基于数据汇总的普查调查框误差研究

作为一种全面调查,普查数据的生产过程可以视为由个体数据汇总为总量数据的过程.为了开展普查数据质量评估与控制研究,从中国普查调查实施过程共性出发,构建普查数据汇总模型的一般形式,并以此为基础界定普查调查框及其作用,将普查划分为两种类型;同时从普查数据汇总的角度论述普查调查框误差的量化形式,进一步完善单位清查(清查摸底)环节在普查数据汇总中的理论意义.     

The Benefits of Frame Resonance Disputes for Transnational Movements: The Case of Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Internal rifts over framing and tactics often hinder groups from mobilizing the degree of support and resources necessary to achieve their stated goals. As a result of disparities in political culture and ideology, the existence of such rifts may be especially frequent and disabling for forms of transnational collective action. However, using the case of the transnational movement lobbying on behalf of Botswana's minority groups, particularly the indigenous San, this paper argues that frame resonance disputes can sometimes facilitate the achievement of a movement's immediate goals. This is for two main reasons. First, by appealing to different audiences, the movement can gain complementary and reinforcing forms of legitimacy and support. Second, states and their societies may possess different points of vulnerability, which can be more effectively targeted through the simultaneous use of multiple frames. By helping minority groups receive legal entitlement to their ancestral lands and opening a debate about the nature of Botswana's democracy, the transnational movement campaigning for the return of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve underscores the benefits of frame resonance disputes.     

框架视域下的美国校园暴力事件报道分析——以广州六份日报对美国“12·14”枪击案报道为例

用框架理论来分析新闻文本对外界形象的呈现,是一种常用的理论视角。采用内容分析和文本分析相结合的方法,选取美国＂12.14＂校园枪击案,以广州六份日报对案件的一周报道作为样本,对其进行研究分析,呈现我国媒体对美国校园暴力事件的报道框架。     

Possibilities for Intervention in Domestic Violence: Frame Analysis of Health Care Professionals’ Attitudes

ABSTRACT. Violence is a serious problem, and social and health care providers are in a key position for implementing successful interventions. This qualitative study of 6 focus groups with professionals (n = 30) examines the health care professionals’ ways of framing a domestic violence intervention. Of special interest here is how professionals see their own roles in the process of recognizing and helping victims of domestic violence. By using Erving Goffman's frame analysis, this study identifies several frames that either: a) emphasize the obstacles to intervention and justify nonintervention, or on the contrary, b) question these obstacles and find justifications for intervention. The possibilities for intervention are further explored by analyzing the ways in which the dynamics between the different frames allow redefinition of domestic violence interventions. Despite the challenges involved in a domestic violence intervention, there seems to be potential for change in personal attitudes and reform of professional practices. The research findings underline the role of social and health care professionals as members of a larger chain of service providers working collaboratively against domestic violence. Implications for practice and directions in policy and future research are suggested.     

工程机械车架应力计算与测试

本文利用有限元分析理论,通过编写计算机程序,对装载机车架各部分应力进行了计算,并对车架各部分强度进行了测试,最后分析比较了计算与实测结果。     

原型范畴理论与高校“语言学概论”教学

在＂语言学概论＂的教学中我们发现,有些问题是传统的结构主义语言学理论所不能解决的,这就要求我们寻求其他的解决方法。本文试运用原型范畴理论来解释汉语词类划分和外来词种类划分中存在的问题,进而说明＂语言学概论＂教学中应当扩大我们的研究视野,引入新的思路和研究方法,构建新的理论框架,使语言的分析进一步走上精密化、科学化的道路。     

论摄影艺术的主题及其表达手法

一幅摄影作品必须有一个主题。主题的好坏决定着摄影作品价值的高低。主题的表达还需要有一定的表现手法。本文比较详细地论述了一些基本的表现手法。这些手法是 :构图与布局 ;景物的尺寸比例 ;框架技术与会聚线 ;采光与选择主焦点。     

关于《大学英语•听力》教材的几点思考

教材在大学英语教学中处于统领地位,要提高英语教学,就必须不断完善英语教材。本文就现行大学英语听力教材中的有关问题进行了思考,并根据教学实践及现代语言学的某些理论提出了一些建议。     

雅正说的支撑结构略论

雅正说作为一种词学理论,它是以宋代雅词创作实践和词坛雅化运动为创作支撑,以儒家诗教理想为文化思想支撑,以宋代美学思潮及审美理想为美学支撑建构起来的,因此,雅正说是一种支撑结构式的词学理论体系,其理论体系具有严密性、完备性。     

中华文明的文化结构及其现代转型

文明和文化是描述社会生活形态和发育状况的关键词汇。可以从意识形态文化、政治文化、学术文化、法治文化等四个方面来透视文明的性质。据此分析 ,中华古代文明是政治文化主导、伦理文化支撑、学术文化和法治文化发育不充分的文明。这种文明结构的形成与其所处的地理位置及相对较高的技术水平有关。中华古代文明的这种特点 ,在历史上发挥了特殊的社会整合功能 ,也深刻影响了其向现代转型的过程