中国最早出现的外国邮戳

鸦片战争前,澳门和广州是中国重要的通商口岸和中西文化交流中心。葡萄牙和英国为满足邮政通信的需求,在两地非法建立了最早的外国邮局,并使用了最早的外国邮戳。外国邮戳在中国经历了多次变化,它既反映了外国侵略中国邮权政策的转变,又为深入研究清代中外关系提供了宝贵资料。     

自动化专业课程多媒体教学探讨

文章针对自动化专业课程的特点,对在多媒体教学过程中采用计算机仿真技术、增强师生间的互动以及加强课程实验与课外实践活动等一些具体措施和注意事项进行了探讨。     

新中国政治制度和政治体制建立的理论准备

中华人民共和国成立之前,中国共产党就为新中国政治制度和政治体制的建立进行了理论 探讨,形成了比较完整的理论。这些理论包括:以中国国情为基础发展中国政治,社会主义、共产主义的 政治发展目标,通过革命建设中国民主政治,国体和政体,统一战线,民族区域自治。这些理论成果为新 中国政治制度和政治体制的建立做了重要的理论准备。     

一种网络环境下的办公自动化(OA)系统开发

对网络环境下办公自动化(OA)系统开发现状、使用工具、技术水平、系统结构以及软件系统在公文、邮件、表单、档案、人事、日程安排、公共信息、会议管理等8个通用模块的设计进行了介绍与分析。     

辽代籍没法考述

籍没法是辽代法律中的一项重要制度,在司法实践中占有重要地位。它的适用范围虽然较广,但主要则是谋反、谋叛、谋害重臣等所谓“反逆”之罪。籍没对象不但包括家产奴婢,也包括家属亲属。被籍没者多成为帝王、群臣、将校的私人奴婢,其中斡鲁朵及皇室近侍杂役使用的籍没奴隶最多。为加强管理,籍没奴隶中也设官分职,其管理机构为著帐郎君院和著帐户司。辽代籍没法的上述内容,均表现出了契丹民族所建王朝的民族特色。     

Structural and Contextual Factors Regarding the Accessibility of Elective Office for Women of Color at the Local Level

Different from the majority of past research on gender gaps in political officeholding, we adopt an intersectionality framework and move beyond traditional individual factors to explore what implications certain elements in the political opportunity structure may have for women and men of color elected officials serving in county, municipal, and local school board offices. We argue that structural and contextual factors, such as type of institutions, election systems, and jurisdictional racial makeup, may influence the calculations women of color make concerning the accessibility of elective office. Using data from the Gender and Multiracial Leadership (GMCL) project, we find county offices to be the least, and seats on school boards the most, accessible to women of color. Of the types of electoral arrangements, we find multimember districts (MMD) to be the most significant variable predicting the likelihood of women of color in office. Although both Black and Latina women benefit from having a significant share of coethnics or nonwhites in jurisdictions, the two groups of women have an opposite relationship to their racial constituent makeup than that held by their male counterparts.     

The contingent futures of the mobile present: automation as possibility

In this article we outline and demonstrate a design anthropological approach to investigating automated mobile futures as a processual opening up of possibilities, rather than as a process of technological innovation. To undertake this we investigate the example of how the car-smartphone relationship is configuring in the contingent circumstances of the mobile present and the implications of this for automated mobile futures. Our discussion is set in the context of the growing possibility that automonous driving (AD) features are increasingly part of everyday mobilities (even if unequally distributed globally) and in which personal mobile smart technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) will exist in some form and will interface with humans and be interoperable with other technologies. In developing this we draw on ethnographic understandings of how people live with the possibilities afforded by technologies in everyday life.     

论近代上海民信局的兴衰

上海民信局产生后,逐步实现了上海境内由点到面的覆盖.五口通商后,上海商业渐趋繁荣,各地民信局争相在此设立总局或总办事处,上海遂成为全国民信局的总枢纽.上海民信局在基本业务和经营方式上与其他地区民信局并无二致,但具有鲜明的个性,如民信局数量居全国之冠,办理发行任务,业务范围拓展到了国外等;后国民信局自身的缺陷,以及邮政当局的排挤和压制,民信局逐渐走向衰亡.虽然以上海为首的全国民信局采取了请愿、行政诉讼等方式进行抵抗,但都以失败告终,上海民信局终究难逃罢废厄运.然而,民信局的热情服务理念以及民信局抱团、联合解决问题的方式在现在依然具有重要的现实借鉴意义.     

略论期刊编辑部远程办公的实现

期刊编辑部通过在网站上建立远程办公系统,可实现家庭办公和异地办公。远程办公室主页主要由办公室、会议室、会客室、阅览室、财务室、广告部、发行部等职能部门组成。其中,办公室又分主编室、专业编辑室等,主编可定期在会议室召开会议,各编辑和作者、读者相约在会客室交流。规范的约稿函、修稿函、催版面费函等,可利用邮件系统发送,而审稿费、稿费、版面费等可在财务室通过网上银行转账。作者投稿时可直接进入编辑室对口专业的"办公桌",编辑可在自己"办公桌"上编排校稿件,提交给主编,实现局域网办公、因特网办公等远程办公的功能。利用该系统,可外聘编辑(甚至异地的编辑),本编辑部的编辑也可在别的杂志社兼职,为建立网上编辑部提供了技术支持。     

英语阅读教学中的语篇分析模式——从其他理论对其再认识

用辨证的观点从其他理论的角度(图式理论及信息处理自动化)对语篇分析模式进行再认识,使其在实践中发挥其优越性,同时注意弥补自身的不足,可以更有效地为英语阅读教学服务。