浅谈行动导向教学法在教学中的实践

主要以怠速控制阀的结构、原理及检测学习任务为例,阐述了如何在教学中实践以培养关键能力为核心的"行动导向教学法"。     

数控加工与编程数字化教学资源建设

为培养高职数控技术专业学生的数控加工与编程能力,通过调研典型制造型企业,以其岗位能力需求为基础,以企业的实践过程为任务流程,规划了数控加工与编程课程的教学体系,并构建了基于网络化教学平台的数字化教学资源库。     

教学质量监控体系构建探索

教学质量监控是教学质量管理的重要方法和手段,如何构建具有科学性、发展性的教学质量监控体系是现阶段我国高等教育面临的一个重要任务。近年来,延安大学医学院狠抓教学质量管理,构建校内教学质量监控体系,对教学质量监控体系的构建作出了探索。     

上海城市人口总量控制与结构优化研究

上海的人口总量和结构一直与其独特的工业化、城镇化进程密不可分。工业化带动人口发展,人口发展推动城市发展。改革开放以来,上海正处于第四波工业化时期,人口增长较快。在人口结构上,户籍人口老龄化,而外来人口具有就近流动、城城流动、定居化特点,且教育水平逐年提高。从承载力上看,上海人口总量合理,但人口分布的不合理影响了人口结构的发展、城市社会的融合,带来了核心区人口过密、产城融合不畅的问题,以及偏好"人脑"、排斥"人手"的问题。面对人口老龄化和可能的人口逆流,上海应稳定人口总量,建设整体推进的多中心发展人口分布格局,完善户籍制度改革,破解"新二元结构",推动社会保障和公共服务均等化,同时结合政府改革,完善相关配套改革措施。     

国有企业职工分享企业控制权的理论探讨

当前国有企业改革中最重要的问题之一是治理模式中漠视职工作为企业控制权主体角色。从企业的生产性和契约性、企业的资源构成、企业控制权的层次结构和国有企业职工的双重产权身份方面分析，我们认为国有企业职工不仅能够分享企业控制权，而且应该分享企业控制权。     

构建医学课堂教学质量监控体系

课堂教学质量监控是保证教学工作正常、高效进行的有效手段。锦州医学院在这方面做了有益的探索,建立了以教学督导室、教学信息反馈员等环节为主的环形课堂教学质量监控体系;同时,建立了三级听课制,年轻教师试讲制;加强了考试对教学的指导作用,形成了课堂教学质量监控的良性循环。其做法值得借鉴和思考。     

Controlling Access to Sick Leave Programmes: Practices of Physicians in the Netherlands

Policymakers in industrialized countries attempt to contain the costs of sick leave and disability schemes by limiting access to include medically proven cases only. However, a person's incapacity to work cannot be fully deduced by referring to his or her medical condition. It is the question whether using more restrictive eligibility criteria that focus on medical evidence actually reduces the number of benefit recipients and makes access to employee benefit arrangements fairer. This ethnographic study shows that physicians working in Dutch illness certification practices use alternative methods to restrict access to sick leave programmes. Doctors do not control their clients in a restrictive sense of the word. Rather, they exercise control over their clients by inciting them to internalize norms about being active and responsible. While we do not claim that this is good per se, we do contend that this control style may have some advantages over and above more restrictive control mechanisms. Elaborating on policy that supports this alternative notion of control, therefore, seems worthwhile.     

Differential effects of parental control on preschool-age adjustment depending on child effortful control

This study examined whether parental control differentially predicted children's effortful control and adjustment depending on children's levels of executive control and delay ability. Using longitudinal data, the study included 241 preschool-age children and their mothers. Fifty-seven percent of the sample was lower income and included 64% White, 10% Latino/Hispanic, 9% Black, 3% Asian-American, 2% Native or American Indian, and 12% multiple racial/ethnic backgrounds. Interactions between aspects of parental and child control at 3-years-old were tested as predictors of mother-reported child effortful control at 4.5 years and teacher-reported adjustment at 5.5 years. Children's early levels of executive control and delay ability moderated the relations of some forms of parental control with child outcomes, although several hypothesized interactions were nonsignificant. Low parental autonomy respect predicted higher externalizing for children initially high in executive control but predicted lower externalizing for children initially low in executive control. Conversely, high autonomy respect predicted higher impulsivity for children low in delay ability but higher social competence for children high in delay ability. Finally, low maternal negative control predicted higher internalizing for children low in delay ability, whereas it predicted higher internalizing for children high in delay ability. These findings suggest that in some cases the type and degree of parental control should match a child's level of effortful control to support their social, emotional, and behavioral adjustment optimally.     

伪蒙疆政权的物资统制法律制度

为掠取蒙疆地区丰富的资源,日本帝国主义推行物资统制政策,指使伪蒙疆政权制定了一系列法令,对统制物资的种类、输出入、价格、生产等均做出明确规定。物资统制法律制度的实施严重阻碍了蒙疆地区民族工商业的发展,造成蒙疆地区农牧业经济的破产,给蒙疆地区人民生活带来严重困难。     

清代京畿灾荒与秩序控制——以乾隆朝顺天府通州告赈案为例

灾荒容易诱发社会冲突,乾隆朝中期,顺天府通州发生了一起乡民告赈案,面对灾情,地方社会、地方官、皇帝分别采取了不同的处置措施。身处社会底层的普通民众采取群体告赈的方式,谋求生存权利;州县官在处理告赈事件的过程中,面临着来自地方社会与皇权的双重压力;乾隆帝以维护统治为首要原则,采取宽严相济的策略,及时调整赈济政策,缓和官民矛盾,从而到达秩序控制的根本目的。告赈案反映了清代国家与地方社会的多方互动关系。