元明戏曲中的蒙古语续考(连载)

本文对元明两个朝代中的蒙古语词语的读音和词义做了系统的注释和考证。这对蒙古语史、汉语与蒙古语关系研究以及元明戏曲研究有很重要的意义。     

试论普通话语音的韵味美

本文从音节、语调两方面品评探究普通话语音的韵味美,并揭示把握它的规律。     

老年药品广告、消费市场与有限效果

随着我国社会老龄化进程的加速，老年人健康问题日益受到关注。老年群体的庞大基数、高发病率带来的药品市场的巨大需求刺激了老年常用药品广告的迅速繁荣。老年人作为消费主体的特殊性及药品作为消费品的特殊性，使老年常用药品广告具有独特的研究价值。以南京市有交流能力的老年人为样本总体，采用问卷为主、访谈为辅的研究方式进行实证性抽样调查。研究发现，老年常用药品广告承受着老年群体特质所导致的权威崇拜与经验强势的双重阻力，在其有限效果的背后，蕴含源自老年受众群体特质的深层原因。     

Coffee intake,health-related quality of life,and associated factors of overactive bladder in older Korean women living in rural South Korea

ABSTRACT

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common health problem in older women. The aim of the study was to investigate coffee consumption, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and associated factors of OAB in older Korean women living in rural South Korea. A total of 248 women aged 65 years and older participated in this study. Chi-square tests, t-tests, and multivariable logistic regressions were performed. The means of coffee consumption between OAB and non-OAB groups were not significantly different. Women with OAB showed significantly lower HRQOL than women with stress urinary incontinence only. OAB was associated with high body mass index and poor health status.     

Coordinating County Based Services for the Frail Elderly

The aging network is fraught with fragmentation. Services to the elderly are administered out of multiple agencies and departments at all levels of government. This article discusses the approach taken by one county to diminish the level of fragmentation to frail elders by a cooperative agreement between key county departments providing services to the aged.     

Environmental Barriers and Housing Accessibility Problems Over a One-Year Period in Later Life in Three European Countries

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe environmental barriers and investigate the nature of accessibility problems in housing among single-living, very old people (N = 1,150) in urban regions in three European countries (Sweden, Germany, Latvia), in a one-year perspective. A specific feature of this study is the explicit conceptual differentiation between environmental barriers and accessibility problems, underlying the presentation of the following results: Environmental barriers were very common, and in all three national samples the 20 most prevalent environmental barriers were found in 77–98% of all dwellings investigated. The magnitudes of accessibility problems were similar among the three samples and did not change over one year, while differences were indicated in the types of environmental barriers generating accessibility problems.     

释四川方言的一些例外字

语音演变有很强的规律性,但也有例外.本文就四川方言中的一些不符合四川方言语音演变规律的字音作出了解释.通过追寻中古音,探索某类音的演变过程和方向发现,有些例外字保存了古音,如"赴甫"的声母读音[p'];有的反映了某种音变在词汇中的渐变特点,如见系开口二等字中还存有的舌根音;通过分析连读音变发现,有的是同化的结果,如"晌午"中的"晌"念[sau()] ;有的是异化和类化的结果,如"眉"字在"蛾眉豆"中念[mi()「]有的透露出汉语历史上声调平分阴阳的音变信息,如"头"在"前头"和"锄头"中读为[t()u(e)「]     

威拉·凯瑟笔下的女性形象

威拉·凯瑟作为美国小说史上一位主要的作家,经受了历史的考验。威拉·凯瑟的小说是伴随着她笔下成熟女性形象及边正发展题材的故事而逐渐走向完善的。威拉·凯瑟的小说反映了她对于美国女性文化的一种渴求与探索。     

江南文化与江南诗学笔谈

刘士林认为,北方话语哺育了中国民族的道德实践能力,而从江南话语中则开辟出这个以实用著称于世的古老民族的审美精神一脉。江南话语是中国诗性话语体系的一个专门执行审美功能的元叙事。要使江南按照它的本来面目在当代世界中澄明出来,一种关于江南话语的语言本体论意识是惟一的桥梁。徐雁平认为,以学术和文学为特色的江南世家图景的绘制工作,才刚刚开始,它的展开与深入,必须建立在对清人诗文集和家谱族谱等文献的梳理排比基础之上。只有在注意到每个诗学世家的不同性(如海宁查氏、德清俞氏)的同时,又能以多视角观照问题,才能绘制出细节丰富的江南世家图景。朱逸宁认为,在江南文化的发展史上,晚唐五代是一个十分重要的历史阶段,因为正是在这一时期,江南出现了一些值得我们关注的文化现象和人物,江南的精神气质也发生了重要的变化。并从此开始取代北方成为中国诗性文化的象征。耿波认为,在明清时代的江南城市文化语境中,士人之间的关系逐渐变成了互利互惠的组织化。士人之间互通声气,互相援系,为了能在城市文化生产的逻辑中生存而结成了一个"共同体"。江南士人在城市文化语境中所产生的那种在张扬个体和"士志于道"的事业之间寻求调和的深微刻苦精神心态是城市文化中最富诗意的因素。江南士人的情性状态     

中国古代蜡祭的民俗心理探析

中国古代的蜡祭仪式与西方民俗观念中的杀死谷神的仪式是相通的 ,蜡祭的目的是“息老物” ,其实就是杀死衰老的谷神。蜡祭中的禽兽形象就是谷物之神的象征 ,腊八粥具有着西方的圣餐意味。以农耕文明为主的中国古代社会最重大的祭祀就是蜡祭和神稷 ,春社是庆祝植物神的再生仪式 ,蜡祭是庆祝衰老的植物神死亡的仪式。社分春秋两祭 ,而秋社和年就是从蜡祭分化嬗变出来。