国产压水堆核电站核燃料元件经济性的几个问题的思考

文章简介了中核建中核燃料元件有限公司和其燃料元件制造过程中的的经济状况,重点分析了国产核燃料元件经济性及其提高途径,并对敏感的燃料元件价格提出三个值得思考的问题。     

论核电安全监管中的道德风险及其防范

发展核电目前已成为世界各国解决环境和能源问题的重要途径,也是我国能源建设的一项重要政策,但核电发展中也存在着相关核电企业的道德风险问题。文章采用博弈分析法,通过建立核电企业安全监管中道德风险的博弈监督模型,并对其静态混合策略均衡分析和有限次动态博弈分析,得出相应结果,并提出相关建议。     

石家庄市中心区公共停车设施现状调查及分析

对石家庄市中心区公共停车设施分布现状进行了调查,并选取若干典型评价指标开展了停车设施使用特征评价。调查数据分析表明：石家庄市中心区集中了城市主要公共设施用地,形成了城市综合交通集散地和交通吸引重心;现有停车设施主要为配建停车场和占路停车场,公共停车泊位缺口极大;停车设施的使用很不均衡,且对动态交通的影响相对较大。     

Rethinking Families and Community: The Color,Class, and Centrality of Extended Kin Ties1

Although a focus on marriage and the nuclear family characterizes much sociological research and social commentary, this article suggests that this focus ignores the familial experiences of many Americans, particularly those on the lower end of the economic spectrum for whom extended kin are central. African Americans and Latinos/as are more involved with kin than whites, but class trumps race in this regard: African Americans, Latinos/as, and whites with fewer economic resources rely more on extended kin than do those more affluent. The emphasis on marriage and the nuclear family may actually promulgate a vision of family life that dismisses the very social resources and community ties that are critical to the survival strategies of those in need. In contrast to those who have argued that marriage is the foundation of the community or even, in that overused phrase, the “basic unit of society,” this article suggests that marriage actually detracts from social ties to broader communities just as an emphasis on marriage and the nuclear family, to the exclusion of the extended family, distorts and reduces the power and reach of social policy.     

朝鲜核试验的国际法解读——以朝鲜核试验违法性分析为视角

朝鲜的三次核试验一直以来遭到国际社会的一致谴责。但是从国际法角度,朝鲜的核试验行为是否违反了国际法,一直以来在国际法学界备受争议。从国际条约、国际习惯、国际法判例等国际法渊源进行探讨,很难确定朝鲜核试验的违法性。但联合国安理会针对朝鲜的核试验行为在《联合国宪章》第7章项下,为"维持国际和平和安全"作出的决议是有法律约束力的,因此,朝鲜有义务遵守安理会的决议,朝鲜的核试验行为是违反国际法的。     

城市公共设施管理的缺失及对策研究

随着城市的发展和人民生活水平的提高,城市公共设施管理中的诸多问题凸现出来,弥补城市公共设施管理中的缺失、打造具有本城市特色的城市公共设施管理已经成为城市发展的焦点问题。本文针对城市公共设施管理的缺失现状提出了四点解决对策,希望可以促进城市公共设施管理的健康发展。     

我国城市社区全民健身设施体系构建研究

应对体育事业发展的新形势,构建多元化全民健身体系已经成为我国体育改革的一项重大工作。研究分析我国全民健身体系建设过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了实现构建多元化全民健身服务体系的发展思路,对加快实现《全民健身计划》提出的形成比较健全的全民健身服务体系的目标任务提供新的理论视野。     

我国核电科学发展的哲学思考

核电的开发和利用存在着潜在的安全、环保等问题,一直以来都备受人们关注。我国应以科学发展观为指导,认真吸取日本福岛核电事故中的深刻教训,正确处理核电建设中好与快的关系、科学技术与文化管理的关系、保守秘密与普及核知识的关系,以及自主创新与国际合作的关系。这是我国核电发展的根本所在。     

Nuclear fetishism,the fear of the ‘Islamic’ bomb and national identity in Iran

The paper's focus is the concurrence in the Islamic Republic of Iran between the state's enrichment of uranium, internationally feared as a potential Islamic atomic bomb, and the identification of the radio-active material by many Iranians as a national cultural object. In contrast to the Islamic virtues imposed by the state that had created an autarkic image of Iranians in the global context, nuclear technology offered them the opportunity to become cosmopolitan consumers of nuclear energy, a global product that also represented the ‘excellence’ of Iranian scientists’ and engineers’ competence. Instrumental in this re-invention of national identity outside the political space was a reified (fetishised) conception of the nuclear object as a utility – nuclear energy. The enhanced utilitarian use of nuclear material mystified (metamorphosed) both the oppressive relation of Iranian people with their Muslim rulers and their incongruous relation with the rest of the world. The mystifying impact of nuclear production on their national and international relations served Iranians to draw on their role as internationally recognised bourgeois agents (burghers) by subsuming (neutralising) their brutalised relation with the Muslim rulers within the instrumental relation of producers/consumers of the nuclear product. Thus, in their exclusive demand for the right to emulate the non-Iranian producers/consumers of nuclear energy as a global product, Iranians acted in their capacity as burghers. A burgher is defined here, following Hegel, as the agent of civil society whose primary concern is to pursue his/her own interest by using the needs of others as the means to satisfy his/her own. The rationality that governs the action by burghers is ‘the suitability of means to their ends’. By adopting the rationality of a burgher, Iranians abandoned their quest for citizenship. The rights of citizen, in contrast with the cosmopolitan right of burgher to emulate producers/consumers, were geared to the exercise of individual autonomy within the political space, as a domain of contested representations. The paper examines the inadequate mediation of modern institutions that has historically postponed the nationalisation of Iranian society and has delayed the emergence of the Iranian nation as a political community. Looked at from this standpoint, nuclear production offered to Iranians the opportunity to avoid a hazardous route of taking part in a political construction of Iranian identity by acting as citizens and instead draw on their fragmented bourgeois identity to define the nuclear product as ‘national’. This identification matched their Muslim rulers’ interest to represent the enriched uranium internationally as a national, as opposed to Islamic, achievement without having to face the Iranian nation as a political community. The consequence was the Iranians’ failure to deal with nuclear technology and the question of public safety both as a national and international issue which could only be addressed if Iranians had acted in their capacity as citizens.     

Implementation of Active User Principle: Learning from the Czech Social Services Reform

ABSTRACT

The active user principle introduced in Czech social services by the new Act on Social Services (2007) was expected to induce change of the prevalent paternalistic nature of social service provision. This study examines the relationship between clients and social service workers in social service facilities designed for people without shelter. From 2001 to 2008, instrumental case studies were examined from three different shelter facilities using qualitative interviews (with 17 members of staff) and document analysis. The findings indicated that neither the frontline workers nor the managers could always understand how to implement this principle. Response patterns and the effect it had on recipients are examined. These findings imply that such a profound change needs to be supported with proper explanation, professional training, and practical application skills. Directions for further application and future research are suggested.