影响生育的国外家庭政策分析

利用联合国公开发表的资料以及英国、加拿大和日本相关部门的官网信息．就低生育水平对不同国家家庭政策的影响以及有关国家对生育水平具有隐性或显性作用的家庭政策进行了分析。研究结果表明,低生育水平是有关国家态度转变的依据,态度的转变也带来了政策上的相应变化。三个国家的家庭政策具有明显的增强家庭养育子女经济实力、提升家庭照料子女能力以及促进家庭自身良性发展的作用。     

语言变异研究：方法及应用

由美国社会语言学家拉波夫开创的语言变异研究强调语言是以多种变异形式存在的,认为语言系统是一个＂有序异质体＂。从方法论视角分析,语言变异研究分为定量范式和定性范式两种,两种研究方法相得益彰,互为补充。语言变异研究的一个突出特征就是其严格的方法论,特色之一就是注重收集和分析活生生的、使用中的实际语言材料。本文探讨了收集资料和分析资料两个阶段使用的具体方法,以及这些方法在外语教学中的应用。     

小议市场营销与商品和商标名称翻译之影响*

在现代贸易往来中,由于不同语言文化差异的影响,各种商品在走向国际社会时往往会遇到一些产品商标翻译的问题。良好的商标翻译符合他国人们的思维习惯,可使得消费者对某一品牌的理解准确到位,给异国消费者以良好的印象,从而有利于更好地拓展营销渠道和促进商品的销售。相反,商标翻译不到位,则会带来一系列不良影响,造成产品的滞销。由此可见,商标名称的翻译在对外贸易中至关重要。文章从市场营销的角度就商品翻译进行探讨,针对商标名称翻译对营销策略的影响作以研究,以期对企业对外贸易有所助益。     

对外汉语报刊阅读课的教学策略

通过多年的课堂教学和对学习者阅读过程的调查研究发现,要想让对外汉语报刊阅读教学达到既定的教学目标,取得最好的教学效果,教师在教学过程中应采用3种教学策略：一是用图式理论来指导学生的阅读,补足学生认知结构中缺少而阅读理解必备的知识空位;二是注意分配讲和练的比例关系,注重对学生阅读能力的培养;三是使学生在课堂教学中获得阅读技能在课外的泛读作业中得到延伸。     

科技企业孵化器与创投合作绩效研究

促进科技企业孵化器与创业投资机构协同发展对于区域经济增长和实现科技创新具有重要的现实意义。在阐述孵化器与创投协同效应的评价指标体系基础上,采用问卷调查法对孵化器与创投协同效应的影响因素进行分析。同时,通过对调查问卷中得到的数据进行描述性统计与分析,运用SPSS18.0中的回归分析法研究孵化器与创投协作因素对合作绩效的影响。在归纳了协作因素的基础上,阐明了各协作因素对合作绩效的重要性,并提出了相应的策略。     

中国汇率收益率及波动的周内效应实证研究

利用修正的GARCH-M模型,检验了中国2005 - 2010年期间人民币-美元汇率和人民币-欧元汇率收益率及波动的周内效应.研究发现,人民币-美元汇率在周二和周四具有显著升值特征,而人民币-欧元汇率在周四则更容易贬值并同时存在波动性的周二效应,仅在人民币-美元汇率收益率与波动之间呈现显著风险与收益的负向关系,反映出风险越高则人民币-美元汇率越容易升值,这可能是由于汇率市场中投资者的自适应预期所导致.     

Foreign Women and Toilets

This article considers representations of migrant women who work as domestic help and probes the abjecting logic of cleaning practices vis-à-vis current issues of legality, illegality, immigration, transcultural difference, and rage. I survey diverse media depictions of foreign women and cleaning scenes in transnational settings: Fear and Trembling (2003), Maid in America (2004), The Ukrainian Cleaning Lady (2002 The Ukrainian Cleaning Lady (Pani Z Ukrainy) (documentary) (2002) Pawe? ?oziński (dir.), Poland [Google Scholar]), Dirt (2003 Dirt (film) (2003) Nancy Savoca (dir.), USA [Google Scholar]), and Friends with Money (2006). I examine the formation and apprehension of female “foreign” subjectivity in relation to cleaning for others, in relation to dirt. The visual analysis discusses ways in which removing other people's dirt by an immigrant, migrant, or a guest worker intertwines with gendered and racialized processes of social abjection. Privileging images of toilets and expressions of rage, my analysis inquires into a conceptual correspondence between garbage and the cultural renditions of foreign others; into ways in which the concept of “dirt” gets transposed onto the cleaners suggesting that those who clean dirt are themselves disposable bodies, only useful and tolerable as long as they cohere the messy lives of “legitimate” and properly “clean” natives.     

地方公共品供给、人口迁移与户籍制度--Tiebout 理论体系的地方性经验解释

Tiebout 模型是地方财政学的经典理论,后世从自利动机、财政外部性和公共品资本化等角度对其进行的拓展和修正,极大丰富了该理论的内涵,形成了一个对现实具有强解释力的理论体系。中国经济的发展,使国内地方公共品供给、人口迁移等问题越来越接近这一理论体系所勾勒的情形。本文利用其对江西的地方性经验进行解释,揭示了国内居民跨城市落户的投资移民性质,以及城市户籍管理和人口极差化流动的制度诱因。     

Understanding the cultural adaptation of foreign wives of South Korean men

‘International marriage’ has increased within rural areas in South Korea. As an increasing number of rural women move to urban areas, men are left facing the challenges of finding appropriate spouses. This issue stimulated support for ‘international marriages’ by the Korean government. A review was carried out of the literature of foreign wives' cultural adaptation in South Korea using the ecological systems. While foreign wives have escaped the hardships of lower economic status in their home country, they often face new challenges in South Korea. The article recommends that one-stop multicultural services are needed to address the cultural issues facing non-Korean women.     

An Analysis of the Determinants of the Changes in China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves’ Nominal and Real Rates of Return

We use decomposition and regression to examine the reasons for the changes in nominal and real rates of return of China’s foreign exchange reserves between 2002 and 2009. The results show that the US financial market risk premium is the most important determinant of changes in the nominal rate of return, while the US dollar exchange rate and the bulk commodity price are the two key determinants of changes in the real rate of return. From empirically based research, one may conclude that the loose monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve increases China’s foreign exchange reserves’ nominal rate of return but decreases the real rate of return and that the European debt crisis has an uncertain impact on China’s foreign exchange reserves’ nominal rate of return but may well raise the real rate of return.