商标平行进口与权利用尽理论

论及商标平行进口,学者普遍引用权利用尽理论探讨商标平行进口是否具有合法性。从商标与无形财产和其他知识产权的区别来看,仅依权利用尽理论解释商标平行进口是否具有合法性就会略显片面。从商标的功能、商标专用权的法律性质等多重角度出发,为商标平行进口定性应该会更全面、客观。同时,在区域贸易协定框架下对商标平行进口进行协调,权利的互惠用尽或许将会成为可行的方案。     

南宋词科对南宋骈文发展的影响

南宋词科的恢复和改革不仅造就了又一个骈文繁荣时期的到来,而且对南宋骈文的发展有着深刻的影响,促使南宋骈文朝着格律更加严格、注重技巧形式的方向发展。     

国际贸易背景下专利权用尽原则探究——兼论平行进口问题

权利用尽原则是立法者在平衡知识产权人专有权和社会公众利益的基础上提出的。作为对权利人行使专有权的有效限制,该原则首先由美国司法机关提出,随后得到许多大陆法系国家的援引。尽管世界各国在其实践中普遍采用了专利权用尽原则,但不同国家对专利权用尽原则的法律基础有不同的理解,产生种种不同的理论,导致对类似案件的处理出现不一致的结论。由于专利权用尽原则以及与此相关的平行进口问题对世界各国利益有重要影响,借鉴各国经验对我国国际贸易中产品的进出口以及我国专利法相关条文的完善具有重要意义。     

化解管理理论与实践脱节的两种模式:串联型关联与并联型关联

理论与实践的关系应该是既分离,又关联的,典型的关联模式有串联型关联和并联型关联2种.当前管理学界的很多研究成果不属于这2种关联模式的任一种,它们属于管理理论与实践脱节.根据管理学的学科属性和发展阶段判断,未来可以借鉴或借助这2种关联模式,化解或缓解管理理论与实践脱节问题.     

“平行文本”比较模式与“文本分析”模式之对比分析

随着国际经济文化交流的日益频繁,应用文体翻译及其理论研究在翻译界占据着越来越重要的地位。平行文本(parallel text)比较模式和由德国功能派翻译学者Christiane Nord提出的文本分析(text analysis)模式在应用翻译中都具有较强的可行性和实用性。本文以一则应用文本的英译为例,试图比较两种模式的异同,以期译者能认识到二者的优点和局限性,将两种方法综合运用到翻译实践中。     

基于GFRP OFBG筋的桥梁缆索索力测量技术研究

基于内嵌光纤Bragg光栅传感器的光纤光栅 玻璃纤维增强塑料复合筋（GFRP OFBG筋）,研究了GFRP OFBG筋自身的应变和温度传感特性,研究结果表明,GFRP OFBG智能筋具有优异的线性传感性能,筋中光栅测量的应变极限达12 000 με以上,波长变化达14 nm;对于用GFRP OFBG筋替换普通钢绞线的中丝而得到的GFRP OFBG智能钢绞线,进行了应变传感、温度敏感和钢绞线松弛试验,试验结果表明,GFRP OFBG智能钢绞线具有优异的线性传感性能和较低的应力松弛率,并可实现钢绞线受载全过     

日汉V-V复合动词的异同--从中心词角度考察

从动词对参项的支配角度考察日汉两种语言的V-V复合动词,并得出了以下结论并列关系的复合动词属于双中心词类型;非并列关系的复合动词中,日语基本上符合其中心词居后的原则,而汉语则分为两种情况,一是动补式的复合动词基本上符合中心词居前的原则,二是偏正式的复合动词与这个原则相反,属于中心词居后的类型.     

A mathematical model and genetic algorithm-based approach for parallel two-sided assembly line balancing problem

Assembly lines are usually constructed as the last stage of the entire production system and efficiency of an assembly line is one of the most important factors which affect the performance of a complex production system. The main purpose of this paper is to mathematically formulate and to provide an insight for modelling the parallel two-sided assembly line balancing problem, where two or more two-sided assembly lines are constructed in parallel to each other. We also propose a new genetic algorithm (GA)-based approach in alternatively to the existing only solution approach in the literature, which is a tabu search algorithm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first formal presentation of the problem as well as the proposed algorithm is the first attempt to solve the problem with a GA-based approach in the literature. The proposed approach is illustrated with an example to explain the procedures of the algorithm. Test problems are solved and promising results are obtained. Statistical tests are designed to analyse the advantage of line parallelisation in two-sided assembly lines through obtained test results. The response of the overall system to the changes in the cycle times of the parallel lines is also analysed through test problems for the first time in the literature.     

On stochastic behaviors of load-sharing parallel systems

Abstract

This paper mainly investigates a general load-sharing parallel system having two units. First, we construct some comparisons among a load standby system, a warm standby system, a hot standby system and a cold standby system. Moreover, some stochastic comparisons between the load-sharing parallel system and one of its two components are obtained in the sense of the usual stochastic order. Finally, the residual life of this system and its properties are examined.     

Robust Bayesian analysis for parallel system with masked data under inverse Weibull lifetime distribution

Abstract

This paper considers the statistical analysis of masked data in a parallel system with inverse Weibull distributed components under type II censoring. Based on Gamma conjugate prior, the Bayesian estimation as well as the hierarchical Bayesian estimation for the parameters and the reliability function of system are obtained by using the Bayesian theory and the hierarchical Bayesian method. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are provided to compare the performances of the estimates under different masking probabilities and effective sample sizes.