Organizational perspectives on digital labor market intermediaries

Dramatic changes in organizational forms and employee-employer relationships have coincided with a proliferation of labor market intermediaries. Often digital and internet-based, these new hiring technologies assist organizations in recruiting and screening potential job candidates. We identify three types of digital labor market intermediaries (dLMIs): connectors, curators, and comminglers. We examine the use of dLMIs through the lens of organizational theory, focusing on implications for organizational efficiency, power, and equity. dLMI use is patterned but variable across different organizations and has unintended outcomes that defy efficiency expectations. It poses new constraints for job seekers while allowing organizations and intra-organizational groups to negotiate institutional pressures and power imbalances. Finally, dLMI use appears to reproduce pre-existing inequalities among different types of employees.     

电影的幻象--王安忆小说与图像化时代的对峙

本文从传播学和读者接受的角度研究了当下影视占据文艺格局中心位置的情境下,当代著名作家王安忆所持的文学立场.文中不仅分析了王安忆通过电影的幻象酿成悲剧结局的小说情节安排,揭露了电影的欺骗性,而且还深入探讨了诸多作家迎合电影,在小说中透露出过多的影像化信息时,王安忆是如何始终坚持小说的原创性来对抗电影对小说的蚕食,对抗图像化时代图像对语词的消解.最后,论述了王安忆的小说通过不断的创新和实验,对电影强势背景下当代小说的发展所提供的新的意义.     

数字经济发展对区域科技创新资源配置效率影响研究——以福建省两大协同发展区为例

基于2012—2021年福建省9个地级市的面板数据,采用Malmquist指数和 DEA-Tobit 两步法,综合评价福建省各地级市科技创新资源配置效率及效率损失原因,并探讨数字经济发展对区域科技创新资源配置效率的影响。研究发现,福建省各地级市科技创新资源配置效率整体呈现上升趋势,但数字经济发展水平存在显著的区域差异;数字经济发展对区域科技创新资源配置效率存在显著正向影响,但对不同城市和区域的影响存在差异。据此,建议以数字经济发展为抓手,打通科技创新资源要素流动壁垒;充分发挥协同发展区中心城市的辐射带动作用,实现区域科技创新协同发展;针对不同类型的城市和地区,设计差异化的科技创新资源优化配置路径。     

Anticipatory socialization in the use of social media in public relations: A content analysis of PRSA's Public Relations Tactics

This article examines one issue in how public relations students are socialized in their understanding of the value and power of social media in the practice of public relations. The public relations academic research about social media is explored, as well as the professional claims about the value of social media as a public relations tactic. The researchers conducted a content analysis of 1 year of Public Relations Tactics issues. The data are viewed through the theoretical frame of the socialization literature ( Jablin, 1987). The results suggest that claims of social media power far outweigh evidence of social media effectiveness as a communication tool. A disconnect exists between what authors of Public Relations Tactics pieces view as the potential for social media and the research findings about the effectiveness of social media. The final section of the article discusses the implications for public relations educators, professional associations, and practitioners as they consider social media tactics in public relations strategy.     

Out of Sight,Out of Mind? Patterns of Transnational Contact Among Chinese and Indian Immigrants in Toronto1

There has been considerable discussion in recent decades about the integration patterns of new immigrants. Recognizing advancements in technology and the increased economic integration of countries, some researchers have suggested that the emerging integration trend for immigrants is the transnational pattern, whereby immigrants maintain contact with the home countries. To advance the discussion, this study focuses on general transnational contact, a basic form of transnational activity. The study draws from recently collected large‐scale survey data to explore the patterns of transnational contact within two recent immigrant groups, Asian Indians and Chinese, in Toronto. Our findings show that only a small percentage of immigrants maintain intensive and extensive transnational contact. As well, our findings are less consistent with the transnational perspective than with the assimilation perspective on the effects of socioeconomic background on transnational contacts.     

The use and non‐use of assistive technologies from the world of information and communication technology by visually impaired young people: a walk on the tightrope of peer inclusion

In affluent societies how people use technology is symbolic of various values and identities. This article investigates the symbolic values and use of assistive technologies from the world of information and communication technology (ICT) in the daily lives of 11 visually impaired young Norwegians. The article draws on a qualitative interview study and employs an interactionist approach. While the use of ICT is found to symbolise competence, belonging and independence, the use of ICT assistive technologies is found to symbolise restriction, difference and dependency. Thus, ICT and ICT assistive technologies have inherently contradictory sets of associations. To fit in as ordinary young people the visually impaired participants reject ICT assistive technologies whenever possible. The partially sighted participants who are somehow capable of participating in online interactions with their peers without ICT assistive technologies reject them. The blind participants, however, do not have the option of participating online without ICT assistive technologies and, consequently, they accept ICT assistive technologies.     

北京市科技公共服务体系建设：现状、问题与对策

科技公共服务体系是科技北京建设的基础性工程。北京市紧紧围绕科技北京建设的战略要求,加大了科技公共服务体系的建设,取得了一定的成效。但存在的问题主要表现在：科技资源聚集能力强而资源共享作用弱;共性技术服务功能缺位,技术孵化、产业孵化功能缺失;管理制度的整体性系统性不强。加强北京市科技公共服务体系建设,应加强科技创新资源整合,促进科技创新产业联盟;尽快建立产业共性技术供给与扩散机制,根本解决创新服务功能缺项的问题;以提升自主创新能力、增强国家科技竞争力为政策主线完善政策体系,提高科技政策的系统性和政策效率。     

发达国家与我国城市科技服务业的比较和启示

本文首先从发展的历程和环境、产业形态与整体实力以及产业政策三个方面,对发达国家城市科技服务业发展的现状和动因作简要的总结;之后从发展现状、产业形态、地区分布等几个方面简述我国城市科技服务业发展概况;最后分析我国城市科技服务业存在的问题以及发达国家城市科技服务业发展对我国城市科技服务业发展的启示。     

深圳市科技服务业发展研究——基于产业协同演进和制度谐振的视角

本文从产业协同演进和制度谐振两个角度分析深圳市科技服务业发展的动因,发现科技服务业和高新技术产业存在四个方面的关联,能互相提供市场和中间产品,共同升级,协同发展;深圳市的政策作出了响应科技服务业发展需要的调整,制度变迁促进了产业发展,体现了产业和制度的谐振,同时创新创业文化也促进科技服务业的发展。     

论聂荣臻的科技发展思想

聂荣臻作为新中国科技事业的卓越领导人,从辩证法高度提出要正确认识和处理我国科学技术发展中的几对关系,对这些对立统一关系的认识,反映了聂荣臻认识科研规律的具体化。认真探讨聂荣臻科技发展思想,对振兴我国的科技事业和全面建设小康社会,具有重要的理论和现实意义。