either of two two‐factor models, one based on domains of emotion and cognition across processes, and one based on processes of control and understanding across domains. Results of this research replicate those of Leerkes et al. in describing a differentiated underlying structure of emotion and cognition processes in early childhood while also extending these conclusions across samples and across measurement approaches for assessing emotion control.     

论高校青年教师教育科研能力的提高

教育科研能力是教师专业化特征的集中表现，是教师专业化的一个重要衡量标志。当前高校青年教师教育科研能力不强，有待进一步提高，这是由青年教师所处的特定阶段决定的，更与学校的教师培养机制密切相关。因此，以校本教研培训为主的青年教师教育科研能力培养成为高校一个现实而有效的途径。     

浅议大学生科研活动指导与科研能力培养

本文中笔者结合自己的工作实践,从研究课题的选择、研究方法的指导和研究论文的撰写三个方面谈了教师在大学生科研能力培养中的指导作用,并就如何提高大学生科研能力提出了建议。     

语文教师的语言艺术性探微

语文教学语言是语文教师开启学生心灵的门扉、指导学生开启知识之宫的钥匙、帮助学生领悟语文奥秘的引子.它既是一门学问,也是一种艺术.     

2007年3月份全国主要冶金产品产量统计

文章主要分析了教师薪酬对农村师资供给的影响,并探讨当前教师薪酬制度对农村师资供给的不利影响。借鉴经济学中的相关理论,提出了以薪酬激励为措施,从明确中央政府调节师资矛盾的地位和作用、完善农村教师工资保障制度,以及确保在民主地区和边远地区工作的教师享有特殊津贴这三个方面扩大农村师资供给的政策建议。     

美国大学教师职业忠诚的挑战——基于大学治理企业化视角

美国大学治理企业化在提高大学教育效益的同时,极大地影响了大学教师的职业忠诚:一些大学教师逐步抛弃“自由探究知识”的经典大学观念,并在高等教育基本矛盾的作用下产生对自己职业命运把握不力的“职业挫败感”,以及劳动的重复和单调性所产生的“职业倦怠感”,这些已经并将继续对大学教师的职业生活提出挑战。为应对这些挑战,美国大学在认识教师治理实践复杂性的基础上,注重建设一种“合作治理”模式,充分发挥学术自由对于大学教师职业忠诚的保障作用。     

平衡记分卡在高校教师绩效考核中的应用

在阐述绩效与绩效考核本质内涵的基础上,针对目前高校教师绩效考核中普遍存在的战略目标缺失问题,指标失真问题,方法单一问题,结果运用乏力问题等,根据平衡记分卡的核心思想,尝试将平衡记分卡评价模型引入高校教师绩效考核中,并提出了一种基于平衡记分卡理论的考核方法,力求客观公正科学地评价教师,以达到绩效考核的目的。     

高校青年教师人生价值观探讨

分析了当代中国改革开放的大背景下高等学校青年教师人生价值观的特征 ,探讨了对这一群体加强人生价值导向的措施     

试论春秋战国时期的“从师热”

春秋战国时期由于士阶层崛起 ,养士之风盛行 ,私学勃兴 ,社会上掀起从师热潮 ,表现为学生来源广泛 ,成份复杂 ;师承各派 ,自主性强 ;随师流动 ,接触面广 ,由此培养了大批优秀人才 ,推动了私家学派的发展 ,但也在一定程度上影响到国家农战政策的实施