编辑目标与编辑过程优化研究

应用系统科学的方法 ,分析了编辑目标的功能及要求 ;提出了编辑过程优化的四条标准 ,即整合标准、动态程序性与稳定性标准、适应性与反馈性标准、信息标准。认为编辑目标的优化与编辑过程优化具有内在联系性 ,目标的优化制约着过程的优化 ,而过程的优化需要服从目标的优化。     

语文课程目标的制定与比较

语文课程目标是语文课程设计、实施和评价等各个改革环节的重要指导原则。现行的语文课程目标从总体上看,体现了一定的创新精神,但也存在一些问题。在与其他国家的语文课程目标比较中发现,应该把培养语文能力作为语文课程的目标。这是语文课程发挥自身教育优势的关键所在。     

Revisiting the Disengagement Theory with Differentials in the Determinants of Life Satisfaction

This study proposes that differentials in the determinants of life satisfaction can be used to test if the elderly have a new equilibrium. One's global life satisfaction is taken as an indicator for one's inner world and for the elderly, global life satisfaction is assumed to be not influenced by life domains which indicate drastic social changes, because they are supposed to be disengaged from social activities. On the other hand, global life satisfaction for other adults is affected by life domains indicating social changes, because they are still tightly involved with social activities. The differentials in the determinants of global life satisfaction thus indicate that the elderly have a new equilibrium.A national survey on Taiwanese living conditions conducted by the Ministry of Interior, the Republic of China, in 1998 is used to test the above hypotheses. The analytical results show that the elderly have perceived drastic social changes. Moreover, they do have an equilibrium that is different from the other two age groups.     

How can we Define the Concept of Long Memory? An Econometric Survey

In this paper we discuss different aspects of long memory behavior and applicable parametric models. We discuss the confusion that can arise when the empirical autocorrelation function decreases in a hyperbolic way.     

网络时代刑法解释论的现实抉择、挑战及其应对

法律的滞后性与社会的多变性决定了刑法客观解释论是我国应对网络犯罪理论与实践做出的双重选择。但不可否认的是,当前网络时代刑法客观解释论存在明显的扩张化趋势,并不断冲击着罪刑法定原则的底线。“主观的客观解释论”名义上是以主观性来纠偏过度的客观性,但实则为主观解释论的翻版,并不可取。从恪守罪刑法定原则、克服刑法滞后性的角度来看,在坚持刑法客观解释论的前提下,为刑法客观解释的扩张化设定刑法用语的可能含义、刑法体系解释规则及罪名规范保护目的三大约束要素,从而将其限定在罪刑法定原则的框架下是更为妥当的选择。     

Sensitivity Analysis for Critical Control Points Determination and Uncertainty Analysis to Link FSO and Process Criteria: Application to Listeria monocytogenes in Soft Cheese Made from Pasteurized Milk

Microbiological food safety is an important economic and health issue in the context of globalization and presents food business operators with new challenges in providing safe foods. The hazard analysis and critical control point approach involve identifying the main steps in food processing and the physical and chemical parameters that have an impact on the safety of foods. In the risk‐based approach, as defined in the Codex Alimentarius, controlling these parameters in such a way that the final products meet a food safety objective (FSO), fixed by the competent authorities, is a big challenge and of great interest to the food business operators. Process risk models, issued from the quantitative microbiological risk assessment framework, provide useful tools in this respect. We propose a methodology, called multivariate factor mapping (MFM), for establishing a link between process parameters and compliance with a FSO. For a stochastic and dynamic process risk model of in soft cheese made from pasteurized milk with many uncertain inputs, multivariate sensitivity analysis and MFM are combined to (i) identify the critical control points (CCPs) for throughout the food chain and (ii) compute the critical limits of the most influential process parameters, located at the CCPs, with regard to the specific process implemented in the model. Due to certain forms of interaction among parameters, the results show some new possibilities for the management of microbiological hazards when a FSO is specified.     

ODP环境中全局安全系统的拓扑结构

ＯＤＰ环境中的全局安全系统是由各个安全域通过安全联接而成的，但是安全域之间的关系、全局安全系统的结构却是错综复杂的，组织和管理好全局安全系统是一个非常重要的问题。文中提出了全局安全系统的三种拓扑结构：网状拓扑、树状拓扑和综合拓扑，并根据安全政策和安全对象，讨论了各种拓扑的特点和构成条件。     

由主体性问题论马克思与黑格尔历史原则的差别

历史之为原则,或者说历史性成为存在论的基本视域,意味着根据意识与历史意识在哲学基础中的相互融合,这是一个经过奥古斯丁、维柯等关键环节,而后在黑格尔哲学中首次真正完成的漫长过程。马克思与黑格尔历史原则的决定性差别在于,世界历史的根据及其历史性是建基于思辨思维还是建基于感性活动。在本文当中,对这一差别的指证是特别依循主体性问题得到贯彻的,因为在我们看来,“思辨主体性”与“对象性本质力量的主体性”之间的差别是马克思与黑格尔上述历史原则之差别的内在本质。     

知识观与儿童话语权

儿童话语权兴衰的背后有着深层的知识论基础。知识的客观实在论导致儿童话语权的异化,知识的主动建构论带来儿童话语权的崛起。儿童话语权不仅是法律赋予的基本权利,也是儿童生命内在发展的需要。因此要通过课程实施保障儿童的话语权。     

Eisenstein判别法的推广

论述了Eisenstein判别法的若干具有实用价值的推广形式,并把Eisenstein判别法推广到了整环上.