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51.
In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns. 相似文献
52.
通过建立实物期权模型,我们分析了集中股权结构下,股东异质性所导致的控股股东代理冲突对企业投资决策和负债融资代理成本的影响。研究发现,集中股权结构下的控股股东价值最大化动机会导致过度投资的产生,并显著提高负债融资的代理成本,即控股股东的价值侵占行为不仅影响到大小股东间的代理冲突,而且会加重股东与债权人之间的代理冲突。控股股东的持股比例会产生公司治理的正向激励效应,持股比例的增加会降低过度投资程度、增加企业价值和降低负债融资代理成本。而控制权和现金流权的分离则会产生公司治理的负向侵占效应,分离程度的增加会导致更严重的过度投资、更低的企业价值和更高的负债融资代理成本。 相似文献
53.
This paper aims to explore the purchasing function on behalf of the provider, when the purchasing takes the form of a request for proposals (RfP) from the client. A methodology for handling the bidding process is presented, illustrated by a case study from the IT sector. The proposed methodology places risk as a factor for the selection of the best and final offer of the provider in addition to the traditional decision factors: delivery time, product cost and performance. The method is supported by a structured corporate memory and a decision support system based on the analytical hierarchy process. 相似文献
54.
本文从项目拍卖者的角度,对交通BOT项目进行特许经营权机制设计,设计了一套科学合理的竞标机制来提高项目拍卖者对特许经营权的配置效率。我们运用激励机制设计思想建立了竞标机制模型,在保证竞标企业参与投标和真实显示自己的经营能力的条件下最大化期望社会福利,通过求解此模型得到了最优的竞标机制;鉴于最优机制在形式上的复杂性,我们给出了得分规则拍卖和供应契约拍卖两种最优拍卖方式。 相似文献
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56.
Shared Ownership and Affordable Housing: A Political Solution in Search of a Planning Justification?
Planners in England routinely include shared ownership (SO) housing in the affordable housing element of new developments. Government policies in a number of European countries have also backed intermediate housing market mechanisms as a solution to housing affordability. The rhetoric of such mechanisms makes claims about its social progressiveness, its role in facilitating socio-economic mobility and helping people move from rented accommodation into full owner-occupation. SO schemes in England have been justified on the grounds of being transitional tenures and planners have accepted SO on this basis. However, given the paucity of rigorous empirical work, there is a concern that this is a policy based on assumption rather than evidence. This paper delineates existing knowledge, clarifies dimensions of the intermediate housing market and highlights underlying policy issues based on a large data-set of shared owners in England. Our analysis indicates that SO may not be appropriately classified as affordable housing, and justifiable policy requires further evidence. 相似文献
57.
In this paper we address the question whether insider ownership affects corporate performance. Evidence from studies dealing
with Anglo-Saxon countries is rather inconclusive, especially because results seem to be significantly affected by endogeneity.
Economically, this is due to the fact that in these countries insider ownership seems to be mainly driven by management’s
compensation contracts. We argue that Germany is different in this regard, as insider ownership is often related to family
control, stock-based compensation is less widespread, and the market for corporate control used to be less developed. Starting
from this presumption, our data allows an unbiased observation as to whether insider ownership affects firm performance. Using
a pooled data set of 648 firm observations for the years 2003 and 1998, we find evidence for a positive and significant relationship
between corporate performance—as measured by stock price performance, market-to-book ratio and return on assets—and insider
ownership. This relationship seems to be rather robust, even if we account for potential endogeneity by applying a 2SLS regression
approach. Furthermore, the results hold for a sub-sample of firms that did not have a stock-based compensation program in
place. Moreover, we find outside block ownership as well as more concentrated insider ownership to have a positive impact
on corporate performance. Overall, the results indicate that ownership structure might be an important variable explaining
the long term value creation in the corporate sector.
相似文献
Benjamin MoldenhauerEmail: |
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59.
刘恒科 《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,24(1):19-21,26
通过分析普通合伙企业(合伙人为自然人)财产的所有权归属以及盗窃罪的构成要件,得出结论:普通合伙企业财产非个别合伙人所有,而应该为合伙人所有成员共同共有,所以合伙人盗窃普通合伙企业内部财产的行为构成盗窃罪.最后,笔者陈述了处罚这种盗窃罪的个人意见. 相似文献
60.
准母子公司制是具有中国特色的非规范母子公司制.它具有产权结构单一、法人治理不到位、管理模式单一等缺陷.准母子公司制的产生动因与规范母子公司制的组建原因相似.外部股东缺失和规避法律障碍使规范母子公司制演变为准母子公司制.将子公司持有的另一子公司的股权转让给外部投资者、子公司的高管人员和技术骨干或母公司收购子公司持有的另一子公司股权,可使准母子公司制规范化. 相似文献