黄侃的古音学:古本声十九纽和古本韵二十八部

古本纽和古本韵是黄侃古音学的基石。本文正面阐述黄侃以代表字的切上字推求古本纽从黄侃所举本声本韵、本声变韵、变声变韵三类代表字概括出推理逻辑式,即从个别到一般,进而在一般意义的逻辑法式上看出黄侃在“求解古本纽”本题时并没有涉及古本韵问题,只是代表字的选择和分类才把韵部作为参照,而这是找代表字,不是找古本纽。从大量的审音表目材料看,也可说黄侃古本纽从中古声类音系系统内部审得,更能表明求古本组与古本韵无关。黄侃把中古开合口一等、四等韵作为上古本韵的选择对象,按此标准在黄侃求证古本韵时列出的作业表：钱玄同《韵摄表》上作业,准确率分别达９７．１％和９１．１％。求古本韵与古本纽无关。以一等韵和四等韵为上古本韵,合乎现代音系学原理。黄侃还中经钱玄同受到高本汉的间接影响。黄侃并没有用循环论证。     

Corporate Restructuring, Downsizing, and the Middle Class: The Process and Meaning of Worker Displacement in the “New” Economy

This article conceptualizes, describes, and analyzes the phenomenon of corporate downsizing and the experience of worker displacement as a process of work and employment change that occurs within the context of structural changes in the economy, large firms and labor markets. The research is based on a case study of displaced IBM computer and Link aerospace workers in Binghamton, New York. Research participants encountered a process of displacement that began before job loss, as the firms abandoned longstanding paternalistic work relations and altered their internal labor market structures. Following job loss, displaced workers negotiated a job search in a declining Binghamton economy and a competitive local labor market. In subsequent employment, the majority of those in the study experienced significant work and employment change associated with downward mobility. The findings suggest that in the new economy, the concept of worker displacement should be thought of in more expansive terms than the more narrow and conventional definition that is often associated with it. Workers' experiences of downsizing, displacement and employment change were not simply, or even primarily, associated with job loss, but were characterized by significant departure from objective conditions and subjective meanings of work and of being workers.     

浅谈开架借阅优势完善开架借阅管理制度

开架借阅是图书馆顺应时代要求不断深化图书借阅改革的一种服务体制.文章阐述了开架借阅的优势和目前尚存在的一些问题,并提出了不断完善开架借阅管理制度的方法和措施.     

当前我国妇女失业状况及其对策研究

改革开放以来 ,我国妇女失业状况令人担忧 ,给妇女自身及社会发展带来了不利的影响。因此 ,积极寻求对策 ,已成为当务之急     

Modeling unemployment duration in a dependent competing risks framework: Identification and estimation

Three Mixed Proportional Hazard models for estimation of unemployment duration when attrition is present are considered. The virtue of these models is that they take account of dependence between failure times in a multivariate failure time distribution context. However, identification in dependent competing risks models is not straightforward. We show that these models, independently derived, are special cases of a general frailty model. It is also demonstrated that the three models are identified by means of identification of the general model. An empirical example illustrates the approach to model dependent failure times.     

Division of Domestic Work: Is There Adjustment Between Partners when One is Unemployed?

Coming back to the main models of division of work within the couple, the aim of this article is to analyze the possible transfers of domestic chores between partners facing an external shock. We test it by studying the allocation of domestic time on couples facing unemployment on the French time-use survey. Are domestic chores transferable between partners? Controlled for many covariates, bivariate tobit regressions on indicators of time, variety and number of activities show that domestic tasks performed by unemployed people, either men or women, increase. Despite the inertia due to couple’s specialization, the hypothesis of versatility is partially checked. “Dominantly Feminine tasks” are the more transferable tasks. Unemployment involves a new division of labor between spouses.     

公开选拔领导干部制度改革的伦理追寻

从伦理学视角探讨了公开选拔领导干部制度改革的几个重要理论问题：确立科学价值目标,实现忠诚事业和精明能干价值取向的有机统一;促进社会公平,实现推荐任命与公开考试的有机统一;推进行业公正,实现共同标准与特殊标准、通才标准与专才标准的有机统一;实现人际平等,坚持一视同仁,反对厚此薄彼,为深化公开选拔领导干部制度的改革提供理论支持。     

买断工龄自谋职业--解决国有企业下岗职工再就业的一种思路

随着市场经济体制的建立,企业经济理性的恢复,国有企业要求释放其富余人员。但是在计划经济体制下,国有企业职工与国家签订的是终生就业合同。如果释放其富余人员,则违反了就业合同,应给予一定的补偿,即买断工龄。为此,我们应创造条件让下岗职工愉快离开原国有企业,自谋职业。     

国际贸易与农业增长

从经济系统结构的角度,借助两部门经济结构框架,运用一个简单的农产品供求均衡模型,考察国际贸易对农业增长的作用。分析结果表明,国际贸易只对那些不具备工业经济优势的农业净进口国,才会抑制其农业的增长;除此之外,国际贸易均将有力地促进农业增长。     

新发展理念中传统文化蕴涵研究

新发展理念中饱含深厚的传统文化底蕴,是党在实践中丰富和发展的中国特色社会主义新认知,是结合传统文化与马克思主义科学发展观的新探索,是马克思主义发展理论同中国传统文化智慧结合的新成果,指明了当代中国走向文明进步的发展新方向,对中华民族伟大复兴和中国梦实现有重要现实意义。通过对新发展理念内涵的解析,深入分析新发展理念中的传统文化蕴涵,探讨新发展理念中传统文化的现实价值。