胚胎之争的法学思考--以二审法院判决为视角

无锡胚胎继承权案将受精胚胎在法律上如何界定这一难题带入公众视野。目前学术界关于冷冻胚胎的法律属性有主体说、客体说、中介说三种观点,以中介说为通说。二审法院从监管、处置权的角度做出判决可谓独辟蹊径,但对于本案中胚胎的性质、能否继承、当事人的请求权基础何在等实质性问题却予以回避。对受精胚胎的认识首先需要从其生物学本质出发,同时结合伦理道德、法律实践及大众认知等多个因素予以考虑。从受精胚胎发展的不同阶段出发,采客体说,将本案受精胚胎认定为可予继承的物,才能使当事人拥有请求权基础以及顺利承继合同利益,也是平息各方争议的最佳选择。     

认知语言学视角下拟人与隐喻的比较

认知语言学通常把拟人视作最典型的本体（实体）隐喻,称为拟人隐喻,从而认为隐喻和拟人都是基于体验性和相似性的源域向靶域的映射。在认同隐喻和拟人都是不同概念间跨域联结的心智模式基础上,本文提出：隐喻是喻体（源域）向本体（靶域）的静态映射,本体、喻体在字面上兼具;而拟人是将本体融合在拟体中,非人本体被活化在拟体人中,并不显现,源域中拟人之体代其行事,从而得出结论：拟人是基于“转喻人”的隐喻。     

Checking validity of monotone domain mean estimators

Estimates of population characteristics such as domain means are often expected to follow monotonicity assumptions. Recently, a method to adaptively pool neighbouring domains was proposed, which ensures that the resulting domain mean estimates follow monotone constraints. The method leads to asymptotically valid estimation and inference, and can lead to substantial improvements in efficiency, in comparison with unconstrained domain estimators. However, assuming incorrect shape constraints may lead to biased estimators. Here, we develop the Cone Information Criterion for Survey Data as a diagnostic method to measure monotonicity departures on population domain means. We show that the criterion leads to a consistent methodology that makes an asymptotically correct decision choosing between unconstrained and constrained domain mean estimators. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 315–331; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

The need for knowledge modification in technology change: a framework to consider changes in domain complexity,knowledge and productivity

This paper researches productivity in relation to domain complexity and the present knowledge capacity in an organisational context. The study is based on five very different case studies. Three studies are conducted in Denmark, Germany, Mexico and China and are related to knowledge transfer in the relocation of manufacturing facilities. Two studies investigate operation and automation of oil and gas production in the North Sea. The case study method involves semi-structured interviews, surveys, an analysis of historical production data and observations. Based on the findings from the field studies, the paper develops a conceptual framework that management can use for discussions of productivity, development of knowledge and design of learning programmes when considering changes in the complexity of a domain or a change in knowledge.     

From the Mouths of Mothers: Can Drama Facilitate Reflective Learning for Social Workers?

This article explores and evaluates a cross-disciplinary small-scale project using applied theatre in social work education. The aim was to provide an ‘Affective Encounter’ where students could practice empathic engagement, understanding of the needs of children who have been sexually abused and their protective parents/carers and engage in the complexities of working with family members who may be resistant. The workshop took place five times over a period of three years and was attended by children and families social workers on a one year post-qualifying graduate diploma course. While the use of verbatim theatre does not offer a guarantee of factual truth, it provided the students with some performed moments of personal testimony which was taken word-for-word from mothers whose children had been sexually abused. This allowed the social workers to hear the marginalised narratives of the protective mothers and to practice without a negative impact on the service user. The evaluation identified from self-report the development of emotional and practical skills and knowledge of available resources. This paper focuses on the emotional skills reported and two emerging themes are discussed: learning for humane practice, and the use of this pedagogical approach to encourage affective reflection.     

政治哲学研究的问题域探析

政治哲学是对政治本质以及政治科学整个发展进程和其蕴含的价值取向的考察和反思,是对政治科学的基本问题即研究主题问题的探究,其研究范畴指涉相关的问题域:由对政治的本质及分界问题的探求,对政治作为一门科学的发展过程的审视和对政治科学发展取向的价值判断的厘清等诸多问题建构而成。     

串通投标罪客观要件探析

针对司法实践中理解、适用串通投标罪存在的歧义,探析该罪的客观要件内容,认为该罪的成立应以存在法律意义上的招投标活动为前提,并对该罪的具体行为方式、罪与非罪的标准以及实践认定中的有关问题进行探讨。     

试论开发性金融机构的盈利性目标

国家开发银行作为政府的开发性金融机构,是一种特殊的经济组织。其是否追求盈利,决定了其不同的经营方针和经营模式,这是财政融资与市场化融资的分野所在,也是开发性金融与政策性金融的根本区别。本文在此基础上解释了开发性金融机构盈利性目标的内涵,开发性金融机构的盈利模式,并论证了其为什么需要注重盈利性目标,并实现政策性目标与盈利性目标的协调统一。     

论民族关系的本质及其奋斗目标

从世界范围来讲,多民族共处是一种普遍而广泛的现象,所以谋求和谐、共生的民族关系是多民族国家处理民族问题的奋斗目标,当然对民族关系本质的充分认识应当是讨论其奋斗目标的逻辑起点.文章认为民族关系的本质就是民族共同体的利益需求,从这个实质出发,谋求和谐的民族关系的途径就是发展,即寻求民族自身利益的最大化与族际间共同利益的最大化的并举与统一.在这一过程中应将"政治化"与"文化化"的两种政策导向多样化地运用在构建多民族国家和谐民族关系的实践中.     

论检察官客观义务之实现

检察官制度是国家为维护法律秩序与社会正义所做的制度安排,从检察官制度的基本法理中就可以引申出检察官的客观义务。现阶段,研究客观义务的关键并非在于承认其存在与否,而在于能否客观地审视此种义务在理想与现实之间的差距。检察官负有的客观义务,是人们对检察官本身的信赖。只有将这种对人的信赖转化为对制度的信赖,才能保证刑事司法制度的正当性以及公众对刑事司法机制的认同,这应该是我们对待客观义务的基本态度