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441.
Increased child participation in decision-making about custody and visitation when parents separate is an explicit political goal. This study delineates central family processes associated with child participation in post-divorce decision-making, both in mediation and in the home. Children recruited to the Dynamics of Family Conflict Study at Norwegian family counselling centres (7–15 years, n = 554) completed surveys about interparental conflict, attachment security and whether they had been invited to participate in mediation and share their views at home. Results showed a strong correlation between the two decision-making arenas as children who were invited to participate in mediation were also more likely to have been asked about their views at home, and vice versa. Mixed-effects logistic regression analyses indicated that attachment security to mothers predicted that children were invited to participate in mediation. Older children were more likely to have been invited to participate both at home and in mediation. More child-related interparental conflicts predicted that children did not know if they had been consulted at home. The study points to the need for developing better practices for including younger children.  相似文献   
442.
Attachment is an important predictor of relationship satisfaction and attachment insecurities are a risk factor for couples under stress. Drawing from the Vulnerability–Stress–Adaptation model, we investigated whether dyadic coping strategies (DCS) would explain the links between attachment insecurities and relationship satisfaction in 97 couples involved in medically assisted reproduction (MAR). Path analyses revealed that for women and men, attachment insecurities (anxiety, avoidance) were associated with their own lower relationship satisfaction through their lower use of positive DCS. Attachment avoidance was also associated with participants' own lower relationship satisfaction through their own lower use of negative DCS. Men's attachment avoidance was also related to their partner's lower relationship satisfaction via their own and their partner's lower use of positive DCS. The findings suggest that promoting the use of positive DCS may be important to preserve relationship satisfaction in couples involved in MAR.  相似文献   
443.
在留守儿童的研究与实务中,家庭分离大多作为一个问题呈现。本文聚焦于分离本身,在反思留守儿童研究的问题取向基础上,明确亲子分离特征与类型,指出重新认识家庭分离、在分类基础上有针对性地开展干预是留守儿童社会工作介入的前提和依据。基于此,提出应在过去、现在和未来的实践面向上关注分离的不同类型,倡导将家庭整体作为基本分析和干预单位,探索农村社会工作本土化的发展路径。  相似文献   
444.
Culture provides a context in which emotion socialization is embedded, and the bidirectional effects between parents’ emotion socialization and children's emotional behaviors may work differently across cultures. To understand how emotion socialization may be shaped by the cultural context, we examined the moderating role of Asian cultural values in bidirectional associations between maternal emotion socialization practices and child anger and sadness. Seventy-four U.S. Chinese immigrant mothers (Mage = 40.71 years, SD = 3.61) completed measures assessing their Asian cultural values and parenting style. Children experienced a disappointment task in the lab (Cole, 1986), and mothers and their children (Mage = 6.73 years, SD = .95; 55% female) were observed at two different time intervals. Mothers’ socialization practices (emotion dismissing, emotion coaching, and moral and behavioral socialization) and children's anger and sadness responses at both intervals were coded. Mothers’ greater Asian cultural values buffered the negative effects of their emotion dismissing practices on children's anger and sadness. However, Asian cultural values did not impact the effects of children's anger and sadness on mothers’ emotion dismissing practices. When mothers endorsed fewer Asian values, their emotion coaching practices reduced children's anger and sadness. Children's anger and sadness evoked more emotion coaching practices when mothers endorsed lower levels of Asian cultural values. In addition, children's anger and sadness evoked greater moral and behavioral responses from their mothers when mothers endorsed more Asian values. Overall, findings underscored the importance of cultural values in the interplay between mothers’ emotion socialization practices and children's emotions.  相似文献   
445.
通过分析上海145对亲子阅读互动视频,制定4个维度24个项目的亲子阅读互动编码表,对亲子阅读互动行为进行聚类分析,确定5种类亲子阅读互动类型,探讨亲子阅读互动的4个维度、5种类型与儿童阅读兴趣之间的关系。结果发现:1)亲子阅读互动编码表包含4个维度:策略、回应、教育和情感。其中策略、回应和情感3个维度正向预测儿童的阅读兴趣,解释率达到42%。2)亲子阅读互动可分为5种类型:策略回应型、分享阅读型、陪伴阅读型、教育阅读型、只读型。其中,亲子阅读为分享阅读型的儿童阅读兴趣是最高的,亲子阅读为教育阅读型或只读型的儿童阅读兴趣最低。  相似文献   
446.
Research has rarely considered intermediate variables in the association between attachment insecurities and relationship commitment. Based on attachment theory and Rusbult's Investment Model, we tested whether positive and negative partner behaviors explain this association in 91 distressed couples undergoing therapy. Path analyses based on the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model revealed that individuals with attachment avoidance reported perceiving fewer positive behaviors from their partner, which was associated with their own higher under-commitment. Partners of individuals with avoidance also reported perceiving fewer positive partner behaviors, which was in turn associated with their own higher under-commitment. Partners of individuals with attachment anxiety perceived more positive behaviors from their partner, which was associated to their own lower under-commitment. Perceived negative partner behaviors were only directly associated with higher under-commitment. These findings imply that perceived positive partner behaviors may be a key aspect to target in relationship therapy in couples who present with high attachment insecurities.  相似文献   
447.
Parents' sensitivity during interactions with their children has been associated with children's emotion narratives elicited using story completion tasks, but almost all of this research focused on mothers and was based on a dyadic, parent-child focus. The goal of the present study was to expand this research by studying triadic, mother-father-child interactions and their associations with children's narratives. Seventy-one families with their 4.5-year-old children were observed in the Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP) procedure to assess Family Cooperation, and children were administered the MacArthur Story-Stem Battery (MSSB) to assess Coherence, Parental Representations, and Engagement with the task. Regression analyses indicated that controlling for children's Narrative Competence and Effortful Control, children who were part of more cooperative family interactions produced narratives that were more coherent, and they were more engaged during the task. No associations were found with children's representations of parents. Directions for future studies as well as clinical implications are discussed.  相似文献   
448.
安全依恋关系对幼儿及其今后心理健康发展具有重要的促进作用。但在幼儿安全依恋发展过程中会面临很多依恋创伤 风险因素,如虐待、忽视、分离和丧失。因此,为了减少幼儿及其今后成长过程中可能面临的内化心理症状和外化行为问题,需 要从敏感觉察和及时回应幼儿的需求、高质量的陪伴以及加强自我觉察和反思,提升养育功能三个方面来进行预防。  相似文献   
449.
我国现行法律在亲子关系的认定上实行单轨制,体现为身份关系严格要式登记主义以及单一的完全收养效力模式的设置。这可能导致现实中缺乏形式要件的事实亲子关系无法得到法律的有效保护;收养关系中收养人与被收养人的拟制亲子关系完全取代自然血亲亲子关系,也与我国传统亲情伦理传统相悖。而亲子关系双轨制的实行,可以兼顾自然亲子关系与法定亲子关系,更有利于儿童最大利益原则的实现,也更加符合我国当今社会现状。建议通过增设身份占有制度与不完全收养制度来构建亲子关系双轨制,作为我国现行亲子制度的补充,以满足纷繁复杂的社会生活之需。  相似文献   
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