纳米氧化铁材料的磁弛豫研究

由Fe-O的超细粉末压制成纳米固体，该过程使相邻微粒间形成界面。由于总体的磁弛豫依赖于有效各向导性能，界面的存在出现的界面各向异性能将会改变纳米的磁弛豫行为．对α-Fe2O3和γ-Fe2O3的Mossbauer谱研究测量表明在抑制起顺磁弛豫时，界面的交换相互作用是主要的。     

崛起的中国与国际组织：一种互动关系的分析

国际组织在国际事务中日益活跃是当今世界全球化浪潮的一个重要表现和特征。每个国家的兴衰成败已与国际组织密切相关。中国的崛起、中国国际地位的重要性和特殊性,对中国参与国际组织以及国际组织对中国的认同和接纳,产生了不容忽视的重要影响。当前,中国与国际组织已形成相互影响、彼此促进、良性互动的态势,这对中国的国家发展和国际社会的和平与发展都具有重大意义。     

入境入神：教学情境与师生心灵的对接

教学活动是在一定的教学情境和生活空间里发生的。教学情境是教师和学生有目的地，有计划地设计选择或构建创造的适合于活动主体、教学目的、教学内容的物质环境、心理环境和教学氛围。在充满诗意的环境中，促进学生的情感与外部世界的对接、学生生活与教学材料的对接、教师与学生心灵的对接，实现教学过程当中教师与学生的共同成长。     

Minority ethnicity,social status and Uyghur community involvement in urban Xinjiang

Using a dataset (n = 4,012) from a 2001 survey in Xinjiang, I examine the effect of minority status and social status on neighbouring behaviour in urban China. Data analysis indicates that Uyghur Muslims are more neighbouring than Han Chinese. However, there is no evidence that the Uyghur approach to neighbourhood interaction can be attributed to Uyghur culture as many inter-group differences fade away once ethnic parity in social status is attained. I use my study to consider some methodological approaches used in research on ethnic behaviour in China.     

When the Management of Grief Becomes Everyday Life: The Aftermath of Murder

This study examines how others indicate that our emotions violate social norms and how people feel about and respond to those indications. The data come from in‐depth interviews with thirty‐two people who had recently lost a loved one to murder (“bereaved victims”). Through the symbolic interaction process, bereaved victims came to appreciate the burden their grief imposed on others, and some of them took steps to minimize that burden. Despite their awareness of the burden, however, many of the bereaved expected others to express heartfelt sympathy for their loss. Instead, people offered inappropriate (and even hurtful) responses, including avoiding the topic of their loss, offering unnecessarily dramatic responses to the loss, and telling them to move on. The responses suggest that current feeling rules and emotion norms surrounding grief do not reflect the true extent of bereaved people's actual experiences, creating awkward situations for potential supporters and the bereaved.     

Linking Financial Strain to Marital Instability: Examining the Roles of Emotional Distress and Marital Interaction

Using a sample consisting of 4,997 married couples from the National Survey of Families and Households, individual emotional distress, the occurrence of couple disagreements, couple fighting, and couple quality time together mediated the relationship between financial strain and personal assessments of marital instability. The overall results suggest that financial strain influences both positive and negative forms of couple interaction which are stronger mediators than personal emotional distress of the relationship between financial strain and marital instability. The results further suggest that there were no gender differences among these linkages.     

A Vocabulary of Motives: Understanding How Parents Define Quality Time

Although discussions of parenting refer to quality time, parents’ views of quality time have not been explored. Using the Sloan 500 Family Study, this article examines how 220 parents from 110 dual‐parent families define the spending quality time with their families and finds 3 distinct views: Structured‐planning parents saw it as planned family activities, child‐centered parents emphasized heart‐to‐heart talks with their children, and time‐intensive parents believed that all the time they spent with their families was quality time. Mothers and fathers both valued quality time, but, particularly when parents within a household disagreed, mothers more often described having a more active parenting role and assumed greater responsibility for quality time, reflecting a gendered division of parenting within the home.     

Generalizability of Gottman and Colleagues' Affective Process Models of Couples' Relationship Outcomes

The generalizability of Gottman et al's. (1998) affective process models was examined using a community-based sample of 85 married or cohabiting couples with at-risk backgrounds. Predictive associations between affective processes assessed at about age 21 years and relationship status and satisfaction approximately 2.5 years later were examined. The major findings of Gottman et al. failed to replicate. In particular, men's rejection of their partners' influence, the lack of men's deescalation of partners' negative affect, and women's negative start up were not predictive of relationship status. Further, differences in affective processes were found when comparing discussion sessions of the men's versus the women's chosen topics. The findings suggested that the validity and utility of the affective process models need further investigation.     

人民币升值与人民币国际化的互动分析

当前,处于经济起飞阶段的中国,人民币面临着升值和国际化的两大趋势.稳定而坚挺的人民币币值会加快人民币国际化,而人民币国际化要求人民币币值稳定而坚挺.国际经验表明,货币升值和货币国际化是两把双刃剑,必须谨慎利用二者之间的互动,并采取有效措施,防范可能的风险.     

“He's Doing Fine”: Hope Work and Emotional Threat Management Among Families of Seriously Ill Children

In this study, I examine how people in emotionally fraught circumstances strategically structure social interactions in order to protect fragile emotional states. Data come from interviews and observations with 18 families of children being treated for life‐threatening conditions at an elite university research hospital. I show how families worked to ward off emotional threats to their ability to maintain hope that their children would recover by preempting and restructuring social interactions with friends and family members and pruning social networks. These efforts allowed families to minimize reciprocal obligations and avoid encountering pessimistic reflected appraisals that might trigger “emotional shortcuts” leading to states of fear and anxiety. Similar efforts to reconstruct social interactions and social networks may be common among those working to maintain fragile emotional states in a variety of challenging circumstances.